Skip to main content Accessibility help
×
Hostname: page-component-cd9895bd7-lnqnp Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-12-22T23:59:36.006Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

5 - The Caliphate as a Religious Authority (990–1225)

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  28 April 2021

Tayeb El-Hibri
Affiliation:
University of Massachusetts, Amherst
Get access

Summary

The reign of the caliph al-Qadir signals the rediscovery of Abbasid religious authority on the basis of new terms. The Buyid--Abbasid rivalry with the Fatimids of Egypt provides an opportunity for shared interests between the caliph and the Buyids. The drafting of the Qadiri Creed in Baghdad outlines elements of Sunni belief that become official doctrine and provide a rebuttal of Fatimid ideology. The rise in the caliph's position as a religious arbiter, and the alignment of al-Qadir and al-Qa'im with a prolific class of 'ulama and jurists, such as al-Mawardi, attracts distant support from the newly rising Ghaznavids and the Seljuks. The Seljuk entry to Baghdad in 1055 brings about a new formula of affinity between caliphs and sultans. Continued Abbasid attempts for a reassertion of authority finally succeed in the caliphate of al-Nasir, who is helped by an international situation that ends the last vestiges of Seljuk political influence. The Mongols, under Genghis Khan, dominate the Iranian world but stop short of invading Baghdad. Al-Nasir's interest in Sufism and the Futuwwa movement incorporates a new dimension in Abbasid religious authority, while the rising tide of conquests against the Crusades further strengthens the caliphate's image as a central religious authority in the Islamic world.

Type
Chapter
Information
The Abbasid Caliphate
A History
, pp. 193 - 245
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Print publication year: 2021

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

Save book to Kindle

To save this book to your Kindle, first ensure no-reply@cambridge.org is added to your Approved Personal Document E-mail List under your Personal Document Settings on the Manage Your Content and Devices page of your Amazon account. Then enter the ‘name’ part of your Kindle email address below. Find out more about saving to your Kindle.

Note you can select to save to either the @free.kindle.com or @kindle.com variations. ‘@free.kindle.com’ emails are free but can only be saved to your device when it is connected to wi-fi. ‘@kindle.com’ emails can be delivered even when you are not connected to wi-fi, but note that service fees apply.

Find out more about the Kindle Personal Document Service.

Available formats
×

Save book to Dropbox

To save content items to your account, please confirm that you agree to abide by our usage policies. If this is the first time you use this feature, you will be asked to authorise Cambridge Core to connect with your account. Find out more about saving content to Dropbox.

Available formats
×

Save book to Google Drive

To save content items to your account, please confirm that you agree to abide by our usage policies. If this is the first time you use this feature, you will be asked to authorise Cambridge Core to connect with your account. Find out more about saving content to Google Drive.

Available formats
×