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11 - The Greek legacy and democracy today

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  05 June 2012

Paul Cartledge
Affiliation:
University of Cambridge
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Summary

It has been said that democracy is the worst form of government, except all those other forms that have been tried from time to time.

(Winston Churchill, speech of 11 November 1947 to the House of Commons)

Nous vivons à une époque où l'on peut tout discuter mais, étrangement, il y a un sujet qui ne se discute pas, c'est la démocratie.

(José Saramago [Nobel laureate 1998], interview in Le monde, 24 November 2006)

After thesis and antithesis, what else but synthesis? If there has been a single underlying theme running through this book, it is the difference – or, rather, the alterity (otherness) – of the Greek city. Whatever the ancient Greek polis and its politics were, they were emphatically not ‘liberal’ as that term is today understood in mainstream Western political theory. Any attempt to detect even a quasi-metaphorical ‘liberal temper’ in Greek politics is deeply misguided (Havelock 1957; cf. Brunt 1993: 389–94); but does that inevitably entail that the ancient Greek political experience has nothing to teach us today?

A reading of Nietzsche in sombre mood would indeed suggest so: ‘The classicist is the great skeptic in our cultural and educational circumstances’, since ‘if we understand Greek culture, we see that it is gone for good’ (‘Wir Philologen’, as cited by Williams 1993: 171 n. 10; emphasis in original).

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Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Print publication year: 2009

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