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2 - “Beyond the Limits of Decency”

Women in Slavery

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  05 June 2012

Thavolia Glymph
Affiliation:
Duke University, North Carolina
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Summary

Two-thirds of my religion consists in trying to be good to negroes because they are so much in my power, and it would be so easy to be the other thing.

Mary Boykin Chesnut, mistress

One day my mistress called fer me to come in to the house, but no, I wouldn't go. She walks out and says she is gwine make me go. So she takes and drags me in to the house. Then I grabs that white woman, when she turned her back, and shook her until she begged for mercy. When the master comes in, I wuz given a terrible beating with a whip but I did'ny care fer I give the mistress a good'un too.

Sophia Word, ex-slave

Nature has done almost nothing to prepare men and women to be either slaves or slaveholders.

Frederick Douglass, ex-slave

The plantation legend crafted before and after slavery enveloped mistresses in an aura of light and vulnerability, goodness and agreeableness, but slaves witnessed differently. Mandy Cooper failed to churn the milk fast enough and there was no butter for her mistress's noon meal. As punishment, she stated, “three white women beat me from angah [anger] because they had no butter for their biscuits and cornbread. Miss Burton used a heavy board while the missus used a whip.” She did not state what weapon the third woman used. Alice Shaw, assigned to fan flies and clear the table after dinner, dropped a dish. As punishment, her mistress beat her on her head.

Type
Chapter
Information
Out of the House of Bondage
The Transformation of the Plantation Household
, pp. 32 - 62
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Print publication year: 2003

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References

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