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3 - Blackett

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  05 May 2014

T. W. Körner
Affiliation:
University of Cambridge
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Summary

Blackett at Jutland

In 1919 the British Admiralty decided that young officers whose education had been interrupted by the war should be sent to Cambridge for a six month course of general studies. Among them was Patrick Blackett who had seen action at the age of 17 in a naval battle off the Falklands. When the two greatest battle fleets the world had ever seen clashed off Jutland, he was a 19 year old gunnery officer on HMS Barham, flagship of the British Fifth Battle Squadron. The battle involved 110 000 men, of whom about 9000 were killed.

He remembered passing

the spot where the [battle-cruiser] Queen Mary had disappeared. The patch of oily water, where a dozen survivors of the crew of 1200 were clinging to pieces of wreckage, as I saw it through the periscope of the front turret of the Barham, gave me a strong awareness of the danger of assuming superiority over the enemy in military technique. …

In the first decade of this century, belief in the technical superiority of the British Navy was almost an article of national faith. This faith was shaken at Jutland, with the loss of three British battle-cruisers by explosions caused by enemy gun-fire. No major German ship blew up — in fact, none were sunk during the action, though one was so badly damaged that it was later sunk by the crew. What was wrong with the British battle-cruisers? The answer is simple.[…]

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Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Print publication year: 1996

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  • Blackett
  • T. W. Körner, University of Cambridge
  • Book: The Pleasures of Counting
  • Online publication: 05 May 2014
  • Chapter DOI: https://doi.org/10.1017/CBO9781107050563.004
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  • Blackett
  • T. W. Körner, University of Cambridge
  • Book: The Pleasures of Counting
  • Online publication: 05 May 2014
  • Chapter DOI: https://doi.org/10.1017/CBO9781107050563.004
Available formats
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Save book to Google Drive

To save content items to your account, please confirm that you agree to abide by our usage policies. If this is the first time you use this feature, you will be asked to authorise Cambridge Core to connect with your account. Find out more about saving content to Google Drive.

  • Blackett
  • T. W. Körner, University of Cambridge
  • Book: The Pleasures of Counting
  • Online publication: 05 May 2014
  • Chapter DOI: https://doi.org/10.1017/CBO9781107050563.004
Available formats
×