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Aranibar, Sonia (USAID), May 21, 1997

Arias, Iván (Director, Apoyo a los Pueblos Indígenas), May 27, 1997

Barrientos, Bonifacio, July 2, 1997; July 24, 1997; and July 25, 1997 (Capitanía del Alto y Bajo Izozog, Santa Cruz)

Bravo, Nestor (Confederación Sindical Unica de Trabajadores Campesinos de Bolivia), October 24, 1995; July 4, 1997; and July 9, 1997

Calla, Ricardo (TAIPI), May 27, 1997; July 4, 1997; and August 4, 1997

Calvo, Luz María (Subsecretary of Asuntos Etnicos in Secretaría Nacional de Asuntos Etnicos, de Género, y Generacionales) October 31, 1995 and August 9, 1997

Canqui, Sonia (ICAB/Aywi-Aroma, Machacamarca Sur), July 19, 1997

Cárdenas, Víctor Hugo (Vice President of Bolivia), June 19, 1997

Castillo, Oscar (Central de Pueblos Indígenas del Beni, Santa Cruz), July 25, 1997

Choque Quispe, María Eugenia (Taller de Historia Oral Andina), May 21, 1997

Conde Mamani, Ramón (Taller de Historia Oral Andina), June 25, 1997

Contreras, Manuel E. (Universidad Católica Boliviana), October 23, 1995 and May 30, 1997

Crespo, Mónica (Centro de Investigación y Promoción del Campesinado, Cochabamba), June 23, 1997

De la Cruz, Juan (Confederación Sindical Unica de Trabajadores Campesinos de Bolivia), October 24, 1995

Delgado, Sergio (Fondo Indígena), October 20, 1995

Fabricano, Marcial (former President of Confederación Indígena del Oriente, Chaco y Amazonía de Bolivia and Central de Pueblos Indígenas del Beni; vice presidential candidate for Movimiento Bolivia Libre in 1997 elections), October 31, 1995; November 2, 1995 (Santa Cruz); June 13, 1997; and June 20, 1997

Flores, Jenaro (former Secretary General of Confederación Sindical Unica de Trabajadores Campesinos de Bolivia), October 24, 1995; October 30, 1995; November 3, 1995; May 26, 1997; and June 10, 1997

Gray Molina, George (UDAPSO), May 23, 1997

Guasebi, José (Central de Pueblos Indígenas del Beni, Trinidad), October 26, 1995

Iturralde, Diego (Fondo Indígena), October 19, 1995; October 20, 1995; May 23, 1997; June 16, 1997; and August 13, 1997

Lavadenz, Isabel (Instituto Nacional de Reforma Agraria), August 4, 1997; August 5, 1997; and August 15, 1997

Layme Escalante, Diomedes (ICAB), June 12, 1997; June 17, 1997; and July 9, 1997

Lehm, Zulehma (Centro de Investigación y Documentación para el Desarollo del Beni, Trinidad), October 26, 1995 and August 1, 1997

Lima, Constantino (former leader of Indianista movement), June 16, 1997 (El Alto); June 17, 1997 (El Alto); and July 15, 1997 (El Alto)

Loayza, Román (Confederación Sindical Unica de Trabajadores Campesinos de Bolivia), June 11, 1997 and June 19, 1997

Machado, Freddy (Centro de Investigación y Documentación para el Desarollo del Beni, Trinidad), October 27, 1995

Mamani, Belizario (Secretary General of Aywi-Aroma, Machacamarca Sur), July 19, 1997

Mamani, Carlos (Taller de Historia Oral Andina), June 2, 1997 and June 16, 1997

Mamani, Liño (ICAB and Aywi-Aroma), July 9, 1997

Molina, Carlos Hugo (Secretaría de Participación Popular), July 17, 1997

Molina Ramiro (as Secretary of the Secretaría Nacional de Asuntos Etnicos, Genero, y Generacionales), October 23, 1995 and October 25, 1995; and (as Scholar at Ministerio de Justicia), May 28, 1997 and May 30, 1997

Molina, Wilder (Centro de Investigación y Documentación para el Desarollo del Beni, Trinidad), July 29, 1997

Morales, Evo (leader of cocalero movement and national deputy in Congress), July 15, 1997 and August 6, 1997

Morales Ramos, Gerarda (ICAB), June 17, 1997

Múñoz, Jorge (UDAPSO), May 31, 1997

Murillo, David, Roberto Rozo, and Luis Antonio Rodríguez (joint interview at UNDP), June 9, 1997

Noe, Ernesto (Central de Pueblos Indígenas del Beni), July 25, 1997

Pérez, Federica (President of la Federación Departamental de Mujeres, Bartolina Sisa/Confederación Sindical Unica de Trabajadores Campesinos de Bolivia), July 17, 1997

Pinelo, José (Semilla), June 4, 1997; June 10, 1997; and July 8, 1997

Rojas, Gonzalo (Secretaría de Participación Popular), October 19, 1995 and May 27, 1997

Romero Bonifaz, Carlos (Centro de Estudios Jurídicos e Investigación Social), July 1, 1997 (Santa Cruz) and July 29, 1997 (Trinidad)

Rufina Quispe Yumpace, Lucy (ICAB), July 9, 1997

Torranza, Carlos (ILDIS), October 23, 1995 and May 30, 1997

Urañabi, José (Confederación Indígena del Oriente, Chaco y Amazonía de Bolivia), July 2, 1997

Vadillo, Alcides (Oficina de Asuntos Etnicos), October 31, 1995 and (Legal Director, Secretaría de Participación Popular), June 11, 1997 and June 13, 1997

Vare Chávez, Lorenzo (Centro de Investigación y Documentación para el Desarollo del Beni, Trinidad), August 1, 1997

Vargas, Humberto (CERES, Cochabamba), June 23, 1997

Velasco, Arminda (SIPADEM), June 24, 1997 and August 7, 1997

Veliz, Alejo (Presidential Candidate for Asamblea por la Soberanía de los Pueblos in 1997 elections), June 10, 1997; June 11, 1997; and July 18, 1997

Yandura, Oscar (Capitanía del Alto y Bajo Izozog, Santa Cruz), July 28, 1997

Zolezzi, Graciela (Apoyo para el Campesino-Indígena del Oriente Boliviano, Santa Cruz), July 2, 1997

Community discussions in several communities in Department of Santa Cruz; conducted by Marcial Fabricano, José Urañabi, and Felicia Barrientos (representatives from Confederación Indígena del Oriente, Chaco y Amazonía de Bolivia) (June 27–30). Discussions held in Camiri among Guarani (June 28, 1997); in Villamonte among Weenhayek (June 29, 1997); and in Monteagudo among Consejo de Capitanes de Chuquisaca (June 30)

Community discussion with Aywi Aroma (youth group) in Lahuachaca, Department of La Paz, July 10, 1997

Discussion with community leaders from Llojlla Chico, Llojlla Grande, and Llojlla Pampa (July 10, 1997)

Bottasso, Juan (Salesian priest who has worked in various capacities with Ecuador's indigenous movements), Quito, November 17, 1995 and November 22, 1995

Buñay, Francisco (President of Unión de Inca Atahualpa, Tixan, Chimborazo), April 22, 1997

Cabascango, José María (former president of Federación Indígena y Campesina de Imbabura, former elected leader of Confederación de Nacionalidades Indígenas del Ecuador for human rights and lands, and temporary president of Confederación de Nacionalidades Indígenas del Ecuador, Quito), November 27, 1995; March 19, 1997; March 26, 1997; and April 23, 1997

Cerda, César (President of Organización de Pueblos Indígenas de Pastaza, Quito), May 6, 1997

Conejo, Roberto (Member of Centro de Estudios Pluriculturales [Centro de Estudios Pluriculturales], Otavalo), March 12, 1997

De la Cruz, Pedro (President of Federación Nacional de Organizaciones Campesinas e Indígenas, Quito), December 8, 1995

Díaz, Carlos (researcher at Centros de Estudios y Difusion Social [CEDIS] working with Unión de Inca Atahualpa, Tixan, Chimborazo), March 31, 1997

Grefa, Ignacio (former president of Federación de Organizaciones Indígenas del Napo, Tena, Napo), December 6, 1995

Grefa, Valerio (former president of Confederación de Nacionalidades Indígenas del Ecuador and Secretary General of Coordinadora de Organizaciones Indígenas de la Cuenca Amazónica; involved in various capacities in the Movimiento Pachakutik, Quito), November 29, 1995 and March 18, 1997

Hurtado, Osvaldo (former President of Ecuador, Quito), December 1, 1995

Ibarra, Hernán (researcher on indigenous affairs, Quito), February 22, 1997

Karakras, Ampam (indigenous activist and researcher who has worked in various capacities with the Amazonian organizations and Confederación de Nacionalidades Indígenas del Ecuador, Quito), November 26, 1995; February 20, 1997; and April 7, 1997

Larrea, Carlos (researcher on poverty and inequality, Quito), March 5, 1997

Leon, Jorge (researcher on indigenous affairs, Quito), February 17, 1997

Lluco, Miguel (National Deputy in National Congress and former president of Ecuador Runacunapac Riccharimui (Awakening of the Ecuadorean Indian), Quito), March 13, 1997; March 26, 1997; and April 30, 1997

Lluilema, Anselmo (member of Unión de Inca Atahualpa, Tixan, Chimborazo), March 21, 1997

Macas, Luis (former president of Confederación de Nacionalidades Indígenas del Ecuador and national deputy in the National Congress, Quito), May 6, 1997

Maldonado, Luis (Confederación de Nacionalidades Indígenas del Ecuador and President of Centro de Estudios Pluriculturales), March 12, 1997

Merino Gayes, Tito (General Coordinator of 1992 Organización de Pueblos Indígenas de Pastaza march; interview at Organización de Pueblos Indígenas de Pastaza conference, Alishungu, Pastaza), April 3, 1997

Ortiz Crespo, Gonzalo (Secretary to the president during the Rodrigo Borja administration, Quito), February 27, 1997 and March 11, 1997

Pacari, Nina (formerly part of directorate of Confederación de Nacionalidades Indígenas del Ecuador; at time of interview, she was providing legal advice to the recently elected indigenous members of the National Congress, Quito), March 5, 1997

Ramón, Galo (researcher on indigenous affairs, Quito), March 20, 1997 and April 28, 1997

Rosero, Fernando (researcher on indigenous affairs, Quito), March 11, 1997 and March 18, 1997

Shutka, Juan (Catholic priest who helped to found the Shuar Federation, Quito), November 24, 1995

Tapuy, Cristóbal (former president of FOIN, CONFENAIE, and Confederación de Nacionalidades Indígenas del Ecuador), November 24, 1995 and February 18, 1997

Torres, Ramón (Coordinador Programa Derechos Pueblos Indígenas at CEPLAES [Centro de Planificación y Estudios Sociales], Quito), November 21, 1995 and March 5, 1997

Tovar, Benjamín (Director Nacional de Desarrollo Campesino, Ministerio de Agricultura y Ganadería), December 1, 1995

Vargas, Antonio (President of Confederación de Nacionalidades Indígenas del Ecuador, Quito), February 28, 1997 and March 4, 1997

Viteri, Cecilia (researcher at Centro de Estudios y Difusión Social [CEDIS], Quito), February 27, 1997

Viteri, Leonardo (Organización de Pueblos Indígenas de Pastaza and Director of Amazangas, Quito), March 6, 1997

Yamberla, Carmen (President of Federación Indígena y Campesina de Imbabura, Otavalo, Ecuador), March 12, 1997

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Anonymous group discussion outside of Puyo, Pastaza on May 2, 1997 and May 3, 1997

Federación de Organizaciones Indígenas de Napo (Federación de Organizaciones Indígenas del Napo) in Tena, Napo on December 6, 1995 with Ignacio Grefa, Blas Chimbo Chong, and Víctor Coyafeo

Unión de Inca Atahualpa, Tixan, Chimborazo on March 14, 1997 with President Francisco Buñay, Secretary Augustín Vargas, José Guacho, and Vice President Albino Chicaisa

Unión de Inca Atahualpa, Tixan, Chimborazo on April 21, 1997 with fourteen anonymous individuals

Unión de Inca Atahualpa, Tixan, Chimborazo on April 22, 1997 with four anonymous individuals

Organización de Pueblos Indígenas de Pastaza conference, Primera asamblea ordinaria de los pueblos quichua y shiwiar de Pastaza, Alishungu, Pastaza, April 3, 1997

Taller de Jóvenes organized by the Centro de Estudios Pluriculturales (Centro de Estudios Pluriculturales), Otavalo, April 22, 1997

Cruz Alanguía, Bonifacio (Unión de Comunidades Aymaras), June 22, 1997; June 24, 1997; July 9, 1997; July 17, 1997; August 6, 1997; August 7, 1997; and August 14, 1997

Jose Pinelo (Semilla), July 8, 1997

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Inoach, Gil (President of Asociación Interétnica de Desarrollo de la Selva Peruana), August 19, 1997

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Sarasara, César (President of Confederación de Nacionalidades de la Amazonía Peruana), August 20, 1997

ADECAP, anonymous group interview, August 19, 1997, Lima

Unión de Comunidades Aymaras, collective discussion with an estimated twenty-five community leaders and Executive Council, Puno, Peru on August 21, 1997

Unión de Comunidades Aymaras, collective discussion with twenty community members in Desaguadero (Puno), Peru on August 22, 1997

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