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6 - Dealing with war crimes in Bosnia: retributive and restorative options through the eyes of the population

from PART 1 - International criminal justice

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  05 June 2011

Stephan Parmentier
Affiliation:
University of Leuven's Institute of Criminology
Elmar Weitekamp
Affiliation:
University of Tübingen
Adam Crawford
Affiliation:
University of Leeds
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Summary

Introduction

The entry into force of the Rome Statute, on 1 July 2002, has been heralded by many observers as the final start of a new era, the era of international justice. The importance of the International Criminal Court (ICC) can indeed hardly be overstated. It is the first permanent international court in the world's history that is competent to judge individuals for having committed crimes in various parts of the globe. Some go even further and see it as the ultimate panacea that will not only react to crimes but also deter future crimes, promote reconciliation between former enemies and bring peace to the world. Both perspectives strongly rely on the ICC, and international criminal justice as a whole, as a new form of governance.

Notwithstanding the importance of the ICC and other institutions of criminal justice, some cautionary remarks seem warranted. First of all, the creation of the ICC is the result of a lengthy process that was far from linear, but was instead fraught with piecemeal changes and huge leaps, full of strange coincidences and even stranger alliances. This long and curving road to The Hague has displayed little coherence, let alone convergence, and it remains to be seen if and how convergence may come about.

Type
Chapter
Information
International and Comparative Criminal Justice and Urban Governance
Convergence and Divergence in Global, National and Local Settings
, pp. 140 - 167
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Print publication year: 2011

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