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Chapter 11 - Constantine VII [944–959]

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  05 July 2014

John Wortley
Affiliation:
University of Manitoba, Canada
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Summary

As the emperor Constantine had been left an orphan in very early childhood, affairs of state were conducted by Zoe his mother and the regents whom we listed above. Constantine the parakoimomenos exercised considerable influence over the empress while the magister Leo Phokas, domestic of the scholai for the east, was his brother-in-law, having married his sister. Thus Constantine effectively held all the reins of state and could direct it wherever he wished. Night and day he searched for a way of getting rid of [the emperor] Constantine and of transferring the imperial office to his own brother-in-law. When Theodore, the tutor of the porphyrogennetos, realised this, he endeavoured (as we said above) to appropriate the elder Romanos who was then droungarios of the fleet and bring him into the palace in the hope that he would be the protector and defender of the emperor. Romanos was brought in and, little by little, gained possession of all the levers of power. Not content with the powers assigned to him though, he broke his oaths (and he had bound himself with the most awesome oaths that he would never aspire to be emperor) and proclaimed himself emperor. It was the porphyrogennetos who placed the diadem on his brow, willingly to all appearances, ‘but with a most unwilling heart’ to cite Homer. And it was not only himself but also Christopher, his son, whom Romanos proclaimed emperor, a short time after. He let some more time go by and then proclaimed his sons Stephen and Constantine. Now, although he was proclaimed emperor, he did not like the ranking: it displeased him to be in second place. So he expelled the tutor and any others who seemed to be opposed to him, then he proclaimed himself first emperor and took over the administration of all [234] the affairs of state. His sons ranked after him and Constantine [VII] came last of all. By now Constantine had only the appearance and name of emperor, for he was deprived of all the privileges; therefore his constant endeavour and most fervent wish was to get rid of the usurpers and assume his father’s supreme command.

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Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Print publication year: 2010

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References

Kresten, O., ‘Staatsempfänger’ im Kaiserpalast von Konstantinopel um die Mitte des 10. Jahrhunderts. Beobachtungen zu Kapitel II 15 des sogennante ‘Zeremonienbuches’ (Vienna, 2000)Google Scholar
Featherstone, M., ‘Olga’s visit to Constantinople in the De Cerimoniis’, REB, 61 (2003), 241–51CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Kalavrezou, I., ‘Helping hands for the empire: imperial ceremonies and the cult of relics at the Byzantine court’, Byzantine court culture, ed. Maguire, H., (Washington DC, 1997), 67–72Google Scholar
Flusin, B., ‘Le panégyrique de Constantin VII Porphyrogénète pour la translation des reliques de Grégoire le Théologien (BHG 728)’, REB, 57 (1999), 5–97CrossRefGoogle Scholar

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