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Chapter 3: What Are the Roles of Input and Output?

Chapter 3: What Are the Roles of Input and Output?

pp. 44-66

Authors

, , Mississippi State University, , The University of Hong Kong
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Summary

This chapter defines what kind of input contains the data necessary for acquisition (communicatively embedded input) and focuses on its fundamental role in acquisition. Subsequently, we review the claims on the role of output and interaction, focusing on these major issues: comprehensible output is necessary for acquisition; comprehensible output is beneficial for acquisition; comprehensible output does little to nothing for acquisition. We also discuss the nature of interaction more generally, focusing on whether interaction affects the acquisition of formal features of language.

Keywords

  • communicatively embedded input
  • communicative output
  • interaction
  • skill
  • skill theory
  • uptake
  • intake

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