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5 - Protestant and Catholic Critiques of Family and Women

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  05 June 2012

Jon Gjerde
Affiliation:
University of California, Berkeley
S. Deborah Kang
Affiliation:
University of California, Berkeley
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Summary

Wherever Freedom is found, there is woman emancipated.

Thomas Bangs Thorpe, 1855

Amid the kaleidoscopic changes in the middle third of the nineteenth century, most Americans – Protestant and Catholic alike – could agree that the family was an institution of central importance to state and society. Edward Norris Kirk, a Presbyterian clergyman, argued in 1848 that families were building blocks of the state. “Four millions or more of these little groups are scattered from the Atlantic to the Pacific coast,” he contended, and “they are the nation in miniature; for, as they are, the nation will be.” Those effects that rightly shaped the family, put simply, would elevate the nation. Archbishop John Hughes, writing five years before, agreed. The family, he observed, closely mirroring Kirk’s phrasing, “is in itself a State,” where there existed “form, dominion and order.”

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Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Print publication year: 2011

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