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10 - Derrida

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  05 June 2012

Gary Gutting
Affiliation:
University of Notre Dame, Indiana
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Summary

We feel in one world, we think, we give names to things in another; between the two we can establish a certain correspondence, but not bridge the gap.

(Marcel Proust, In Search of Lost Time, iii, 56)

Foucault and Derrida both reject the traditional project of philosophy, although they also propose alternative employments for its intellectual legacy. (They seek not a continuation of philosophy by other means but a continuation of philosophy's means for other ends.) But where Foucault is centrifugal in relation to philosophy, moving away from its traditional aporiae toward successor projects of archaeology and genealogy, Derrida is centripetal, relentlessly dissecting the body of failed philosophical knowledge. In this important sense, Derrida remains closer to the traditional vocation of the philosopher, a fact for which there are reasons both in his education and in his philosophical position. Both Foucault and Derrida were normaliens, and Derrida, four years younger, attended a lecture course that Foucault, at Althusser's invitation, gave at the École Normale in the early 1950s. But whereas Foucault was from early on as interested in psychology and history as in philosophy, Derrida pursued an exclusively philosophical training and first made his name as a Husserl scholar. Further, while Foucault had little in traditional modes of philosophical thought (except when, as in Les mots et les choses, they formed part of his historical subject-matter), Derrida maintained that although traditional philosophical issues are undecidable in principle, they are also ineliminable from our thought and in some sense require our constant attention.

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Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Print publication year: 2001

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  • Derrida
  • Gary Gutting, University of Notre Dame, Indiana
  • Book: French Philosophy in the Twentieth Century
  • Online publication: 05 June 2012
  • Chapter DOI: https://doi.org/10.1017/CBO9780511806902.012
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  • Derrida
  • Gary Gutting, University of Notre Dame, Indiana
  • Book: French Philosophy in the Twentieth Century
  • Online publication: 05 June 2012
  • Chapter DOI: https://doi.org/10.1017/CBO9780511806902.012
Available formats
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To save content items to your account, please confirm that you agree to abide by our usage policies. If this is the first time you use this feature, you will be asked to authorise Cambridge Core to connect with your account. Find out more about saving content to Google Drive.

  • Derrida
  • Gary Gutting, University of Notre Dame, Indiana
  • Book: French Philosophy in the Twentieth Century
  • Online publication: 05 June 2012
  • Chapter DOI: https://doi.org/10.1017/CBO9780511806902.012
Available formats
×