Book contents
- Frontmatter
- Contents
- Figures
- Tables
- Introduction
- 1 Central America on the Eve of the 1980s
- 2 Civil War, Revolution, and Economic Collapse
- 3 Stalemates, Peace Negotiations, and Democratization
- 4 Economic Stability, Lackluster Growth, and Social Change
- 5 Democratization, State Capacity, and Redistribution
- Conclusion
- Bibliography
- Index
- References
Bibliography
Published online by Cambridge University Press: 05 September 2012
Book contents
- Frontmatter
- Contents
- Figures
- Tables
- Introduction
- 1 Central America on the Eve of the 1980s
- 2 Civil War, Revolution, and Economic Collapse
- 3 Stalemates, Peace Negotiations, and Democratization
- 4 Economic Stability, Lackluster Growth, and Social Change
- 5 Democratization, State Capacity, and Redistribution
- Conclusion
- Bibliography
- Index
- References
Summary
A summary is not available for this content so a preview has been provided. Please use the Get access link above for information on how to access this content.
- Type
- Chapter
- Information
- The Politics of Modern Central AmericaCivil War, Democratization, and Underdevelopment, pp. 167 - 192Publisher: Cambridge University PressPrint publication year: 2012
References
2006 Economic Origins of Dictatorship and DemocracyCambridgeCambridge University PressGoogle Scholar
1970 Crucifixion by Power: Essays on Guatemalan National Social Structure, 1944–66Austin, TXUniversity of Texas PressGoogle Scholar
2009 Growing Pains: Binding Constraints to Productive Investment in Latin AmericaWashington, DCInter-American Development BankGoogle Scholar
2006 Vanishing Growth in Latin America: The Late Twentieth Century ExperienceNorthampton, MAEdward Elgar PublishingGoogle Scholar
1981 Dialéctica del Terror en GuatemalaSan José, Costa RicaEditorial Universitaria CentroamericanaGoogle Scholar
2004 Fighting Poverty in the US and Europe: A World of DifferenceNew YorkOxford University PressCrossRefGoogle Scholar
2004 http://www.estadonacion.or.cr/Info2004/Ponencias/Fortalecimiento/Alfaro_2004.pdf
2007
2008 Waves of Protest: Popular Struggle in El Salvador, 1925–2005Minneapolis, MNUniversity of Minnesota PressGoogle Scholar
1994 The Political Ecology of the Modern Peasant: Calculation and CommunityBaltimore, MDJohns Hopkins University PressGoogle Scholar
2006 The Authoritarian Executive? Horizontal and Vertical Accountability in NicaraguaLatin American Politics & Society 48 141CrossRefGoogle Scholar
2005 Learning Democracy: Citizen Engagement and Electoral Choice in Nicaragua, 1990–2001ChicagoUniversity of Chicago PressCrossRefGoogle Scholar
2006 Municipal Politics and Forest Governance: Comparative Analysis of Decentralization in Bolivia and GuatemalaWorld Development 34 576CrossRefGoogle Scholar
1999 http://www.odhag.org.gt/03publicns.htm
2000 The Demilitarization of Public Security in PanamaSmall Wars and Insurgencies 11 97Google Scholar
1993 Crossroads: Congress, the President, and Central America, 1976–1993University Park, PAPennsylvania State University PressGoogle Scholar
2009 Growing Pains: Binding Constraints to Productive Investment in Latin AmericaWashington, DCInter-American Development BankGoogle Scholar
2003 Las elecciones del año 2003 y la ‘difícil combinación’ institucionalEstudios Centroamericanos213Google Scholar
2004 Elitismo competitivo: dos décadas de elecciones en El Salvador (1982–2003)San SalvadorUCA EditoresGoogle Scholar
2008 http://www.estadonacion.or.cr/images/stories/informes/ponencias_ca/Aspectos_politicos/Ponencias/INFORME2008/Ponencia_Artiga_elecciones_y_partidos_politicos.pdf
2010
2007 Top Incomes over the Twentieth Century: A Contrast Between Continental European and English-Speaking CountriesNew YorkOxford University Press
2008 The 2007 Presidential and Legislative Elections in GuatemalaElectoral Studies 27 143CrossRefGoogle Scholar
2008 The 2007 Presidential and Legislative Elections in Guatemala,Electoral Studies 27 562CrossRefGoogle Scholar
2010 The Salience of Ideology: Fifteen Years of Presidential Elections in El SalvadorLatin American Politics & Society 52 103CrossRefGoogle Scholar
2007 Construyendo la democracia en sociedades posconflicto: Un enfoque comparado entre Guatemala y el SalvadorGuatemalaF & G EditoresGoogle Scholar
1999 State Violence in Guatemala, 1960–1996: A Quantitative ReflectionWashington, DCAmerican Association for the Advancement of ScienceGoogle Scholar
1983 Reactionary Despotism in Central AmericaJournal of Latin American Studies 15 295CrossRefGoogle Scholar
1992 The 1990 Elections in Nicaragua and Their AftermathLanham, MDRowman and LittlefieldGoogle Scholar
1998 Incomplete Democracy in Central America: Polarization and Voter Turnout in Nicaragua and El SalvadorJournal of Interamerican Studies & World Affairs 40 63CrossRefGoogle Scholar
2009 Equidad Fiscal en Centroamérica, Panamá y la República DominicanaWashington, DCInter-American Development Bank and Eurosocialhttp://www.iadb.org/publications/search.cfm?query=Equidad+Fiscal+en+Centroam%C3%A9rica&context=Title&lang=en&searchLang=all&searchtype=generalGoogle Scholar
1996 Dreams of the Heart: The Autobiography of President Violeta Barrios de Chamorro of NicaraguaNew YorkSimon & SchusterGoogle Scholar
1997 Open-Economy Politics: The Political Economy of the World Coffee TradePrincetonPrinceton University PressGoogle Scholar
2008 When Things Fell Apart: State Failure in Late-Century AfricaNew YorkCambridge University PressCrossRefGoogle Scholar
1989 La teoría militar y la guerra civil en El SalvadorSan Salvador, El SalvadorUCA EditoresGoogle Scholar
2007 http://oxlad.qeh.ox.ac.uk/
2001 Economic Performance, Institutional Intermediation, and Democratic SurvivalJournal of Politics 63 775CrossRefGoogle Scholar
2010 Bertelsmann Transformation Index 2010: Political Management in International ComparisonGütersloh, GermanyVerlag Bertelsmann Stiftung
1976 Political Power and Tax Revenues in Central AmericaJournal of Development Economics 3 49CrossRefGoogle Scholar
1991 Central America since IndependenceCambridgeCambridge University Press
1992 Pens and Polls in Nicaragua: An Analysis of the 1990 Preelection SurveysAmerican Journal of Political Science 36 331CrossRefGoogle Scholar
1988 The Good Neighbor: How the United States Wrote the History of Central America and the CaribbeanNew YorkSimon and SchusterGoogle Scholar
1985 The Hovering Giant: U.S. Responses to Revolutionary Change in Latin America, 1910–1985Pittsburgh, PAUniversity of Pittsburgh PressGoogle Scholar
1987 The Giant’s Rival: The USSR and Latin AmericaPittsburgh, PAUniversity of Pittsburgh PressGoogle Scholar
2008 Economic Roots of Civil Wars and Revolutions in the Contemporary WorldWorld Politics 60 390CrossRefGoogle Scholar
1991 Socioeconomic and Political Roots of National Revolts in Central AmericaLatin American Research Review 26 33Google Scholar
2009 The Legitimacy Puzzle in Latin AmericaCambridge, NYCambridge University PressCrossRefGoogle Scholar
2010 Understanding Central America: Global Forces, Rebellion, and ChangeBoulder, COWestview PressGoogle Scholar
2001 ¿Fue el compromiso o consenso de las elites lo que llevo a la consolidación democrática en Costa Rica? Evidencia de la década de 1950Revista de Historia 41 500Google Scholar
2001 The Public Battles over Militarisation and Democracy in Honduras, 1954–1963Journal of Latin American Studies 33 539CrossRefGoogle Scholar
2002 Militarization, Democracy and Development: The Perils of Praetorianism in Latin AmericaUniversity Park, PAPenn State University PressGoogle Scholar
2005 Measuring Political Democracy: Case Expertise, Data Adequacy, and Central AmericaComparative Political Studies 38 939CrossRefGoogle Scholar
1992 Measuring Political Violence and Land Inequality in Central AmericaAmerican Political Science Review 86 169CrossRefGoogle Scholar
1998 Land, Power, and Poverty: Agrarian Transformation and Political Conflict in Central AmericaBoulder, COWestview PressGoogle Scholar
2005 Political Movements and Violence in Central AmericaNew YorkCambridge University PressCrossRefGoogle Scholar
2000 When the AK-47s Fall Silent: Revolutionaries, Guerillas, and the Dangers of PeaceStanford, CAHoover Institution PressGoogle Scholar
2001 The Real Contra War: Highlander Peasant Resistance in NicaraguaNorman, OKUniversity of Oklahoma PressGoogle Scholar
2009 Partidos políticos y elecciones en Panamá: un enfoque institucionalistaPanamáFundación Friedrich Eberthttp://www.fesamericacentral.org/Google Scholar
1987 The Political Economy of Central America since 1920CambridgeCambridge University PressCrossRefGoogle Scholar
1976 El sistema de plantación y la proletarización del trabajo agrícola en El SalvadorEstudios Centroamericanos 31 473Google Scholar
1983 Génesis de una revolución: Análisis del surgimiento y desarrollo de la organización campesina en El SalvadorMéxicoLa Casa ChataGoogle Scholar
1990 Notas sobre la fuga de capital en CentroaméricaCuadernos de Economía y Finanzas 12Google Scholar
2002 Ending Civil Wars: The Implementation of Peace AgreementsBoulder, COLynne Rienner PublishersGoogle Scholar
1975 Historia del café en Centroamérica (Siglo XIX): Estudio comparadoEstudios Sociales Centroamericanos 10 9Google Scholar
1988 Harvest of Violence: The Maya Indians and the Guatemalan CrisisNorman, OKUniversity of Oklahoma PressGoogle Scholar
2003 Estudios sobre financiamiento de partidos políticos en Centroamérica y PanamaSan José, Costa RicaCentro de Asesoría y Promoción ElectoralGoogle Scholar
2005 Paying for Democracy: Political Finance and State Funding for PartiesColchester, Essex, UKECPR PressGoogle Scholar
2005 A Challenge for Democracy: Political Parties in Central America, Panama, and the Dominican RepublicWashington, DCIADB-IDEA-OASGoogle Scholar
1992 La metamorfosis de las oligarquías centroamericanasRevista Mexicana de Sociología 54 69CrossRefGoogle Scholar
1991 The Comandante Speaks: Memoirs of an El Salvadoran Guerrilla LeaderBoulder, COWestview PressGoogle Scholar
2003 Rodrigo Facio en la Constituyente de 1949San José, Costa RicaEditorial de la Universidad Estatal a DistanciaGoogle Scholar
2007 ‘Depoliticisation’ in the Reform of the Panamanian Security ApparatusJournal of Latin American Studies 39 107CrossRefGoogle Scholar
2001
1992 The Central American Peace Process, 1983–1991: Sheathing Swords, Building ConfidenceBoulder, COLynne Rienner PublishersGoogle Scholar
2005 Privatization in Latin America: Myths and RealityPalo Alto, CAStanford University PressCrossRef
2001 Gradual Economic Reform in Latin America: The Costa Rican ExperienceAlbany, NYState University of New York PressGoogle Scholar
1978 Economic Integration in Central AmericaWashington, DCBrookings Institution Press
1994 Undoing Democracy: The Politics of Electoral CaudillismoLanham, MDLexington BooksGoogle Scholar
1994 The Facts Speak for Themselves: Preliminary ReportNew YorkHuman Rights Watch/Americas, Center for Justice and International LawGoogle Scholar
1986 Post-Revolutionary Nicaragua: State, Class, and the Dilemmas of Agrarian PolicyBerkeley, CAUniversity of California PressGoogle Scholar
1990 Managing the Commanding Heights: Nicaragua’s State EnterprisesBerkeley, CAUniversity of California PressGoogle Scholar
1978 Fundamentos económicos de la burguesía salvadoreñaSan Salvador, El SalvadorUCA EditoresGoogle Scholar
2007 The Bottom Billion: Why the Poorest Countries Are Failing and What Can Be Done About ItOxfordOxford University PressGoogle Scholar
2010 Post-Transitional Justice: Human Rights Trials in Chile and El SalvadorUniversity ParkPennsylvania State University PressGoogle Scholar
1988 Iran and the United States: A Cold War Case StudyPittsburghUniversity of Pittsburgh PressGoogle Scholar
2010
2001 ¿Elecciones para qué? el impacto del ciclo electoral 1999–2000 en la cultura política salvadoreñaSan SalvadorFLACSOGoogle Scholar
2006 Secret History: The CIA’s Classified Account of its Operations in Guatemala, 1952–1954Stanford, CAStanford University PressGoogle Scholar
1993 http://fundacionpdh.org/lesahumanidad/informes/elsalvador/informe-de-la-locura-a-la-esperanza.htm
2002 Views to a Kill: Exploring the Implications of Source Selection in the Case of Guatemalan State Terror, 1977–1995Journal of Conflict Resolution 46 427CrossRefGoogle Scholar
1983 Witnesses to Political Violence in Guatemala: The Suppression of a Rural Development MovementBostonOxfam AmericaGoogle Scholar
2011 http://wdr2011.worldbank.org/Trafficking_and_Violence
1989 Debt and Crisis in Latin America: The Supply Side of the StoryPrinceton, NJPrinceton University PressGoogle Scholar
1990 Our Man in Panama: How General Noriega Used the United States and Made Millions in Drugs and ArmsNew YorkRandom HouseGoogle Scholar
1993 Doing Business with the Dictators: A Political History of United Fruit in Guatemala, 1899–1944Wilmington, DEScholarly ResourcesGoogle Scholar
2006 Making War and Building Peace: United Nations Peace OperationsPrinceton, NJPrinceton University PressGoogle Scholar
2008 The Economic Vote: How Political and Economy Institutions Condition Election ResultsNew YorkCambridge University PressCrossRefGoogle Scholar
1994 The Pacification of Central America: Political Change in the Isthmus, 1987–1993New YorkVersoGoogle Scholar
1979 Scarcity and Survival in Central America: Ecological Origins of the Soccer WarStanford, CAStanford University PressGoogle Scholar
2000 Patchwork Democracy: Nicaraguan Politics Ten Years After the FallBrookline, MAHemisphere InitiativesGoogle Scholar
1995 Contesting Everything, Winning Nothing: The Search for Consensus in Nicaragua, 1990–1995Brookline, MAHemisphere InitiativesGoogle Scholar
1992 The Logic of the Latifundio: The Large Estates of Northwestern Costa Rica since the Late Nineteenth CenturyStanford, CAStanford University PressGoogle Scholar
1998 Transnational Peasant Politics in Central AmericaLatin American Research Review 33 49Google Scholar
1999 Peasants Against Globalization: Rural Social Movements in Costa RicaStanford, CAStanford University PressGoogle Scholar
1994 Land Inequality: A Comparison of Census Data and Property Records in Twentieth-Century Southern Costa RicaThe Hispanic American Historical Review 74 445CrossRefGoogle Scholar
1995 Crisis and Reform in Latin America: From Despair to HopeNew YorkOxford University PressGoogle Scholar
2001 El efecto de las reformas estructurales en el crecimiento económico de la América Latina y el Caribe. Una estimación empíricaEl Trimestre Económico 68 469Google Scholar
2009
2001 Economic Growth in Central America: A Long-Run PerspectiveEconomic Development in Central America 1Google Scholar
2001 Currency Crises in Central America.” InEconomic Development in Central America 1 Cambridge, MAJohn F. Kennedy School of GovernmentGoogle Scholar
1996 Reinterpreting the Banana Republic: Region and State in Honduras, 1870–1972Chapel Hill, NCUniversity of North Carolina PressGoogle Scholar
2010 http://wdr2011.worldbank.org/governance-and-civil-war-onset
2003 Ethnicity, Insurgency, and Civil WarAmerican Political Science Review 97 75CrossRefGoogle Scholar
1997
1991 Costa Rica: Una bipolaridad partidaria hoy apenas cuestionadaAnuario de Estudios Centroamericanos 17 65Google Scholar
1991 El recurso del miedo: ensayo sobre el estado y el terror en GuatemalaSan José, Costa RicaPrograma Centroamericano de InvestigacionesGoogle Scholar
2010 Transfuguismo parlamentario en Guatemala: Un caso de altos costos de asociación, monopolio partidario y bajos costos de transacciónAmérica Latina Hoy 54 141Google Scholar
2007 Aumento de la carga tributaria y retos de la política fiscal en CentroaméricaTrimestre Fiscal 84 649Google Scholar
2006 The Fiscal Covenant in Guatemala: Lessons Learned from the NegotiationsCEPAL Review 88 145Google Scholar
2010 http://www.tcd.ie/Political_Science/staff/michael_gallagher/ElSystems/index.php
2001 Economic Development in Central AmericaCambridge, MAJohn F. Kennedy School of GovernmentGoogle Scholar
2009 Presidentes y parlamentos: ¿quién controla la actividad legislativa en América Latina?MadridCentro de Investigaciones SociológicasGoogle Scholar
1971
2010 Terror in the Land of the Holy Spirit: Guatemala under General Efraín Ríos Montt, 1982–1983New YorkOxford University PressGoogle Scholar
2006 Institutional Inconsistency and Political Instability: Polity Duration, 1800–2000American Journal of Political Science 50 893CrossRefGoogle Scholar
1999 What Do We Know About Democratization After Twenty Years?Annual Review of Political Science 2 115CrossRefGoogle Scholar
2003 The Local Politics of Decentralized Environmental Policy in GuatemalaJournal of Environment and Development 12 28CrossRefGoogle Scholar
1991 Shattered Hope: The Guatemalan Revolution and the United States, 1944–1954Princeton, NJPrinceton University PressGoogle Scholar
2006 Secret History: The CIA’s Classified Account of its Operations in Guatemala, 1952–1954StanfordStanford University PressGoogle Scholar
2009 Worse than War: Genocide, Eliminationism, and the Ongoing Assault on HumanityNew YorkPublic AffairsGoogle Scholar
2010 A Global Model for Forecasting Political InstabilityAmerican Journal of Political Science 54 190CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Las elecciones guatemaltecas de 2011,Anuario de Estudios Centroamericanos
1984 Revolution and Counterrevolution in Central America and the CaribbeanBoulder, COWestviewGoogle Scholar
2001 No Other Way Out: States and Revolutionary Movements, 1945–1991CambridgeCambridge University PressCrossRefGoogle Scholar
1981 Power and Consolidation in the Nicaraguan RevolutionJournal of Latin American Studies 13 133CrossRefGoogle Scholar
1990 To Lead as Equals: Rural Protest and Political Consciousness in Chinandega, Nicaragua, 1912–1979Chapel Hill, NCUniversity of North Carolina PressGoogle Scholar
1998 To Die in This Way: Nicaraguan Indians and the Myth of Mestizaje, 1880–1965Durham, NCDuke University PressGoogle Scholar
2008 To Rise in Darkness: Revolution, Repression, and Memory in El Salvador, 1920–1932Durham, NCDuke University PressGoogle Scholar
1997 Democratic Transitions in Central AmericaGainesville, FLUniversity Press of FloridaGoogle Scholar
2004 The Last Colonial Massacre: Latin America in the Cold WarChicagoUniversity of Chicago PressCrossRefGoogle Scholar
1979 Guatemalan Caudillo: The Regime of Jorge Ubico, Guatemala, 1933–1944Athens, OHOhio University PressGoogle Scholar
1989 Peasant, Farmer, Proletarian: Class Formation in a Smallholder Coffee Economy, 1850–1950Hispanic American Historical Review 69 221CrossRefGoogle Scholar
1995 Agrarian Structure and Political Power: Landlord and Peasant in the Making of Latin AmericaPittsburghUniversity of Pittsburgh PressGoogle Scholar
2008 Democracy Out of Anarchy: The Prospects for Post-Civi -War DemocracySocial Science Quarterly 89 315CrossRefGoogle Scholar
1988 Banana Diplomacy: The Making of American Foreign Policy in Nicaragua, 1981–1987New YorkSimon and SchusterGoogle Scholar
1994 Revolution in the Countryside: Rural Conflict and Agrarian Reform in Guatemala, 1944–1954Chapel Hill, NCUniversity of North Carolina PressGoogle Scholar
2001 Toward a Democratic Civil Peace? Democracy, Political Change, and Civil War, 1816–1992American Political Science Review 95 33Google Scholar
2004 Distributional Effects of Dollarisation: The Latin American Case,Third World Quarterly 25 461CrossRefGoogle Scholar
2004 Armies without Nations: Public Violence and State Formation in Central America, 1821–1960New YorkOxford University PressGoogle Scholar
1994 Hostile Acts: U.S. Policy in Costa Rica in the 1980sGainesville, FLUniversity Press of FloridaGoogle Scholar
1998 Peasants in Arms: War and Peace in the Mountains of Nicaragua, 1979–1994Athens, OHOhio University PressGoogle Scholar
2004 Undoing Democracy: The Politics of Electoral CaudillismoLanham, MDLexington BooksGoogle Scholar
2006 Politics and Inequality in Latin America and the CaribbeanAmerican Sociological Review 71 943CrossRefGoogle Scholar
1991 The Third Wave: Democratization in the Late Twentieth CenturyNorman, OKUniversity of Oklahoma PressGoogle Scholar
2007 La política fiscal en la encrucijada: El caso de América CentralGuatemalaICEFIhttp://www.icefi.org/categories/publicaciones?clas=1&detail=34Google Scholar
1991 Centroamerica en CifrasSan José, Costa Rica: Instituto Interamericano de Cooperación para la AgriculturaFacultad Latinoamericana de Ciencias SocialesGoogle Scholar
1991 The Battle for Guatemala: Rebels, Death Squads, and U.S. PowerBoulder, COWestview PressGoogle Scholar
2008
2010 How Democracy Works: Political Institutions, Actors, and Arenas in Latin American PolicymakingWashington, DCInter-American Development BankGoogle Scholar
1985 After La Palma: The Prospects for Democratization in El SalvadorWorld Policy Journal 2 305Google Scholar
1997 The Role of Truth Commissions in the Search for Justice, Reconciliation and Democratisation: The Salvadorean and Honduran CasesJournal of Latin American Studies 29 693CrossRefGoogle Scholar
2007 Clientelism, Credibility, and the Policy Choices of Young DemocraciesAmerican Journal of Political Science 51 804CrossRefGoogle Scholar
2008 Interrupted Presidencies in Third Wave DemocraciesJournal of Politics 70 807CrossRefGoogle Scholar
2011 The Political Economy of Latin America: Reflections on Neoliberalism and DevelopmentNew YorkRoutledgeGoogle Scholar
2007 Blood of Brothers: Life and War in NicaraguaBoston, MADavid Rockefeller Center for Latin American StudiesGoogle Scholar
1999 An Agrarian Republic: Commercial Agriculture and the Politics of Peasant Communities in El Salvador, 1823–1914Pittsburgh, PAUniversity of Pittsburgh PressCrossRefGoogle Scholar
2007 The Presidential and Parliamentary Elections in Nicaragua, November 2006Electoral Studies 26 828CrossRefGoogle Scholar
1995 La guerra en tierras mayas: comunidad, violencia y modernidad en Guatemala (1970–1992)MexicoFondo de Cultura EconómicaGoogle Scholar
2005 La difícil transición nicaraguense: En el gobierno con Doña VioletaManagua, NicaraguaFundación UnoGoogle Scholar
1991 Class Conflict, Political Crisis, and the Breakdown of Democratic Practices in Costa Rica: Reassessing the Origins of the 1948 Civil WarJournal of Latin American Studies 23 37CrossRefGoogle Scholar
1992
1995 Institutional Change and Political Conflict: Evaluating Alternative Explanations of Electoral Reform in Costa RicaElectoral Studies 14 23CrossRefGoogle Scholar
1996 The Institutional Foundations of Democratic Cooperation in Costa RicaJournal of Latin American Studies 28 329CrossRefGoogle Scholar
1998 Instituciones democráticas y conflictos políticos en Costa RicaSan José, Costa RicaEUNAGoogle Scholar
1998 Ciencia Social en Costa Rica: experiencias de vida e investigaciónSan JoséEUCR-EUNAGoogle Scholar
2000 Institutionalizing Democracy: Constraint and Ambition in the Politics of Electoral ReformComparative Politics 32 459CrossRefGoogle Scholar
2002 Can Parties Police Themselves? Electoral Governance and DemocratizationInternational Political Science Review 23 29CrossRefGoogle Scholar
2003 Las cinco repúblicas de CentroaméricaSan JoséEditorial de la Universidad de Costa RicaGoogle Scholar
2008 Democracia estable, ¿alcanza? Análisis de la gobernabilidad en Costa RicaWashington, DCBanco Interamericano de Desarrollo, Estado de la Naciónhttp://www.iadb.org/publications/search.cfm?query=democracia+estable&context=Title&lang=en&searchLang=all&searchtype=generalGoogle Scholar
2010 Political Competition, Constitutional Arrangements, and the Quality of Public Policies in Costa RicaLatin American Politics and Society 52 53CrossRefGoogle Scholar
2002 Stuffing the Ballot Box: Fraud, Electoral Reform, and Democratization in Costa RicaNew YorkCambridge University Press.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
1982
2004 Explaining Voter Turnout Rates in New Democracies: GuatemalaElectoral Studies 23 485CrossRefGoogle Scholar
2009 Wartime Sexual Violence in Guatemala and PeruInternational Studies Quarterly 53 445CrossRefGoogle Scholar
1998 Our Own Backyard: The United States in Central America, 1977–1992Chapel Hill, NCUniversity of North Carolina PressGoogle Scholar
1991 Central America and the United States: The Search for StabilityAthens, GAUniversity of Georgia PressGoogle Scholar
1994 Trade Unionists against Terror: Guatemala City, 1954–1985Chapel Hill, NCUniversity of North Carolina PressGoogle Scholar
2010 Competitive Authoritarianism: Hybrid Regimes After the Cold WarNew YorkCambridge University PressCrossRefGoogle Scholar
1990 World Economic Cycles and Central American Political InstabilityWorld Politics 42 397CrossRefGoogle Scholar
2006
1959 Some Social Requisites of Democracy: Economic Development and Political LegitimacyAmerican Political Science Review 53 69CrossRefGoogle Scholar
1999 Ajuste y crecimiento en la economía de Costa Rica, 1982–1994San José, Costa RicaAcademia de CentroaméricaGoogle Scholar
2005 Economic Growth in Latin America and the Caribbean: Stylized Facts, Explanations, and ForecastsWashington, DCWorld BankCrossRefGoogle Scholar
2001
1997
1995 The Sandinista Legacy: Lessons from a Political Economy in TransitionGainesville, FLUniversity Press of FloridaGoogle Scholar
1996 El Salvador in the Eighties: Counterinsurgency and RevolutionPhiladelphiaTemple University PressGoogle Scholar
1999 Dictating Democracy: Guatemala and the End of Violent RevolutionGainesville, FLUniversity Press of FloridaGoogle Scholar
1998 Revolutionary Movements in Latin America: El Salvador’s FMLN and Peru’s Shining PathWashington, DCUnited States Institute of Peace PressGoogle Scholar
2010 Wealth, Health, and Democracy in East Asia and Latin AmericaNew YorkCambridge University PressCrossRefGoogle Scholar
2010 http://www.ggdc.net/MADDISON/oriindex.htm
2003 Retiring the State: The Politics of Pension Privatization in Latin America and BeyondStanford, CAStanford University PressGoogle Scholar
2001 The Legacies of Liberalism: Path Dependence and Political Regimes in Central AmericaBaltimoreJohns Hopkins University PressGoogle Scholar
2008 http://kellogg.nd.edu/scottmainwaring/Political_Regimes.pdf
1988 El Salvador at War: An Oral History of Conflict from the 1979 Insurrection to the PresentWashington, DCNational Defense University Press
1988 Refugees of a Hidden War: The Aftermath of the Counterinsurgency in GuatemalaAlbany, NYSUNY PressGoogle Scholar
2005 Paradise in Ashes: A Guatemalan Journey of Courage, Terror, and HopeBerkeleyUniversity of California PressGoogle Scholar
1996 The Abolition of Feudalism: Peasants, Lords, and Legislators in the French RevolutionUniversity Park, PAPennsylvania State University PressGoogle Scholar
1996 Waves of Democracy: Social Movements and Political ChangeThousand Oaks, CAPine Forge PressGoogle Scholar
2004 Tiranías, rebeliones y democracia: Itinerarios políticos comparados en CentroaméricaBarcelonaEdicions BellaterraGoogle Scholar
2008 El regreso del FSLN al poder: ¿Es posible hablar de realineamiento electoral en Nicaragua?Política y Gobierno 15 75Google Scholar
2010 The Adaptation of the FSLN: Daniel Ortega’s Leadership and Democracy in NicaraguaLatin American Politics and Society 52 79CrossRefGoogle Scholar
1984 La necesidad de votar: actitudes del pueblo salvadoreño ante el proceso electoral de 1984Estudios Centroamericanos 39 253Google Scholar
2008 Welfare Regimes in Latin America: Capturing Constellations of Markets, Families, and Policie.” Latin American Politics and Society 50 67CrossRefGoogle Scholar
2010 The Big Ditch: How America Took, Built, Ran, and Ultimately Gave Away the Panama CanalPrinceton, NJPrinceton University PressCrossRefGoogle Scholar
1981 A Rational Theory of the Size of GovernmentJournal of Political Economy 89 914CrossRefGoogle Scholar
2000 Market, Socialist, and Mixed Economies: Comparative Policy and Performance: Chile, Cuba, and Costa RicaBaltimoreJohns Hopkins University PressGoogle Scholar
1985 Class, State, and Revolution in Central America: Nicaragua and El Salvador ComparedThe Journal of Conflict Resolution 29 163CrossRefGoogle Scholar
1991 Which Side Are You On? The 1990 Nicaraguan Poll DebaclePublic Opinion Quarterly 55 281CrossRefGoogle Scholar
2004 Popular Literacy in a Tropical Democracy: Costa Rica 1850–1950Past & Present 184 169CrossRefGoogle Scholar
1995 Revolution in El Salvador: From Civil Strife to Civil PeaceBoulder, COWestview PressGoogle Scholar
1977 Factores de poder en la evolución política del campesinado HondureñoEstudios Sociales Centroamericanos 6 85Google Scholar
1983 A Student in Central America, 1914–1916New OrleansTulane University Middle American Research InstituteGoogle Scholar
2006 Minority Presidents and Democratic Performance in Latin AmericaLatin American Politics and Society 48 63CrossRefGoogle Scholar
2008 Political Parties and Institutional Design: Explaining Constitutional Choice in Latin AmericaBritish Journal of Political Science 39 117CrossRefGoogle Scholar
1991 The Macroeconomics of Populism in Latin AmericaChicagoUniversity of Chicago PressGoogle Scholar
2010 http://stats.oecd.org/index.aspx
2004 The Macroeconomy of Central AmericaHoundmills, Basingstoke, HampshirePalgrave MacmillanGoogle Scholar
2007
1983 Social Theory and Peasant Revolution in Vietnam and GuatemalaTheory & Society 12 699CrossRefGoogle Scholar
1997 Coffee and Power: Revolution and the Rise of Democracy in Central AmericaCambridge, MAHarvard University PressGoogle Scholar
1988 Nonviolent Insurrection in El Salvador: The Fall of Maximiliano Hernández-MartínezTucson, AZUniversity of Arizona PressGoogle Scholar
2003 Paz, ilusión y cambio en Guatemala: El proceso de paz, sus actores, logros y límitesGuatemalaInstituto de Investigaciones JurídicasGoogle Scholar
2002 Not Condemned to Repetition: The United States and NicaraguaBoulder, COWestview PressGoogle Scholar
2005 Foreign Investment, Development, and Globalization: Can Costa Rica Become Ireland?New YorkPalgrave MacmillanCrossRefGoogle Scholar
2007 Democracies in Development: Politics and Reform in Latin AmericaWashington, DCInter-American Development Bank and the International Institute for Democracy and Electoral AssistanceGoogle Scholar
1986 Promised Land: Peasant Rebellion in Chalatenango, El SalvadorNew YorkMonthly Review PressCrossRefGoogle Scholar
2001 Liberal Social Reconstruction and the Resolution of Civil Wars in Central AmericaInternational Organization 55 149CrossRefGoogle Scholar
2001 Auditoría Ciudadana sobre la Calidad de la DemocraciaSan José, Costa RicaPrograma del Estado de la NaciónGoogle Scholar
2003 Estado de la Nación en Desarrollo Humano Sostenible, X AniversarioSan José, Costa RicaPrograma del Estado de la NaciónGoogle Scholar
2004 Estado de la Nación en Desarrollo Humano SostenibleSan José, Costa RicaPrograma del Estado de la NaciónGoogle Scholar
2008 Estado de la región en desarrollo humano sostenible 2008San José, Costa RicaProyecto Estado de la Nación – RegiónGoogle Scholar
2011 Estado de la región en desarrollo humano sostenible 2011San José, Costa RicaProyecto Estado de la Nación – RegiónGoogle Scholar
2003 Estado de la región en desarrollo humano sostenible 2003San José, Costa RicaProyecto Estado de la NaciónGoogle Scholar
2006 Estado de la región en desarrollo humano sostenible 2006San José, Costa RicaProyecto Estado de la NaciónGoogle Scholar
1993 Unfinished Conquest: The Guatemalan TragedyBerkeley, CAUniversity of California PressGoogle Scholar
1994 Tierra, café y sociedad: ensayos sobre la historia agraria centroamericanaSan José, Costa RicaFLACSOGoogle Scholar
2007 Presidential Impeachment and the New Political Instability in Latin AmericaNew YorkCambridge University PressCrossRefGoogle Scholar
1994 El dilema del nahual: Globalización, exclusión y trabajo en CentroaméricaSan José, Costa RicaFLACSOGoogle Scholar
2007 La persistencia de la miseria en Centroamérica: Una mirada desde la exclusión socialSan José, Costa RicaFLACSOGoogle Scholar
2010 http://globalpolicy.gmu.edu/pitf/AJPSmat.htm
1989 Modalidades del proceso de democratización en HondurasTegucigalpa, HondurasEditorial UniversitariaGoogle Scholar
2000 Elections as Instruments of Democracy: Majoritarian and Proportional VisionsNew Haven, CTYale University PressGoogle Scholar
1991 Democracy and the Market: Political and Economic Reforms in Eastern Europe and Latin AmericaCambridgeCambridge University PressCrossRefGoogle Scholar
2010 Democracy and the Limits of Self-GovernmentNew YorkCambridge University PressCrossRefGoogle Scholar
2000 Democracy and Development: Political Institutions and Well-Being in the World, 1950–1990New YorkCambridge University PressCrossRefGoogle Scholar
2011 working paper, IV Informe del Estado de la RegiónSan José, Costa RicaEstado de la RegiónGoogle Scholar
1986 Desarrollo económico, estructura y contradicciones sociales en la producción de caféRevista de Historia 14 179Google Scholar
2005 El abstencionismo en Costa Rica ¿Quiénes y por qué no votan los ciudadanos en las elecciones nacionales?San José, Costa RicaEditorial de la Universidad de Costa RicaGoogle Scholar
2002 Memories of Violence: Civil Patrols and the Legacy of Conflict in Joyabaj, GuatemalaAmsterdam, NetherlandsRozenbergGoogle Scholar
2006 Economic Development and DemocracyAnnual Review of Political Science 9 503CrossRefGoogle Scholar
1992 A Faustian Bargain: U.S. Intervention in the Nicaraguan Elections and American Foreign Policy in the Post-Cold War EraBoulder, COWestview PressGoogle Scholar
2003 Transnational Conflicts: Central America, Social Change and GlobalizationNew YorkVersoGoogle Scholar
2004 Pequeñas economías, grandes desafíos: Políticas económicas para el desarrollo en CentroaméricaWashington, DCInter-American Development BankGoogle Scholar
2007 Racism, Xenophobia, and Distribution: Multi-Issue Politics in Advanced DemocraciesNew YorkRussell Sage FoundationGoogle Scholar
1975 Individual Welfare, Majority Voting, and the Properties of a Linear Income TaxJournal of Public Economics 4 163CrossRefGoogle Scholar
1992 Explaining the Long-Term Maintenance of a Military Regime: Panama before the U.S. InvasionWorld Politics 44 210CrossRefGoogle Scholar
2005 Beyond Reforms: Structural Dynamics and Macroeconomic VulnerabilityPalo Alto, CAStanford University PressGoogle Scholar
2006 Vanishing Growth in Latin America: The Late Twentieth Century ExperienceNorthampton, MAEdward Elgar PublishingGoogle Scholar
2010 Trust in Elections and the Institutional Design of Electoral Authorities: Evidence from Latin AmericaElectoral Studies 29 74CrossRefGoogle Scholar
1982 Estado y política económica en Costa Rica, 1948–70San José, Costa RicaEditorial PorvenirGoogle Scholar
2001 La democracia de Costa Rica ante el Siglo XXISan José, Costa RicaEditorial de la Universidad de Costa RicaGoogle Scholar
1987 The State, Planning and Transition in NicaraguaDevelopment and Change 18 5CrossRefGoogle Scholar
1988 State, Class, and Transition in NicaraguaLatin American Perspectives 15 50CrossRefGoogle Scholar
2005 Insider–Outsider Politics in Industrialized Democracies: The Challenge to Social Democratic PartiesAmerican Political Science Review 99 61CrossRefGoogle Scholar
1984 Agrarian Structure and Political Stability in HondurasJournal of Interamerican Studies and World Affairs 26 33CrossRefGoogle Scholar
1996 Redefining Civil-Military Relations in HondurasJournal of Interamerican Studies and World Affairs 38 33CrossRefGoogle Scholar
2003 “Civil-Military Relations in Post-Sandinista NicaraguaArmed Forces & Society 30 117CrossRefGoogle Scholar
2005 The Guatemalan Military since the Peace Accords: The Fate of Reform Under Arzú and PortilloLatin American Politics & Society 47 55Google Scholar
1970 Transitions to Democracy: Toward a Dynamic ModelComparative Politics 2 337CrossRefGoogle Scholar
2011 Ruling by Statute: How Uncertainty and Vote Buying Shape LawmakingCambridgeCambridge University PressCrossRefGoogle Scholar
1984 Statistical Abstract of Latin AmericaLos AngelesUCLA Latin American Center PublicationsGoogle Scholar
1992 Política y militares en HondurasTegucigalpa, HondurasCentro de Documentación de HondurasGoogle Scholar
2004 What Is Civil War? Conceptual and Empirical Complexities of an Operational DefinitionJournal of Conflict Resolution 48 814CrossRefGoogle Scholar
1990 Generations of Settlers: Rural Households and Markets on the Costa Rican Frontier, 1850–1935Boulder, COWestview PressGoogle Scholar
2007 Partidos políticos, elecciones y lealtades partidarias en Costa Rica: Erosión y cambioSalamancaEdiciones Universidad de SalamancaGoogle Scholar
2008 Guatemala’s Party Universe: A Case Study in UnderinstitutionalizationLatin American Politics & Society 50 123CrossRefGoogle Scholar
2006 Development Trajectories and New Comparative Advantages: Costa Rica and the Dominican Republic under GlobalizationWorld Development 34 996CrossRefGoogle Scholar
2007 Social Democracy in the Global Periphery: Origins, Challenges, ProspectsNew YorkCambridge University PressCrossRefGoogle Scholar
2003 Buried Secrets: Truth and Human Rights in GuatemalaNew YorkPalgrave MacmillanCrossRefGoogle Scholar
1998 The Guatemalan Military Project: A Violence Called DemocracyPhiladelphiaUniversity of Pennsylvania PressGoogle Scholar
2005 Bitter Fruit: The Story of the American Coup In GuatemalaCambridge, MAHarvard University PressGoogle Scholar
1994 The United States, Honduras, and the Crisis in Central AmericaBoulder, COWestview PressGoogle Scholar
1991 The Noriega Years: U.S.-Panamanian Relations, 1981–1990Boulder, COLynne Rienner PublishersGoogle Scholar
2000 Post-Invasion Panama: The Challenges of Democratization in the New World OrderLandham, MDLexington BooksGoogle Scholar
2002 Transformación estructural y reforma económica en El SalvadorGuatemalaF & G EditoresGoogle Scholar
2004 Centroamérica después del café: El fin del modelo agroexportador tradicional y el surgimiento de un nuevo modeloRevista Centroamericana de Ciencias Sociales 2 5Google Scholar
1987 Authoritarians and Democrats: Regime Transition in Latin AmericaPittsburgh, PAUniversity of Pittsburgh PressGoogle Scholar
2002 Trouble in Paradise? The Erosion of System Support in Costa Rica, 1978–1999Latin American Research Review 37 160Google Scholar
2005 The Third Wave of Democratization in Latin America: Advances and SetbacksNew YorkCambridge University PressGoogle Scholar
1989 Elections and Democracy in Central AmericaChapel Hill, NCUniversity of North Carolina PressGoogle Scholar
1986 Tierra y trabajo en Guatemala: La ecuación desequilibradaAnuario de Estudios Centroamericanos 12 5Google Scholar
1996 Low-Intensity Warfare, High-Intensity Death: The Demographic Impact of the Wars in El Salvador and NicaraguaCanadian Journal of Latin American and Caribbean Studies 12 211Google Scholar
1979 States and Social Revolutions: A Comparative Analysis of France, Russia, and ChinaCambridgeCambridge University PressCrossRefGoogle Scholar
1988 Harvest of Violence: The Maya Indians and the Guatemalan CrisisNorman, OKUniversity of Oklahoma PressGoogle Scholar
1990 The Militarization of Civil Society in Guatemala: Economic Reorganisation as a Continuation of WarLatin American Perspectives 17 8CrossRefGoogle Scholar
2010 Healing the Body Politic: El Salvador’s Popular Struggle for Health Rights – From Civil War to Neoliberal PeaceNew Brunswick, NJRutgers University PressGoogle Scholar
2010 Financiamiento de los partidos políticos en Costa RicaRevista de Derecho Electoral 9 1Google Scholar
1994 Capitalists and Revolution in Nicaragua: Opposition and Accommodation, 1979–1993Chapel Hill, NCUniversity of North Carolina PressGoogle Scholar
1999 Comparative Peace Processes in Latin AmericaWashington, DCWoodrow Wilson Center PressGoogle Scholar
2004 War and Peace in Central America: Comparing Transitions Toward Democracy and Social Equity in Guatemala, El Salvador, and NicaraguaBrookline, MAHemisphere InitiativesGoogle Scholar
1994 El Salvador’s Elections of the Century: Results, Recommendations, AnalysisBrookline, MAHemisphere InitiativesGoogle Scholar
2001 From Elections to Earthquakes: Reform and Participation in Post-War El SalvadorCambridge, MAHemisphere InitiativesGoogle Scholar
1996 The Protection Racket State: Elite Politics, Military Extortion, and the Origins of El Salvador’s Civil WarPhiladelphiaTemple University PressGoogle Scholar
2002 Ending Civil Wars: The Implementation of Peace AgreementsBoulder, COLynne Rienner PublishersGoogle Scholar
1993 Between Two Armies in the Ixil Towns of GuatemalaNew YorkColumbia University PressGoogle Scholar
2008 Democracia estable, ¿alcanza? Análisis de la gobernabilidad en Costa RicaWashington, DCBanco Interamericano de Desarrollo, Estado de la NaciónGoogle Scholar
2008 Authoritarian Reversals and Democratic ConsolidationAmerican Political Science Review 102 153CrossRefGoogle Scholar
1996 When Electoral and Party Institutions Interact to Produce Caudillo Politics: The Case of HondurasElectoral Studies 15 327CrossRefGoogle Scholar
2007 Presidential and Congressional Elections in Honduras, November 2005Electoral Studies 26 521CrossRefGoogle Scholar
2010 Do the Poor Count? Democratic Institutions and Accountability in a Context of PovertyUniversity Park, PAPenn State University PressGoogle Scholar
2010 Securing the Peace: The Durable Settlement of Civil WarsPrinceton, NJPrinceton University PressGoogle Scholar
2004 The Socioeconomic Implications of Dollarization in El SalvadorLatin American Politics & Society 46 29CrossRefGoogle Scholar
1993 Guatemalan Politics: The Popular Struggle for DemocracyBoulder, COLynne Rienner PublishersGoogle Scholar
1993 Democracy and Socialism in Sandinista NicaraguaBoulder, COLynne Rienner PublishersGoogle Scholar
2004 The Quality of Democracy: Theory and ApplicationsNotre Dame, IndUniversity of Notre Dame PressGoogle Scholar
2006 Tribuna Pública: Una visión de Costa Rica para los próximos 10 añosSan José, Costa RicaEl FinancieroGoogle Scholar
2008 Costa Rica: una decisión estratégica en tiempos inciertosRevista de Ciencia Política 28 147Google Scholar
2007 Guatemala 1982: El corazón del orden burgués contemporáneoForo Internacional 47 369Google Scholar
1998 Después del enclave: Un estudio de la Región Atlántica CostarricenseSan José, Costa RicaEditorial de la Universidad de Costa RicaGoogle Scholar
1986 The Sandinista Revolution: National Liberation and Social Transformation in Central AmericaNew YorkMonthly Review PressGoogle Scholar
1990 Especulaciones sobre una sorpresa: Las elecciones en NicaraguaDesarrollo Económico 30 255CrossRefGoogle Scholar
1990 La contribución de la política económica y la negociación internacional a la caída del gobierno sandinistaRevista Mexicana de Sociología 52 329CrossRefGoogle Scholar
1995 Between Earthquakes and Volcanoes: Market, State, and the Revolutions in Central AmericaNew YorkMonthly Review PressGoogle Scholar
1996 Prospects for Democratisation in a Post-Revolutionary Setting: Central AmericaJournal of Latin American Studies 28 461CrossRefGoogle Scholar
2004 Biografía política de Guatemala. Vol. 2, Años de guerra y años de pazGuatemalaFLASCOGoogle Scholar
2009 Biografía política de Guatemala: Los pactos políticos de 1944 a 1970GuatemalaEditorial de Ciencias SocialesGoogle Scholar
2006 Pulled, Pushed, and Persuaded: Explaining Women’s Mobilization into the Salvadoran Guerrilla ArmyAmerican Journal of Sociology 112 1CrossRefGoogle Scholar
2010 http://wdr2011.worldbank.org/conflict-relapse-and-sustainability-of-post-conflict-peace
1993 The Regime of Anastasio Somoza, 1936–1956Chapel Hill, NCUniversity of North Carolina PressGoogle Scholar
2004 The Paradox of ‘Warlord’ Democracy: A Theoretical InvestigationAmerican Political Science Review 98 17Google Scholar
1994 Inside the Volcano: The History and Political Economy of Central AmericaBoulder, COWestview PressGoogle Scholar
1979 José Napoleón Duarte and the Christian Democratic Party in San Salvadoran Politics (1960–72)Baton Rouge, LALouisiana State University PressGoogle Scholar
1994 Paying the Price: Ignacio Ellacuría and the Murdered Jesuits of El SalvadorPhiladelphia, PATemple University PressGoogle Scholar
1992 Guerrillas and Revolution in Latin America: A Comparative Study of Insurgents and Regimes since 1956Princeton, NJPrinceton University PressGoogle Scholar
1974 Statistics and National PolicyLos Angeles, CAUCLA Latin American Center PublicationGoogle Scholar
2002 Silence on the Mountain: Stories of Terror, Betrayal, and Forgetting in GuatemalaBostonHoughton MifflinGoogle Scholar
1997 Militarization and Demilitarization in El Salvador’s Transition to DemocracyPittsburgh, PAUniversity of Pittsburgh PressGoogle Scholar
1986 Export Agriculture and the Crisis in Central AmericaChapel Hill, NCUniversity of North Carolina PressCrossRefGoogle Scholar
1994 States and Social Evolution: Coffee and the Rise of National Governments in Central AmericaChapel Hill, NCUniversity of North Carolina PressGoogle Scholar
1990 Latin American Adjustment: How Much Has Happened?Washington, DCInstitute for International EconomicsGoogle Scholar
1994 When Social Democrats Choose Neoliberal Economic Policies: The Case of Costa RicaComparative Politics 26 149CrossRefGoogle Scholar
2006 Legal Opportunity Structures and Social Movements: The Effects of Institutional Change on Costa Rican PoliticsComparative Political Studies 39 325CrossRefGoogle Scholar
2004 The Best Schemes… Gang Aft A-Gley: Judicial Reform in Latin America – Evidence from Costa RicaJournal of Latin American Studies 36 507CrossRefGoogle Scholar
2009 Subverting Democracy: Elite Rule and the Limits to Political Participation in Post-War El SalvadorJournal of Latin American Studies 41 429CrossRefGoogle Scholar
2000 Forging Democracy from Below: Insurgent Transitions in South Africa and El SalvadorCambridgeCambridge University PressGoogle Scholar
2003 Insurgent Collective Action and Civil War in El SalvadorCambridgeCambridge University PressCrossRefGoogle Scholar
2001 World Development IndicatorsWashington, DCThe World Bankhttp://data.worldbank.org.libproxy.uncg.edu/data-catalog/world-development-indicatorsGoogle Scholar
1997 Demanding Democracy: Reform and Reaction in Costa Rica and Guatemala, 1870’s – 1950’sStanford, CAStanford University PressGoogle Scholar
2007
1991 Panama at the Crossroads: Economic Development and Political Change in the Twentieth CenturyBerkeley, CAUniversity of California PressGoogle Scholar
2006 Legislators’ Positions and Party System Competition in Central America: A Comparative AnalysisParty Politics 12 257CrossRefGoogle Scholar
2010 How Democracy Works: Political Institutions, Actors, and Arenas in Latin American PolicymakingWashington, DCInter-American Development BankGoogle Scholar