My interest in the puritans, and Ralph Venning in particular, was first aroused on borrowing a Banner of Truth Trust edition of his Christ's School (1674) from a friend in 2006. My expectations of Venning had been conditioned by notions I had picked up over the years: Reformed dogmatism combined with an austere spirituality. Instead, what I discovered was far more complex and, indeed, more humane. In writing this book, I have sought to understand a man who lived in a time very different from our own: through the British Civil Wars, and the equally unique Commonwealth and Protectorate periods – when politics and religious conviction combined in an attempt to complete the Reformation begun in the sixteenth century. By understanding Venning's life and ministry, it is hoped, our understanding of these momentous times may be made that little bit clearer.

No such project is entirely a solo effort. In particular, I would like to acknowledge the assistance provided by the staff at the Tower of London archives, North Devon Record Office, Dr Williams Library, Southwark Local History Library and Emmanuel College Archives whose enthusiastic help and patience made my research possible. I would also like to acknowledge the valued support of Dr Ian Shaw and Professor Alec Ryrie, without whose wise guidance this book could not have been completed. Most of all I am grateful for the support of my wife, Morna. My mother-in-law, Mary, has been a great help, too. Finally, I would like to thank my parents, without whose support, encouragement and love, I could not have completed this book.