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16 - Mind as Machine: Will We Rubbish Human Experience?

from Part Two - Thought and Consciousness

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  05 November 2014

Leon N. Cooper
Affiliation:
Brown University, Rhode Island
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Summary

Anxiety about robots and other forms of artificial intelligence precedes our ability to actually construct such entities. But does the ability to create thinking machines invalidate human experience? Will robots replace or supplant humans? Not if we can help it.

This essay is based on a talk originally given at the conference “Neural Networks and the Mind, Interdisciplinary Conference on Culture and Technology in the Twenty-First Century: Brain Research – An Intervention in Culture,” in Dusseldorf, Germany, 1993.

Recently, Hans Moravec discussed a transition from humans to what he calls a “Universal Robot.” The prospect that such a transition might be carried out inspires fear and raises many doubts. In this lecture, we analyze some of the problems that lie in the path of constructing robots or machines that think. In particular, we discuss the relation of Turing's famous test to a theory of mind and, drawing on the wisdom of Lessing and Goethe, explore possible implications for the meaning and worth of human experience.

In the program for the 1993 conference, “Neural Networks and the Mind,” in Dusseldorf, Germany we read:

A scientific revolution is in the air. Over the last 20 years there have been more scientific discoveries made concerning the human brain than in all of the previous 200 years.

[…]

Type
Chapter
Information
Science and Human Experience
Values, Culture, and the Mind
, pp. 124 - 131
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Print publication year: 2014

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References

Moravec, H. (1999). The Universal Robot, in Ars Electronica: Facing the Future, T., Druckrey (ed.), Cambridge: MIT Press, pp. 116–123.Google Scholar
Lucas, J. R. (1963). Minds, Machines and Gödel, in The Modeling of Mind, K. M., Sayre and F. J., Crosson (eds.), South Bend, IN: Notre Dame University Press, pp. 269–270.Google Scholar

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