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12 - Physical Development of Pre-schoolers

from Part 5 - The Pre-school Years

Phillip T. Slee
Affiliation:
Flinders University of South Australia
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Summary

‘…And If It Makes Me Larger …’

Soon her eyes fell on a little ebony box lying under the table: she opened it, and found in it a very small cake, on which was lying a card with the words EAT ME printed beautifully on it in large letters. ‘I'll eat’, said Alice, ‘and if it makes me larger, I can reach the key, and if it makes me smaller, I can creep under the door, so either way I'll get into the garden, and I don't care which happens!

Lewis Carroll, Alice's Adventures in Wonderland

KEY TERMS AND CONCEPTS

  • Enuresis

  • Primary enuresis

  • Secondary enuresis

  • ADHD

  • clumsiness

Introduction

The 4-year-old pre-schooler is barely recognisable from the 2-year-old toddler who gleefully exercised new-found physical abilities on hapless parents or who could not easily be reasoned with when denied a brightly coloured toy that had caught his or her eye.

Four-year-olds are past the naming stage of asking ‘What's that?’ (‘Wazzat?’) and are now curious to know ‘Why?’. When pre-schooler Matthew sits in the kitchen watching his father prepare dinner the ‘whys’ are apt to fly thick and fast: ‘Why do you put salt in the soup, Dad?’; ‘Why is pepper hot?’; ‘Why do you chop the leaves off celery?’; and on and on it goes.

At 4 years of age, children can answer their parents' questions clearly. Their attention span is increasing and cooperative play with other children becomes a little easier.

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Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Print publication year: 2002

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