Brian Patten began the new decade with a worthy follow-up to Gargling With Jelly, the equally praised and more subversive Thawing Frozen Frogs. Also published by Puffin, the same length as its predecessor, and again illustrated by David Mostyn, it contains such reflective gems as ‘The River’, ‘Hide-away Sam’, ‘Spider Apples’ and ‘You Can't Be That’. There is the mischievously plausible ‘Dear Mum’ and one of the best and funniest poems in the language for children (read fast), the show-stopping ‘The Race to Get to Sleep’ (‘It's Matthew! It's Penny! It's Penny! It's Matthew!’). Using his comic powers to their fullest effect (something he rarely achieves with adults), the poem's horse race commentary builds, pauses, finally accelerates again taking audiences of all ages along on the bumpy ride.

A child at heart, certainly on their side, Patten echoes Charles Causley's view that ‘children are excellent judges of poetry, even if they can't always express it in language. Patten affirms this by saying ‘you owe it to them to do it very well’. Instinctively knowing what appeals to children; what bores them and what most definitely patronizes them, Patten told The Independent that ‘writing for children requires a totally different form, and is technically much more demanding’. To keep his adult work in the public domain, Unwin & Allen published Grinning Jack: Selected Poems, with the usual portrait of Patten on the cover. Sales, again, were exceptional.