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3 - Prolepsis

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  12 September 2012

Mark Currie
Affiliation:
Queen Mary University of London
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Summary

This chapter is about the anticipation of retrospection and the extended significance that this temporal loop has acquired in our world. I am going to approach the subject through three different meanings of the word prolepsis, or, since the primary significance of prolepsis is anticipation, three different types of the anticipation of retrospection. The first of these I will refer to as the narratological meaning of prolepsis: a term used by Genette and others to describe flashforward. Prolepsis, for Genette, is a moment in a narrative in which the chronological order of story events is disturbed and the narrator narrates future events out of turn. The narrative takes an excursion into its own future to reveal later events before returning to the present of the tale to proceed with the sequence. As Genette makes clear, this is far less common in narrative fiction than its counterpart, analepsis, or flashback, but it will be my contention here that prolepsis is the more rewarding analytical concept. For reasons that will become apparent, I will set aside the second meaning of prolepsis, which will receive a fuller treatment in a moment. The third meaning I will refer to as rhetorical prolepsis, to designate a phenomenon well-known to classical orators and scholars of rhetoric: the anticipation of an objection to an argument. This is a technique used to preclude objections by articulating them, and even answering them within an oration, and it will be one of the trajectories of this discussion to analyse the extended scope of this device both in contemporary fiction and the world of discourse more generally. My question for this chapter then is how the rhetorical and the narratological senses of prolepsis can be linked.

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About Time
Narrative Fiction and the Philosophy of Time
, pp. 29 - 50
Publisher: Edinburgh University Press
Print publication year: 2006

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  • Prolepsis
  • Mark Currie, Queen Mary University of London
  • Book: About Time
  • Online publication: 12 September 2012
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  • Prolepsis
  • Mark Currie, Queen Mary University of London
  • Book: About Time
  • Online publication: 12 September 2012
Available formats
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To save content items to your account, please confirm that you agree to abide by our usage policies. If this is the first time you use this feature, you will be asked to authorise Cambridge Core to connect with your account. Find out more about saving content to Google Drive.

  • Prolepsis
  • Mark Currie, Queen Mary University of London
  • Book: About Time
  • Online publication: 12 September 2012
Available formats
×