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7 - ‘Death to any one that puts his foot in No Man['s] Land’: ‘Afromodernist’ Reimagining and Aesthetic Experimentation in Horace Pippin's World War I Manuscripts and Paintings

from III - Harlem: Metaphors of modern experience

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  05 September 2013

Celeste-Marie Bernier
Affiliation:
University of Nottingham
Fionnghuala Sweeney
Affiliation:
University College Dublin
Kate Marsh
Affiliation:
University of Liverpool
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Summary

And then the Meuse, the Argonne, then Metz. God, but that was a terrible nightmare! Right back of the lines had he been assigned. Men with arms and legs shot off. Some torn to pieces by shrapnel. Some burned horribly by mustard gas.

So Black World War I veteran, Kenneth Harper, remembers in a haunting, no-holds-barred dramatisation of the horrors of combat in Walter White's novel, The Fire in the Flint published in 1924. As a locus of black Afromodernisms par excellence, World War I in general and noman's-land in particular function as powerful and complex sites of modernist reimagining via aesthetic innovation and literary experimentation in the 1920s and 1930s. Black novelists, poets and dramatists working in and beyond Harlem – and not only including Walter White but also Claude McKay, May Miller, Alice Dunbar-Nelson, Jessie Redmon Fauset, Langston Hughes, Sterling Brown, Roscoe Jamieson and Victor Daly, among many others – adopted self-reflexive practices designed to challenge formal conventions by transgressing aesthetic boundaries. Working to develop an alternative and even a new textual language, they sought to extrapolate the psychological and physical realities of the terrible phenomenon that was modern warfare. More particularly, they grappled with dominant generic categorisations and existing narrative frameworks in order to come to grips with the ways in which black military experiences were caricatured, burlesqued and even annihilated in white mainstream representations.

Type
Chapter
Information
Afromodernisms
Paris, Harlem and the Avant-Garde
, pp. 169 - 191
Publisher: Edinburgh University Press
Print publication year: 2013

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