Introduction

Celebrated each year with the many traditions and festivities of the Christmas season, the birth of Jesus is probably the best known and, perhaps, most beloved biblical story to Christians. From childhood on, we learn about Mary and Joseph finding no room in the inn as they were approaching Bethlehem on their way to register for the census. Wrapped in swaddling clothes and laid in a manger, the baby Jesus began his life in very humble circumstances. The three wise men and the gifts they brought, the star of David announcing the birth of the Messiah, and the stir that was caused by his birth, are all part of what most Christians remember about Jesus' birth.

Interestingly, though, a critical examination of the birth narratives in the gospels would probably reveal that many Christians are least well informed about these stories. A careful look into what “the Bible says” about the birth of Jesus might, indeed, surprise many devout and faithful Christians. So, as we examine the biblical birth narratives in this chapter, you will probably come to understand those stories in new and more insightful ways. Take your Bible and relax as you prepare to be surprised about what you learn.

Mary's Conception of Jesus (Matthew 1:18–25; Luke 1:26–38)

Matthew says that Mary and Joseph were engaged, “but before they lived together [a euphemism in NRSV for sexual intercourse], she was found to be with child from the Holy Spirit” (1:18).