Skip to main content Accessibility help
×
Hostname: page-component-77c89778f8-vpsfw Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-07-22T03:10:59.235Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

Introduction: images of law

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  05 June 2014

Friedrich Kratochwil
Affiliation:
European University Institute, Florence
Get access

Summary

Images of law

Writing a book about the Status of Law in World Society inevitably conjures up certain associations. One is, of course, the perhaps subconscious reference to Richard’s Falk The Status of Law in International Society, which in turn took its cue from Hersh Lauterpacht’s earlier treatise. The other is to the concept of “world society,” which could be used analogously to the term “world politics” that once established the research program of one of the first journals in the field, but which consciously adopted a program for analysing both international and comparative politics. Or we could take it in the sense in which Niklas Luhmann and his school are using the term.

It would be tempting to connect the first and the last version and take them as points of reference, thereby constructing a coherent narrative in which the international has been replaced by the global, the state by “society,” and international law, formerly merely an adjunct to diplomacy and perhaps of relevance to “international organizations,” has finally become one of the main drivers shaping world politics. I shall resist that temptation and stay much closer to the second option, without wanting to deny the impact of globalization on states and societies and the fact that, for better or for worse, “law” and its “lawyers” have arrived as part of the professional class that manages our affairs. To that extent law now provides in large part the vocabulary for contemporary politics. Whether we discuss the “legality” of the second Gulf War, address human rights, the (in)admissibility of certain means of “enhanced interrogation,” or trade and development issues, legal concepts figure prominently in all arguments and are made by all sorts of people, be they decision-makers, journalists, public intellectuals, or the proverbial men (and women) in the street.

Type
Chapter
Information
The Status of Law in World Society
Meditations on the Role and Rule of Law
, pp. 1 - 25
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Print publication year: 2014

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Falk, Richard, The Status of Law in International Society (Princeton University Press, 1970)Google Scholar
Lauterpacht, Hersch, The Function of Law in the International Community (Oxford: Clarendon, 1933)Google Scholar
Luhmann, Niklas, Die Gesellschaft der Gesellschaft, 2 vols. (Frankfurt: Suhrkamp, 1998)Google Scholar
Radin, Margaret Jane, The Fine Print, Vanishing Rights and the Rule of Law (Princeton University Press, 2012)Google Scholar
Kennedy, David, Of War and Law (Princeton University Press, 2006)Google Scholar
Melzer, Nils, Targeted Killings in International Law (Oxford University Press, 2008)CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Black, Julia, “Paradoxes and Failure: New Governance Techniques and the Financial,” The Modern Law Review, vol. 75 no. 6 (2012), 1037–63, at 42CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Dahm, Kenneth W., “The Subprime Crisis and Financial Regulation: International and Comparative Perspectives,” Chicago Journal of International Law, vol. 10 (2009–2010), 581–638Google Scholar
Freud, Sigmund, Group Psychology and the Analysis of the Ego, transl. by Strachey, James (London: Hogarth Press, 1945)Google Scholar
Civilization and its Discontent, transl. by Riviere, Joan (London: Hogarth Press, 1946)Google Scholar
Lacan, Jacques, Ecrits, rev. edn., transl. by Bruce Fink (New York: Norton 2002)Google Scholar
Onuf, Nicholas, The Republican Legacy in International Thought (Cambridge University Press, 1998)Google Scholar
Deudney, Daniel, Bounding Power (Princeton University Press, 2007)Google Scholar
Kahn, Paul, The Reign of Law (New Haven: Yale University Press, 1997)Google Scholar
Waldron, Jeremy, Torture, Terror and Trade-Offs (Oxford University Press, 2010)Google Scholar
Kennedy, David: “Reassessing International Humanitarianism” in Orford, Ann (ed.), International Law and Its Others (Cambridge University Press, 2006), 131–55CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Kennedy, David, The Dark Sides of Virtue: Reassessing International Humanitarianism (Princeton University Press, 2004), Chapter 4CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Gabris, G. T., “Beyond Conventional Management Practices: Shifting Organizational Values,” in Bowman, J. S. (ed.), Ethical Frontiers in Public Management (San Francisco: Jossey Bass 1991), 205–24Google Scholar
Hajka-Ekins, April, “Ethics in In-service Training,” in Cooper, Terry, Handbook of Administrative Ethics, 2nd edn. (New York: Marcel Dekker, 2001), 79–103, at 87Google Scholar
Columbia Accident Investigation Board, Final Report on the Columbia Space Shuttle Accident (Washington DC:Government Printing Office, 2003)Google Scholar
Markovits, Daniel, A Modern Legal Ethics: Adversary Advocacy in a Democratic Age (Princeton University Press, 2008), 3Google Scholar
Linowitz, Sol, The Betrayed Profession: Lawyering at the End of the 20th Century (New York: Charles Scribner’s Sons, 1994)Google Scholar
Abbot, Andrew’s pathbreaking study, The Systems of Professions (University of Chicago Press, 1988)Google Scholar
Freidson, Eliot, Professionalism (University of Chicago Press, 2001)Google Scholar
Glendon, Mary Ann, A Nation Under Lawyers: How the Crisis of the Legal Profession is Transforming American Society (New York: Farrar, Straus, Giroux, 1994)Google Scholar
Ackerman, Bruce, The Decline and Fall of the American Republic (Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press, 2010)Google Scholar
Combs, Nancy, Fact Finding Without Facts: The Uncertain Evidentiary Foundations of International Criminal Convictions (Cambridge University Press, 2010)CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Klein, Naomi, The Shock Doctrine (London: Penguin, 2007)Google Scholar
Hall, Rodney, “The Discursive Demolition of the Asian Development Model,”International Studies Quarterly, vol. 47 no. 1 (2003), 71–99CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Marks, Susan, “Human Rights and Root Causes,” Modern Law Review, vol. 74, no. 1 (2011): 57–78, at 78CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Zanotti, Laura (who had been part of several UN operations), “Imagining Democracy, Building Unsustainable Institutions: the UN Peace Keeping Operation in Haiti,”Security Dialogue, vol. 39, no. 5 (2008): 539–61CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Stein, Janice, “Background and Knowledge in the Foreground: Conversations about Competent Practice in ‘Sacred Space,’” in Adler, Emmanuel and Pouliot, Vincent (eds.), International Practices (Cambridge University Press, 2011), 87–107CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Onuf, Nicholas, World of Our Making (Columbia: University of South Carolina Press, 1989)Google Scholar
Pollack, Mark and Shaffer, Gregory, When Cooperation Fails: The International Law and Politics of Genetically Modified Foods (Oxford University Press, 2009)CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Bauer, Harry and Brighi, Elisabetta (eds.), Pragmatism and International Relations (London: Routledge, 2008), 11–25Google Scholar
Friedrichs, Joerg and Kratochwil, Friedrich, “On Acting and Knowing,” International Organization, vol. 63 (Fall 2009), 701–31CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Rawls, John, A Theory of Justice (Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press, 1971)Google Scholar
Habermas, Juergen, Theory of Communicative Action (Boston: Beacon 1984)Google Scholar
Wittgenstein, Ludwig, Tractatus Logico Philosophicus (New York: Routledge, 2001), at 5.6.2Google Scholar
Mallaby, Sebastian, “NGOs: Fighting Poverty, Hurting the Poor,” Foreign Policy (Sept/Oct 2004), 50–8CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Anderson, Kenneth, “What NGO Accountability Means and Does Not Mean,” American Journal of International Law, vol. 103, no. 1 (2003), 170–8CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Charnovitz, SteveRecent Scholarship on NGOs,” American Journal of International Law, vol. 103, no. 4 (2009), 777–84Google Scholar
Armstrong, David, Farrell, Theo and Lambert, Helene, International Law and International Relations (Cambridge University Press, 2007)CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Cohen, Jean, Globalization and Sovereignty: Rethinking Legality, Legitimacy and Constitutionalism (Cambridge University Press, 2012)CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Cochran, Molly, Normative Theory in International Relations (Cambridge University Press, 1999)CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Shapcott, Richard, International Ethics: A Critical Introduction (Oxford: Polity, 2007)Google Scholar
Bartelson, Jens, A Genealogy of Sovereignty (Cambridge University Press, 1995)CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Brown, Chris, Rengger, Nicholas and Nardin, Terry, International Relations in Political Thought: Texts from the Ancient Greeks to the First World War (Cambridge University Press, 2002)CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Philipott, Daniel, Revolutions in Sovereignty (Princeton University Press, 2001)Google Scholar
Reus-Smit, Christian, The Moral Purpose of the State (Princeton University Press, 1999)Google Scholar
Clark, Ian, The Post Cold War Order (Oxford University Press, 2001)Google Scholar
Ikenberry, John, After Victory (Princeton University Press, 2000)Google Scholar
Ossiander, Andreas, The States System of Europe 1640–1990 (Oxford: Clarendon, 1994)CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Beaulac, Stephane, The Power of Language in the Making of International Law (Leiden: Martinus Nijhoff, 2004)Google Scholar
Walker, R. B. J., After the Globe, Before the World (London: Routledge, 2009)Google Scholar
Held, David, Democracy and the Global Order: From the Modern State to Global Governance (Stanford University Press, 1996)Google Scholar
Archibugi, Daniele, The Global Commonwealth of Citizens: Toward Cosmopolitan Democracy (Princeton University Press, 2008)CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Rawls, John, The Law of Peoples (Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press, 1999)Google Scholar
Sue, Henry, Basic Rights: Subsistence, Affluence and US Foreign Policy (Princeton University Press, 1980)Google Scholar
Pogge, Thomas and Moellendorf, Darrel (eds.), Global Justice: Seminal Essays (St Paul: Paragon, 2008)Google Scholar
Alston, Philip (ed.), Peoples’ Rights (Oxford University Press, 2001)Google Scholar
Aleinikoff, T. Alexander and Klusmeyer, Douglas (eds.), Citizenship Today: Global Perspectives and Practice (Washington DC: Carnegie Endowment for International. Peace, 2001)Google Scholar
Haddad, Emma, The Refugee in International Society (Cambridge University Press, 2008)Google Scholar
Kymlicka, Will, Multicultural Citizenship (Oxford: Clarendon, 1996)CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Levy, Jacob, The Multiculturalism of Fear (Oxford University Press, 2000)CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Benhabib, Seyla, The Claims of Culture: Equality and Diversity in the Global Era (Princeton University Press, 2002)Google Scholar
Lapid, Yosef and Kratochwil, Friedrich (eds.), The Return of Culture and Identity in IR Theory (Boulder: Lynn Rienner, 1996)Google Scholar
Nye, Joseph, Nuclear Ethics (New York: Free Press 1986)Google Scholar
Walzer, Michael, Just and Unjust Wars, 2nd edn. (New York:Basic Books, 1977)Google Scholar
Drenzer, Daniel, The Sanctions Paradox: Economic Statecraft and International Relations (Cambridge University Press, 1999)Google Scholar
O’Sullivan, Meghan, Shrewd Sanctions: Statecraft and State Sponsors of Terrorism (Washington DC: Brookings, 2003)Google Scholar
Wheeler, Nicholas, Saving Strangers: Humanitarian Intervention in International Society (Oxford University Press, 2002)CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Nardin, Terry and Williams, Melissa, Humanitarian Intervention (New York; NYU Press, 2005)Google Scholar
Farall, Jeremy and Rubinstein, Kim (eds.), Sanctions, Accountability and Governance in a Globalized World (Cambridge University Press, 2009)CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Dershowitz, Alan, Shouting Fire: Civil Liberties in a Turbulent Age (Boston: Little Brown, 2002)Google Scholar
Gross, Michael, Moral Dilemmas of Modern War: Torture, Assassination and Blackmail in an Age of Asymmetric Conflict (Cambridge University Press, 2010)Google Scholar
Sofaer, Abraham D., The Best Defense: Legitimacy and Preventive Force (Stanford: Hoover Institution, 2010)Google Scholar
Bellamy, Alex, The Responsibility to Protect (Oxford: Polity, 2009)Google Scholar
Keck, Margaret and Sikkink, Kathyn, Activists Beyond Borders (Ithaca: Cornell University Press, 1998)Google Scholar
Risse, Thomas, Ropp, Stephen and Sikkink, Kathryn (eds.), The Power of Human Rights: International Norms and Domestic Change (Cambridge University Press, 1999)CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Finnemore, Martha, Rules for the World (Ithaca:Cornell University Press, 2004)Google Scholar
Klotz, Audie, Norms in International Relations: The Struggle Against Apartheid (Ithaca: Cornell University Press, 1999)Google Scholar
Burgerman, Susan, Moral Victories: How Activists Provoke Multilateral Action (Ithaca: Cornell University Press, 2001)Google Scholar
Price, Richard, Moral Limit and Possibility in World Politics (Cambridge University Press, 2008)CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Simmons, Beth, Mobilizing for Human Rights: International Law in Domestic Politics (Cambridge University Press, 2009)CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Diehl, Paul and Ku, Charlotte, The Dynamics of International Law (Cambridge University Press, 2010)CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Barton, John, Goldstein, Judith, Jostling, Timothy and Steinberg, Richard, The Evolution of the Trade Regime: Politics, Law and Economics of GATT and the WTO (Princeton University Press, 2006)Google Scholar
Alter, Karen, The European Court’s Political Power (Oxford University Press, 2010)Google Scholar
Sweet, Alec Stone, The Judicial Construction of Europe (Oxford University Press, 2004)CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Slaughter, Ann Marie, A New World Order (Princeton University Press, 2005)Google Scholar
Raustiala, Kal, “Trans-governmental Networks and the Future of International Law,” Virginia Journal of International Law, vol. 43 no. 1 (2002/2003), 1–93Google Scholar
Falk, Richard, On Humane Governance: Towards a New Global Politics (University Park: Pennsylvania State University Press, 1995)Google Scholar
Shaw, Martin, Theory of the Global State (Cambridge University Press, 2000)CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Fraser, Nancy, Scales of Justice: Re-imagining Political Space in a Globalizing World (Oxford: Polity, 2008)Google Scholar
Barnett, Michael and Duvall, Raymond (eds.), Power in Global Governance (Cambridge University Press, 2004)CrossRefGoogle Scholar
O’Brien, Robert, Goetz, Ann Marie, Scholte, Jan Aart and Williams, Marc, Contesting Global Governance (Cambridge University Press, 2000)CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Avant, Deborah, Finnemore, Martha and Sell, Susan (eds.), Who Governs the Globe? (Cambridge University Press, 2010)CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Bache, Ian and Flinders, Matthew (eds.), Multi-level Governance (New York: Oxford University Press, 2004)CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Rabkin, Jeremy, Law without Nations? Why Constitutional Government Requires Sovereign States (Princeton University Press, 2005)Google Scholar
Duffield, Mark, Global Governance and the New Wars (London/New York: Palgrave, 2001)Google Scholar
Dunoff, Jeffrey and Trachtman, Joel (eds.), Ruling the World? Constitutionalism, International Law and Global Governance (Cambridge University Press, 2009)CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Dobner, Petra and Laughlin, Martin (eds.), The Twilight of Constitutionalism (Oxford University Press, 2010)CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Fischer-Lescano, Andreas and Teubner, Guenther, Zur Fragmentierung des Globalen Rechts (Frankfurt: Suhrkamp, 2006), expanded version of their “Regime Collision: The Vain Search for Legal Unity in the Fragmentation of Global Law,”Michigan Journal of International Law, vol. 35, no. 4 (2004), 999–1046Google Scholar
Krisch, Nico, Beyond Constitutionalism: The Pluralist Structure of Postnational Law (Oxford University Press, 2010)CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Hardt, Michael and Negri, Antonio, Empire (Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press, 2000)Google Scholar
Byers, Michael and Nolte, Georg (eds.), United States Hegemony and the Foundations of International Law (Cambridge University Press, 2003)CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Hilaire, Max, International Law and the US Military Intervention in the Western Hemisphere (The Hague: Kluwer, 1997)Google Scholar
Shiner, Phil and Williams, Andrew (eds.), The Iraq War and International Law (Oxford: Hart, 2008)Google Scholar
Levinson, Sanford (ed.), Torture: A Collection (Oxford University Press, 2004)Google Scholar
Bufacchi, Vittorio and Arrigo, Jean Maria, “Torture, Terrorism and the State: A Refutation of the Ticking Bomb Argument,” Journal of Applied Philosophy, vol. 23, no. 3 (2006), 355–73CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Sinclair, Adriana, International Relations Theory and International Law (Cambridge University Press, 2010)CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Kratochwil, Friedrich and Ruggie, John, “International Organization: The State of the Art on the Art of the State,” International Organization, vol. 40, no. 4 (1986), 753–75CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Koslowski, Rey and Kratochwil, Friedrich, “Understanding Changing International Relations: The Soviet Empire’s Demise and the International System,” International Organization, vol. 48, no. 2 (1994), 215–48CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Guzzini, Stefano, “De gustibus (valoribus) est disputandum: Friedrich Kratochwil contra Realpolitik without Politics, Theory without Reflexivity, Science without Judgment,” in Kessler, Oliver, Hall, Rodney, Lynch, Cecilia and Onuf, Nicholas (eds.), On Rules Politics and Knowledge: Friedrich Kratochwil, International Relations and Domestic Affairs (Now York: Palgrave-Macmillan, 2010), 23–36Google Scholar
Frankfurt, Harry, On Bullshit (Princeton University Press, 2005), at 54f; 56; 63; 65Google Scholar
Gazzini, Tarcisio and Tsagourias, Nicholas (eds.), The Use of Force in International Law (Burlington: Ashgate, 2012)Google Scholar
Bourdieu, Pierre, Outline of a Theory of Practice (Cambridge University Press, 1977)CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Bourdieu, Pierre, Distinction: A Social Critique of the Judgment of Taste (London: Routledge, 1984)Google Scholar
Latour, Bruno and Wolgar, Steve, Laboratory Life (Princeton University Press, 1986)Google Scholar
Knorr-Cetina, Karin, The Manufacture of Knowledge (Oxford: Pergamon, 1981)Google Scholar
Kripke, Saul, Wittgenstein on Rules and Private Language (Oxford: Blackwell, 1982)Google Scholar
Luhmann, Niklas, “Operational Closure and Structural Coupling: the Differentiation of the Legal System,” Cardozo Law Review, vol. 13 (1992), 1419–41, at 1430Google Scholar
Grade, Edgar and Pauly, Louis (eds.), Complex Sovereignty (University of Toronto Press, 2005)CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Nobles, Richard and Schiff, David, “The Emperor’s New Clothes,” Modern Law Review, vol. 70, no. 1 (2007), 139–60CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Derrida, Jacques, “The Force of Law: The Mystical Foundation of Authority,” Cardozo Law Review, Vol. 11 (1989–1990): 920–1045, at 943Google Scholar

Save book to Kindle

To save this book to your Kindle, first ensure coreplatform@cambridge.org is added to your Approved Personal Document E-mail List under your Personal Document Settings on the Manage Your Content and Devices page of your Amazon account. Then enter the ‘name’ part of your Kindle email address below. Find out more about saving to your Kindle.

Note you can select to save to either the @free.kindle.com or @kindle.com variations. ‘@free.kindle.com’ emails are free but can only be saved to your device when it is connected to wi-fi. ‘@kindle.com’ emails can be delivered even when you are not connected to wi-fi, but note that service fees apply.

Find out more about the Kindle Personal Document Service.

Available formats
×

Save book to Dropbox

To save content items to your account, please confirm that you agree to abide by our usage policies. If this is the first time you use this feature, you will be asked to authorise Cambridge Core to connect with your account. Find out more about saving content to Dropbox.

Available formats
×

Save book to Google Drive

To save content items to your account, please confirm that you agree to abide by our usage policies. If this is the first time you use this feature, you will be asked to authorise Cambridge Core to connect with your account. Find out more about saving content to Google Drive.

Available formats
×