Skip to main content Accessibility help
×
Hostname: page-component-77c89778f8-5wvtr Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-07-20T14:13:47.904Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

IX - Forms of Address in Contemporary Macedonian Language

from A - PRAGMATICS OF DISCOURSE

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  12 January 2018

Maciej Kawka
Affiliation:
Jagiellonian University, Krakow
Get access

Summary

Today, the Macedonian language is developing spontaneously. It changes in accordance with the habits of the interpersonal communication as the number of authors and poets who write original works increases. However, it should be emphasized that this hastened development is under constant linguistic and ethnic pressure imposed by the Albanians. After the announcement of independence in 1991, the Macedonian population was indeed more numerous, however, it represented just over 64% of the population in the republic. The Macedonian language was also the main language in the state, liberating itself, at least legally, from Serbian domination.

A large part of the population – according to some estimates, from 25 to 30% with an increasing trend – are Albanians, of whom the majority are Muslims, a small number includes Catholics, however both these religious groups are characterized by a fast population growth and increase of political aspiration. Even in the early phases of Macedonian's road to independence, unsatisfied by their current situation, Macedonian Albanians asked for changes especially concerning the Albanian language, i.e. its agreement with the Macedonian language.

The Framework Agreement [Рамковен договор] was signed after the Albanian rebellion on 13 August 2001. Besides concerning important political questions, the Treaty also refers to the Albanian language in Macedonia, which gained the status of an official language in the Parliament, the State Administration and municipalities where the number of the Albanian population was over 20%.

Basic Forms of Address in the Macedonian Language

During the past several years, the Macedonian language changed and the literary standard was also modified and crystalized. Forms and manners of establishing linguistic contact between interlocutors evolved exponentially. Today, as the distance in interpersonal communication increases, and hence new forms appear and old ones reappear, which – as it seemed during the Yugoslavian communist era – irretrievably disappeared. Such forms of address include господин // госпоѓа (Mister // Madam) or official phrases used in official meetings including дами и господа (ladies and gentlemen) or politically colored phrases including другари // другарки (comrades).

Type
Chapter
Information
Macedonian Discourses
Text Linguistics and Pragmatics
, pp. 89 - 112
Publisher: Jagiellonian University Press
Print publication year: 2016

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

Save book to Kindle

To save this book to your Kindle, first ensure coreplatform@cambridge.org is added to your Approved Personal Document E-mail List under your Personal Document Settings on the Manage Your Content and Devices page of your Amazon account. Then enter the ‘name’ part of your Kindle email address below. Find out more about saving to your Kindle.

Note you can select to save to either the @free.kindle.com or @kindle.com variations. ‘@free.kindle.com’ emails are free but can only be saved to your device when it is connected to wi-fi. ‘@kindle.com’ emails can be delivered even when you are not connected to wi-fi, but note that service fees apply.

Find out more about the Kindle Personal Document Service.

Available formats
×

Save book to Dropbox

To save content items to your account, please confirm that you agree to abide by our usage policies. If this is the first time you use this feature, you will be asked to authorise Cambridge Core to connect with your account. Find out more about saving content to Dropbox.

Available formats
×

Save book to Google Drive

To save content items to your account, please confirm that you agree to abide by our usage policies. If this is the first time you use this feature, you will be asked to authorise Cambridge Core to connect with your account. Find out more about saving content to Google Drive.

Available formats
×