Skip to main content Accessibility help
×
Hostname: page-component-77c89778f8-7drxs Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-07-22T21:34:39.147Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false
This chapter is part of a book that is no longer available to purchase from Cambridge Core

Chapter Twelve - ‘Let us be Humane after the Victory’: Pierre Faubert's ‘New Humanism’

from Part Four - Requiem for the “Colored Historian”; or the ‘Mulatto Legend of History’

Get access

Summary

‘Faites-vous français, allemand ou américain. C'est le seul moyen d’être respecté et protégé sur le sol d'Haïti … Faites-vous donc étranger, et Haïti deviendra pour vous un délicieux paradis …’

—Justin Lhérisson, La Famille des Pitite-Caille (1905)

‘Monde noir, ai-je dit? Cela aussi est un péché de rhétorique, car même la couleur de leur peau s'en allait se différenciant du brun chocolat, du chocolat clair au noir d’ébène ou au rouge brique.’

—Jean Price-Mars, La Vocation de l’élite (1919)

‘Tout cet africanisme m'ennuie. Je peux bien aussi chanter mes ancêtres blancs.’

—Carl Brouard, ‘Thibaut de Champagne’

An epistemological practice of (mis)reading that involves a priori judgments about the political ideologies operating in a text based on the perceived “race” or skin color of the author involved, whose origins I have located in claims Victor Schoelcher made about ‘l'imagination jaune’ of nineteenth-century Haitian historians, is directly linked to the relative critical silence surrounding the published version of Pierre Faubert's play Ogé, ou le préjugé de couleur. Despite the fact that Faubert was internationally known for his poetry and drama in the nineteenth-century Atlantic World (Bonneau, 1862, 14; St. John, 310–11; Vapereau, 967; Viau, 1861, 4; Schoelcher, 1893), the printed version of Ogé, which appeared in Paris with C. Maillet-Schmitz in 1856, has been largely overlooked, dismissed, or discounted in twentieth-century literary criticism. Bearing the broad influence of the trope of the “colored historian,” when Faubert's drama has been mentioned in contemporary accounts of nineteenth-century Haitian literary culture, it is usually only within the peritext of a larger argument about “mulatto” biases (Garrigus, 2010, 20; Hoffmann, 1994, 366; Bongie, 1998, 284). As such, interpretive readings of the actual content of the play, with the notable exception of the chapter ‘Transamerican theatre: Pierre Faubert and L'Oncle Tom’ in Anna Brickhouse's Transamerican Literary Relations and the Nineteenth-Century Public Sphere (2004), have ordinarily been subordinated to ancillary footnotes or asides.

One example of the way in which preconceived notions about the political ideology behind Faubert's play have inhibited attempts to interpret it on literary grounds involves the inference and often the direct claim that Faubert had significantly revised his play after being forced into exile in 1851 in order to make it appear to be about combating color prejudice.

Type
Chapter
Information
Tropics of Haiti
Race and the Literary History of the Haitian Revolution in the Atlantic World, 1789–1865
, pp. 568 - 604
Publisher: Liverpool University Press
Print publication year: 2015

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

Save book to Kindle

To save this book to your Kindle, first ensure coreplatform@cambridge.org is added to your Approved Personal Document E-mail List under your Personal Document Settings on the Manage Your Content and Devices page of your Amazon account. Then enter the ‘name’ part of your Kindle email address below. Find out more about saving to your Kindle.

Note you can select to save to either the @free.kindle.com or @kindle.com variations. ‘@free.kindle.com’ emails are free but can only be saved to your device when it is connected to wi-fi. ‘@kindle.com’ emails can be delivered even when you are not connected to wi-fi, but note that service fees apply.

Find out more about the Kindle Personal Document Service.

Available formats
×

Save book to Dropbox

To save content items to your account, please confirm that you agree to abide by our usage policies. If this is the first time you use this feature, you will be asked to authorise Cambridge Core to connect with your account. Find out more about saving content to Dropbox.

Available formats
×

Save book to Google Drive

To save content items to your account, please confirm that you agree to abide by our usage policies. If this is the first time you use this feature, you will be asked to authorise Cambridge Core to connect with your account. Find out more about saving content to Google Drive.

Available formats
×