Skip to main content Accessibility help
×
Hostname: page-component-7479d7b7d-68ccn Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-07-10T07:19:03.217Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

13 - Developing Computer Vision Algorithms

from Part IV - The 2D Image in a 3D World

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  25 October 2017

Wesley E. Snyder
Affiliation:
North Carolina State University
Hairong Qi
Affiliation:
University of Tennessee
Get access

Summary

Education is what remains after one has forgotten everything one learned in school.

– Albert Einstein

We conclude the book with a look back in the context of how one develops good algorithms to solve Computer Vision problems. The steps are listed in order, as much as possible, with reference to materials and examples in the book.

The approach is explained through an example: Suppose you need to develop an algorithm to construct a panorama from two overlapping images. This requires that you find some way to transform coordinates in one image to appropriate coordinates in the next image, as described in Chapter 12. (See Figure 13.1.)

Know the literature If you are working on a problem that you think is important, chances are somebody else has also worked on it. Since the advent of Web searching, it has become easier to search, but don't limit your searches to Google. It's OK if you spend several days looking in the library. Looking at actual paper copies of old journal papers isn't necessarily a bad thing. After all, you plan to spend months or years on this project. Some papers were written before Web searching [13.2]. Often, you can be fortunate enough to find that someone else has done a good literature survey for you. For example, in the topic of the shape from motion, [13.3] and [13.1] thoroughly teach the relevant material.

Form an Objective Function In Chapter 6, we saw one example of finding an image that is the solution to an optimization problem.We found images that resembled the input image but also had some other desirable properties. In Chapter 5 we derived convolution kernels by finding best fits to data. In Chapter 12 objective functions were explicitly used twice.

In some rare instances, it isn't possible to set up a problem in terms of an optimization problem, but it's a good way to start.

Do the Math Correctly Once you have set up an objective function, you need to minimize it. For that, you often need a gradient. Can you find the gradient analytically as in section 6.5.1, or must you use numerical methods to estimate the gradient? In Chapter 12, we solved for a homography by using two images. But even if the math is correct, is it a valid approach?

Type
Chapter
Information
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Print publication year: 2017

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

[13.1] R., Hartley and A., Zisserman. Multiple view geometry in computer vision, volume 2. Cambridge University Press, 2000.
[13.2] Sir Isaac Newton. Mathematical Principles of Natural Philosophy. The Royal Society, 1687.
[13.3] M. A., Sutton, J. J., Orteu, and H., Schreier. Image Correlation for Shape, Motion and Deformation Measurements. Springer, 2009.

Save book to Kindle

To save this book to your Kindle, first ensure coreplatform@cambridge.org is added to your Approved Personal Document E-mail List under your Personal Document Settings on the Manage Your Content and Devices page of your Amazon account. Then enter the ‘name’ part of your Kindle email address below. Find out more about saving to your Kindle.

Note you can select to save to either the @free.kindle.com or @kindle.com variations. ‘@free.kindle.com’ emails are free but can only be saved to your device when it is connected to wi-fi. ‘@kindle.com’ emails can be delivered even when you are not connected to wi-fi, but note that service fees apply.

Find out more about the Kindle Personal Document Service.

Available formats
×

Save book to Dropbox

To save content items to your account, please confirm that you agree to abide by our usage policies. If this is the first time you use this feature, you will be asked to authorise Cambridge Core to connect with your account. Find out more about saving content to Dropbox.

Available formats
×

Save book to Google Drive

To save content items to your account, please confirm that you agree to abide by our usage policies. If this is the first time you use this feature, you will be asked to authorise Cambridge Core to connect with your account. Find out more about saving content to Google Drive.

Available formats
×