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6 - Walter Kaufmann: Walking the Tightrope

from Part II - Books and Writers

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  17 June 2017

Alexandra Ludewig
Affiliation:
University of Western Australia
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Summary

Walking along the Märkisches Ufer one wintry and icy cold Sunday morning in Berlin, Walter Kaufmann notices a bundle. Coming closer he realizes it is a homeless person:

A guilty feeling came over me – the poor guy – in this cold. It seemed to me to be a sign of the times, a harbinger of 2009 – banking crisis, financial crisis, world economic crisis, increasing poverty […] Seventy years ago, almost exactly to the day, I lay curled up – though not out in the open, […] on a pallet in a dormitory for the homeless in the East End of London.

These are the opening lines of a 2009 reflective piece by Kaufmann published in the former East German party organ Neues Deutschland. For this surviving newspaper relic of the communist era, Kaufmann reminisces and retraces his life from his teenage years in Britain and Australia, a topic that he has returned to over and over again during a career that has spanned almost seven decades. Notably, it is really only in work produced since the fall of the Berlin Wall that he touches on the crucial period during which he lived in the German Democratic Republic (GDR), though even then he is rarely very critical – his criticism seems limited to the pinpointing of moments of doubt. For the bulk of his career and throughout most of his oeuvre, he has chosen instead to transport the reader elsewhere.

The London dormitory passage and the following detailed recollections of his experiences as a 15-year-old Jewish refugee in England are programmatic for his entire literary work: a fusion of autobiography, social critique and adventure. Now more than 90 years old and still living on the banks of the River Spree in central Berlin, Kaufmann is in a position to look back proudly and to feel that he has been lucky in life. Having escaped the Holocaust, he returned to the – by then divided – land of his birth holding Australian citizenship. He worked as a foreign correspondent for several East German newspapers and magazines and led a very privileged life in the GDR, remaining free to travel outside the tightly controlled borders of his adopted homeland. His travelogues made for popular reading in East Germany and their high print runs allowed him to maintain a comfortable existence as a professional author.

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Chapter
Information
Australian Literature in the German Democratic Republic
Reading through the Iron Curtain
, pp. 139 - 162
Publisher: Anthem Press
Print publication year: 2016

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