Book contents
- Frontmatter
- Contents
- List of Illustrations
- Foreword
- Acknowledgements
- The Contributors
- List of Abbreviations
- Map of Southeast Asia
- 1 The Philippines in Southeast Asia
- 2 From Regime Crisis to System Change
- 3 Proposed Constitutional Reforms for Good Governance and Nation Building
- 4 The Military in Philippine Politics
- 5 Religion and Politics
- 6 The Philippine Press
- 7 Macroeconomic Issues and Challenges
- 8 Investment Climate and Business Opportunities
- 9 Why Does Poverty Persist in the Philippines?
- 10 Diaspora, Remittances, and Poverty
- 11 The Philippine Development Record
- 12 Sancho Panza in Buliok Complex
- 13 The Insurgency That Would Not Go Away
- 14 Whither the Philippines in the 21st Century?
- Index
14 - Whither the Philippines in the 21st Century?
Published online by Cambridge University Press: 21 October 2015
- Frontmatter
- Contents
- List of Illustrations
- Foreword
- Acknowledgements
- The Contributors
- List of Abbreviations
- Map of Southeast Asia
- 1 The Philippines in Southeast Asia
- 2 From Regime Crisis to System Change
- 3 Proposed Constitutional Reforms for Good Governance and Nation Building
- 4 The Military in Philippine Politics
- 5 Religion and Politics
- 6 The Philippine Press
- 7 Macroeconomic Issues and Challenges
- 8 Investment Climate and Business Opportunities
- 9 Why Does Poverty Persist in the Philippines?
- 10 Diaspora, Remittances, and Poverty
- 11 The Philippine Development Record
- 12 Sancho Panza in Buliok Complex
- 13 The Insurgency That Would Not Go Away
- 14 Whither the Philippines in the 21st Century?
- Index
Summary
Over 2006, financial analysts were positively optimistic about the Philippines. A Royal Bank of Scotland report in February declared, “We arrived in Manila cautiously bullish. We left Manila bullish.” In April, UBS Investment Research announced, “In the past months of marketing, we've picked up something … that we haven't seen in a very long time indeed: a palpable sense of interest and even excitement about the Philippines.” Also in April, Merrill Lynch reported,
The fiscal performance has been quite robust since the beginning of the year. We think that the fiscal outlook is strong for 2006 and is likely to translate into declining borrowing needs. Based on its strong fiscal program, the government is likely to cut the public debt substantially this year. Meanwhile, we think that the prospects for economic growth are favorable, the inflation outlook is not a source of concern, and the external sector will remain strong.
In September, the same Merrill Lynch strategist wrote, “We expect a strong fiscal story this year, with a sharply reduced fiscal deficit. We maintain our overweight recommendation on the Philippines in our model portfolio.”
What are the sources of the analysts' optimism? Generally, as the quotes above make clear, they are the macroeconomic indicators that are the normal grist for financial analysts' mill. In 2006, the gross domestic product grew at a respectable rate of 5.4 per cent. The growth is attributed largely to good weather (that is, adequate rainfall), which boosted agricultural production, foreign investments in the electronics sector, the rise in exports in that sector, the expansion of call centres, and the increase in tourism. Merrill Lynch thinks that the GDP growth figure may even be understated, because it does not take sufficient account of the growth in services as well as of the large informal sector.
The analysts applaud the government's improved fiscal performance, which is partly due to the implementation of the expanded value added tax, despite doubts about the efficiency of the revenue collecting agencies.
- Type
- Chapter
- Information
- Whither the Philippines in the 21st Century? , pp. 330 - 346Publisher: ISEAS–Yusof Ishak InstitutePrint publication year: 2007