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20 - Personhood

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  23 September 2009

Geoffrey Miller
Affiliation:
Yale University, Connecticut
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Summary

According to Englehardt,(208) it is morally acceptable to allow a severely disabled infant to die when it is unlikely that the infant can attain a developed personal life, that is, become a person, and when it seems clear that providing continued care would constitute a severe burden for the family. He argued that there is “an injury of continued existence”(208) and that a child has a right not to have his or her life prolonged in those cases where life would be “painful and futile.”(208) He does not define futile. He proposed that allowing a severely disabled infant to die is not only morally acceptable but also morally demanded. Although Englehardt used the principles of nonmaleficence – beneficence and justice and preventing a continuing injury – removing a burden from the family and the right not to have a painful futile life, as well as suggested that there might be a universal law that demands that a severely disabled infant be allowed to die, he also stated that the attainment of personhood is important to the argument. Singer defined a person as an individual who has rationality and selfawareness.(209) He asked if the life of a being that is conscious, but not self-conscious, has moral value, and if so, how the value of such a life compares with the life of a person. Singer believed infants are beings that are neither rational nor self-conscious.

Type
Chapter
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Extreme Prematurity
Practices, Bioethics and the Law
, pp. 74 - 79
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Print publication year: 2006

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  • Personhood
  • Geoffrey Miller, Yale University, Connecticut
  • Book: Extreme Prematurity
  • Online publication: 23 September 2009
  • Chapter DOI: https://doi.org/10.1017/CBO9780511547355.020
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  • Personhood
  • Geoffrey Miller, Yale University, Connecticut
  • Book: Extreme Prematurity
  • Online publication: 23 September 2009
  • Chapter DOI: https://doi.org/10.1017/CBO9780511547355.020
Available formats
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Save book to Google Drive

To save content items to your account, please confirm that you agree to abide by our usage policies. If this is the first time you use this feature, you will be asked to authorise Cambridge Core to connect with your account. Find out more about saving content to Google Drive.

  • Personhood
  • Geoffrey Miller, Yale University, Connecticut
  • Book: Extreme Prematurity
  • Online publication: 23 September 2009
  • Chapter DOI: https://doi.org/10.1017/CBO9780511547355.020
Available formats
×