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10 - Cognitive Development of Toddlers

from Part 4 - Toddlerhood

Phillip T. Slee
Affiliation:
Flinders University of South Australia
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Summary

‘What's One and One and One and One?’

‘Can you do addition?’ the White Queen asked. ‘What's one and one and one and one and one and one?’

‘I don't know’, said Alice. ‘I lost count.’

‘She can't do Addition, the Red Queen interrupted. ‘Can you do Subtraction? Take nine from eight’.

‘Nine from eight I can't, you know,’ Alice replied very readily: ‘But –’

‘She can't do Subtraction’, said the White Queen. ‘Can you do Division? Divide a loaf by a knife – what's the answer to that?’

Lewis Carroll, Through the Looking Glass

KEY TERMS AND CONCEPTS

  • Schema

  • Constructive argument

  • Sensori-motor period

  • Tertiary circular motion

  • Equilibration

  • Crystallised intelligence

  • Fluid intelligence

  • Mental age

  • Chronological age

  • Intelligence quotient

  • Intelligence tests

  • Zone of proximal development

  • Postnatal depression

Introduction

Accompanying the toddler's considerable advances in physical development are changes in the way the child thinks (advances that would go some way towards eventually helping Alice answer the questions put to her by the White Queen and the Red Queen!). In this chapter consideration is given to the toddler's increasingly sophisticated ways of thinking about the world. The concept of intelligence is discussed and various theoretical approaches to the study of cognition are outlined. As I have noted in chapters 3 and 7, a significant contributor to our knowledge in this field is Jean Piaget, but even though his first research was published between 1924 and 1932, his work was not recognised in Australia until the 1960s.

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Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Print publication year: 2002

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