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8 - Emily Sunstein's A Different Face: The Life of Mary Wollstonecraft (1975): Not- so- liberated Woman

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  10 January 2018

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Summary

For her biography's title Emily Sunstein borrows from “Mary” (1801–3), a poem written by William Blake, which she also uses to introduce chapter 1. The first stanza of Blake's poem clearly alludes to the perception that many had of Wollstonecraft after they read Godwin's Memoirs. The second stanza contains the phrase in Sunstein's title:

Some said she was proud, some call'd her a whore,

And some, when she passed by, shut to the door;

A damp cold came o'er her, her blushes all fled,

Her lilies & Roses are blighted & Shed.

“O why was I born with a different Face?

Why was I not born like this Envious Race?

Why did Heaven adorn me with bountiful hand,

And then set me down in an envious Land?”

(17–24)

Published in 1975, Sunstein's biography is driven by this poem's representation of how some people viewed Wollstonecraft as “whore” and “different.” Sunstein reintroduces Wollstonecraft as the nearly perfect icon for the women's liberation movement of the 1970s, a woman who was sexually free of social restraints and who was unconventional and walking to the beat of her own drum.

Britain and the United States were greatly impacted by the anti establishment decade of the 1960s, with its revolt against social conventions and institutions. Rhinestone Cowboy and Poetry Man, Boogie on Reggae Woman and Lady Marmalade, You're No Good and Mandy were some of the billboard hits of 1975; the titles themselves, their subject matter, their unique rhythms all testified that the West had finally realized its diversity, and a “love- in” generation celebrated it. In 1971 Canada made multiculturalism its official national policy, followed by Australia. In the United States in the 1970s the New Left adopted the term “political correctness,” Edward W. Saïd published Orientalism in 1978, and the world was ready to lionize the woman from the eighteenth century who dared to be different. Sunstein prioritizes this aspect of Wollstonecraft.

Type
Chapter
Information
Betwixt and Between
The Biographies of Mary Wollstonecraft
, pp. 103 - 116
Publisher: Anthem Press
Print publication year: 2017

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