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3 - Intelligence

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  05 June 2012

John F. Haught
Affiliation:
Georgetown University, Washington DC
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Summary

[W]ith me the horrid doubt always arises whether the convictions of man's mind, which has been developed from the mind of the lower animals, are of any value or at all trustworthy. Would any one trust in the convictions of a monkey's mind, if there are any convictions in such a mind?

Charles Darwin

Is naturalism reasonable? In approaching this question let me assume, for the sake of discussion, that you are a scientific naturalist, and allow me to speak to you directly. As you have been reading this book your mind has been following an invariant sequence of cognitional acts. (1) You have attended to and experienced the words and sentences on each page. (2) Then you have tried to understand what I am saying, looking for something intelligible. You may or may not have found it so far, but I think you will agree that you have at least attempted to understand my ideas. (3) Finally, if you have understood anything so far, you have probably also asked whether my understanding is correct, or at least whether your own understanding of my ideas is accurate. In either case you have spontaneously subjected your understanding and mine to reflective, critical questioning. And your spirit of criticism may have led you to the judgment that I am either right or wrong.

So your mind has spontaneously unfolded in three distinct acts of cognition: experience, understanding and judgment.

Type
Chapter
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Is Nature Enough?
Meaning and Truth in the Age of Science
, pp. 32 - 54
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Print publication year: 2006

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  • Intelligence
  • John F. Haught, Georgetown University, Washington DC
  • Book: Is Nature Enough?
  • Online publication: 05 June 2012
  • Chapter DOI: https://doi.org/10.1017/CBO9780511809279.004
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  • Intelligence
  • John F. Haught, Georgetown University, Washington DC
  • Book: Is Nature Enough?
  • Online publication: 05 June 2012
  • Chapter DOI: https://doi.org/10.1017/CBO9780511809279.004
Available formats
×

Save book to Google Drive

To save content items to your account, please confirm that you agree to abide by our usage policies. If this is the first time you use this feature, you will be asked to authorise Cambridge Core to connect with your account. Find out more about saving content to Google Drive.

  • Intelligence
  • John F. Haught, Georgetown University, Washington DC
  • Book: Is Nature Enough?
  • Online publication: 05 June 2012
  • Chapter DOI: https://doi.org/10.1017/CBO9780511809279.004
Available formats
×