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17 - The rate of convergence of the core of an economy

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  05 January 2013

Gerard Debreu
Affiliation:
University of California, Berkeley
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Summary

The core of a finite economy has been shown to converge, as the number of its agents tends to infinity, under conditions of increasing generality in a series of contributions, of which the first, by Edgeworth (1881), studied replicated exchange economies with two commodities and two types of agents, and the latest, by Hildenbrand (1974), considers sequences of finite exchange economies (with a given finite number of commodities) whose distributions on the space of agents' characteristics converge weakly. However, information on the rate of convergence of the core seems to be contained in only two articles. In Shapley and Shubik (1969, section 5) an example is given of an Edgeworth replicated economy whose core converges like the inverse of the number of agents. Recently, Shapley (1975) provided examples of Edgeworth replicated economies whose cores converge arbitrarily slowly, but concluded with the conjecture that for any fixed concave utility functions only a set of initial allocations of measure zero will yield cores that converge more slowly than the inverse of the number of agents. The theorem stated below for replicated economies with arbitrary numbers of commodities, and of types, asserts that such is indeed the case provided that preference relations are of class C2, and satisfy the conditions listed in the definition of the economy. At the same time, the theorem implies that the set of exceptional allocations is closed as well as of measure zero.

Type
Chapter
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Mathematical Economics
Twenty Papers of Gerard Debreu
, pp. 210 - 216
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Print publication year: 1983

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