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4 - Newton and the law of gravity

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  05 June 2012

Malcolm S. Longair
Affiliation:
University of Cambridge
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Summary

Introduction

Richard Westphal's monumental biography Never at Rest was the product of a lifetime's study of Isaac Newton's life and work. In the preface, he writes:

The more I have studied him, the more Newton has receded from me. It has been my privilege at various times to know a number of brilliant men, men whom I acknowledge without hesitation to be my intellectual superiors. I have never, however, met one against whom I was unwilling to measure myself so that it seemed reasonable to say that I was half as able as the person in question, or a third or a fourth, but in every case a finite fraction. The end result of my study of Newton has served to convince me that with him there is no measure. He has become for me wholly other, one of the tiny handful of supreme geniuses who have shaped the categories of human intellect, a man not finally reducible to the criteria by which we comprehend our fellow beings.

In the next paragraph, he writes:

Had I known, when in youthful self-confidence I committed myself to the task, that I would end up in similar self-doubt, surely I would never have set out.

Newton's impact upon science is so all pervasive that it is worthwhile filling in some of the background to his character and extraordinary achievements. The chronology which follows is that adopted in the Introduction of the volume Let Newton Be.

Type
Chapter
Information
Theoretical Concepts in Physics
An Alternative View of Theoretical Reasoning in Physics
, pp. 53 - 76
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Print publication year: 2003

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