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1 - The problem with quantum gravity

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  05 August 2012

Jeff Murugan
Affiliation:
University of Cape Town
Amanda Weltman
Affiliation:
University of Cape Town
George F. R. Ellis
Affiliation:
University of Cape Town
Jeff Murugan
Affiliation:
University of Cape Town
Amanda Weltman
Affiliation:
University of Cape Town
George F. R. Ellis
Affiliation:
University of Cape Town
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Summary

“The effort to understand the Universe is one of the very few things that lifts human life a little above the level of farce, and gives it some of the grace of tragedy.”

Steven Weinberg, The First Three Minutes, 1997

After almost a century, the field of quantum gravity remains as difficult, frustrating, inspiring, and alluring as ever. Built on answering just one question – How can quantum mechanics be merged with gravity? – it has developed into the modern muse of theoretical physics.

Things were not always this way. Indeed, inspired by the monumental victory against the laws of Nature that was quantum electrodynamics (QED), the 1950s saw the frontiers of quantum physics push to the new and unchartered territory of gravity with a remarkable sense of optimism. After all, if nothing else, gravity is orders of magnitude weaker than the electromagnetic interaction; surely it would succumb more easily. Nature, it would seem, is not without a sense of irony. For an appreciation of how this optimism eroded over the next 30 years, there is perhaps no better account than Feynman's Lectures on Gravitation. Contemporary with his epic Feynman Lectures on Physics, these lectures document Feynman's program of quantizing gravity “like a field theorist.” In it he sets out to reverse-engineer a theory of gravity starting from the purely phenomenological observations that gravity is a long-range, static interaction that couples to the energy content of matter with universal attraction.

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Chapter
Information
Foundations of Space and Time
Reflections on Quantum Gravity
, pp. 1 - 7
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Print publication year: 2012

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