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2 - Prisoner of the Pirates (75–74 BC)

from PART I - FROM SULLA TO CATILINE

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  05 August 2013

Luciano Canfora
Affiliation:
University of Bari
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Summary

An unforeseen event marred the journey. Off the island of Pharmacussa – one of the Sporades to the south of Miletos – Caesar's ship was seized by pirates, the ferocious pirates of Cilicia. The most colourful account of this episode, which is also found in the historical writing of Velleius, is by Plutarch, and Suetonius too provides details which concur with the vivid account by his Greek contemporary. It is difficult to imagine that anybody but Caesar himself could be the source of the story. The sardonic self-confidence with which the whole episode is related must come from him. ‘The pirates demanded twenty talents for his ransom,’ says Plutarch, ‘and he laughed at them for not knowing who their captive was, and of his own accord agreed to give them fifty.’ He dispatched messengers from his entourage to collect the money, keeping only his personal doctor and two slaves at his side. Although a hostage for thirty-eight days while waiting for the messengers to return with the money, he quickly assumed a leading position. When it was time to sleep, he would send one of the two slaves to command silence. When his captors were practising their sports and exercises, he gave directions, as if he had assumed command with their consent. They even provided him with an audience. To make profitable use of the enforced idleness of captivity, he composed poetry and speeches, which he recited in the presence of his captors, expecting their admiration.

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Julius Caesar
The People's Dictator
, pp. 9 - 13
Publisher: Edinburgh University Press
Print publication year: 2007

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