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6 - Durkheim's conception of sociological method

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  05 August 2013

Anthony Giddens
Affiliation:
King's College, Cambridge
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Summary

The notions developed in The Division of Labour constitute the foundations of Durkheim's sociology, and the bulk of Durkheim's subsequent writings represent elaborations of the themes originally set out in that work. This is most obviously true of Durkheim's two major publications prior to the turn of the century: The Rules of Sociological Method (1895) and Suicide (1897). In The Rules, Durkheim explicates the methodological suppositions already applied in The Division of Labour. While the subject-matter of Suicide appears at first sight to be utterly different from The Division of Labour, the themes of the former actually mesh very closely with the latter, both within the context of Durkheim's own thought, and within the framework of nineteenth-century writing upon questions of social ethics more generally. Since the end of the eighteenth century, the study of suicide was used by a variety of writers as a specific problem in terms of which general moral issues could be analysed. Durkheim's analysis in Suicide is based upon the work of such authors, but also takes as its point of departure some of the general conclusions concerning the moral order of different forms of society established in The Division of Labour.

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Capitalism and Modern Social Theory
An Analysis of the Writings of Marx, Durkheim and Max Weber
, pp. 82 - 94
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Print publication year: 1971

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