Book contents
- Frontmatter
- Contents
- Author's note
- 1 (African)
- 2 The necessary adjective
- 3 Disorientation
- 4 Awake to Africa
- 5 A way of seeing
- 6 Off-centre
- 7 Words are not enough
- 8 Teaching Africa
- 9 Psychology is culture
- 10 Africa internationalised
- 11 Aiming for redundancy
- 12 Overlooked perspectives
- 13 Unselfconscious situatedness
- 14 Own goal
- 15 African scholarship
- 16 Education as ethical responsibility
- 17 Black children and white dolls
- 18 Search for Africa in psychology
- 19 Dethingifying
- 20 Three problems
- 21 Fog and friction
- 22 African enough?
- 23 Antipathy, apathy
- 24 Superhuman subhuman
- 25 Sources of negativity
- 26 Not all (blacks) think alike
- 27 Causes of confusion
- 28 Estrangement
- 29 The centre
- 30 Terminology
- 31 Defining by negation
- 32 Self-sabotage
- 33 A welcoming home
- 34 Defining by affirmation
- 35 Scholarly extraverts and introverts
- 36 It's African, except when it's not
- 37 Points on a continuum
- 38 Invisible Africa
- 39 Calls to decolonise
- 40 We need to talk
- 41 A heterogeneous terrain
- 42 It's power, stupid
- 43 Living with constant resistance
- 44 A psychological history of struggle
- 45 Healing potential
- 46 Porous hegemony
- 47 An offshore model
- 48 Only a situated understanding will do
- 49 Satisfied with alienation
- 50 A worldwide need
- 51 Diverse and dynamic orientations
- 52 Returning to definition
- 53 A psychology from nowhere
- 54 A proposal
- 55 (African) American psychology
- 56 Mischievous questions
- 57 Solutions to alienation
- 58 Conscientisation
- 59 A new course
- 60 Complicity
- 61 The lost self
- 62 An unacknowledged past
- 63 In and of the world
- 64 Origins of (African) psychology
- 65 Birth of a discipline
- 66 Paternity claims
- 67 Fatal intimacy
- 68 Lineage and authority
- 69 Being African
- 70 Interconnectivity
- 71 Four axioms
- 72 Above all
- 73 The past in the present
- 74 Making space for all
- 75 Caveat
- 76 A variegated approach
- 77 The ultimate goal
- 78 Real constraints
- 79 Debates and contests
- 80 A contingent term
- 81 Polyvocality
- 82 Four orientations
- 83 Notes on Western-oriented African psychology
- 84 The world as it is
- 85 Notes on psychological African studies
- 86 A note on cultural African psychology
- 87 Traditions and modernities
- 88 Further notes on cultural African psychology
- 89 A note on critical African psychology
- 90 Misperceiving the object
- 91 Permeable boundaries
- 92 European archives, African exchanges
- 93 Continued hopes and frustrations
- 94 (African) developmental psychology
- 95 (African) community psychology
- 96 Awake to yourself
- 97 Tenets of psychology
- 98 Psychological freedom
- 99 Think Africa in the world
- 100 Always the future
- References
- Index
94 - (African) developmental psychology
Published online by Cambridge University Press: 25 October 2019
- Frontmatter
- Contents
- Author's note
- 1 (African)
- 2 The necessary adjective
- 3 Disorientation
- 4 Awake to Africa
- 5 A way of seeing
- 6 Off-centre
- 7 Words are not enough
- 8 Teaching Africa
- 9 Psychology is culture
- 10 Africa internationalised
- 11 Aiming for redundancy
- 12 Overlooked perspectives
- 13 Unselfconscious situatedness
- 14 Own goal
- 15 African scholarship
- 16 Education as ethical responsibility
- 17 Black children and white dolls
- 18 Search for Africa in psychology
- 19 Dethingifying
- 20 Three problems
- 21 Fog and friction
- 22 African enough?
- 23 Antipathy, apathy
- 24 Superhuman subhuman
- 25 Sources of negativity
- 26 Not all (blacks) think alike
- 27 Causes of confusion
- 28 Estrangement
- 29 The centre
- 30 Terminology
- 31 Defining by negation
- 32 Self-sabotage
- 33 A welcoming home
- 34 Defining by affirmation
- 35 Scholarly extraverts and introverts
- 36 It's African, except when it's not
- 37 Points on a continuum
- 38 Invisible Africa
- 39 Calls to decolonise
- 40 We need to talk
- 41 A heterogeneous terrain
- 42 It's power, stupid
- 43 Living with constant resistance
- 44 A psychological history of struggle
- 45 Healing potential
- 46 Porous hegemony
- 47 An offshore model
- 48 Only a situated understanding will do
- 49 Satisfied with alienation
- 50 A worldwide need
- 51 Diverse and dynamic orientations
- 52 Returning to definition
- 53 A psychology from nowhere
- 54 A proposal
- 55 (African) American psychology
- 56 Mischievous questions
- 57 Solutions to alienation
- 58 Conscientisation
- 59 A new course
- 60 Complicity
- 61 The lost self
- 62 An unacknowledged past
- 63 In and of the world
- 64 Origins of (African) psychology
- 65 Birth of a discipline
- 66 Paternity claims
- 67 Fatal intimacy
- 68 Lineage and authority
- 69 Being African
- 70 Interconnectivity
- 71 Four axioms
- 72 Above all
- 73 The past in the present
- 74 Making space for all
- 75 Caveat
- 76 A variegated approach
- 77 The ultimate goal
- 78 Real constraints
- 79 Debates and contests
- 80 A contingent term
- 81 Polyvocality
- 82 Four orientations
- 83 Notes on Western-oriented African psychology
- 84 The world as it is
- 85 Notes on psychological African studies
- 86 A note on cultural African psychology
- 87 Traditions and modernities
- 88 Further notes on cultural African psychology
- 89 A note on critical African psychology
- 90 Misperceiving the object
- 91 Permeable boundaries
- 92 European archives, African exchanges
- 93 Continued hopes and frustrations
- 94 (African) developmental psychology
- 95 (African) community psychology
- 96 Awake to yourself
- 97 Tenets of psychology
- 98 Psychological freedom
- 99 Think Africa in the world
- 100 Always the future
- References
- Index
Summary
Take any branch of psychology – let's say, human development. As with all of psychology, the foundational problem in the psychology of human development is that of an absent, nebulous and dark Africa, and of strange or stereotypical Africans. The problem reaches far beyond developmental psychology, beyond psychology actually.
Given the realisation that the problem of so-called dark Africa or a nebulous Africa in psychology extends beyond the branch of psychology of human development, let us nevertheless ask a few questions of developmental psychology. These secondary questions are not intended to point an accusatory finger at those psychologists who identify as developmental psychologists. If there is any accusation whatsoever, it is directed to ourselves, and concerns what we have ignored or accepted to make ourselves comfortable within the university and professional establishment, content to reproduce the master's grand psychological narrative.
Here, then, are two paradigmatic questions that we have to keep in mind when educating ourselves, or others, into an African-centred orientation. The first question, directed at the most general level of our alienation, is why we stick with developmental psychology, despite its birth in or domination by US and Western European psychology, but more importantly why we continue to use its models, when we can see that the socioeconomic conditions under which children develop in many cultures in Africa make many of the models of child development in Euroamerican developmental psychology suspect, sometimes injurious. Do we really believe that the responses of an American white middle-class male undergraduate (a favourite subject in psychology research in the US) to questions about human development are transferable to males (and females) in places in Africa, that they are adequate for an understanding of psychological development in Africa? If there is a suspicion that there are gaps in our knowledge, or that there is a mismatch between the Euroamerican developmental psychology taught in university departments in Africa and people's actual development, why have we not been conscientised into or energetic in creating a developmental psychology with Africa at the centre?
Just in case there is any confusion about my question, let me say clearly that Euroamerican developmental psychology is exactly that: it centres European and US realities.
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- Chapter
- Information
- The World Looks Like This From HereThoughts on African Psychology, pp. 191 - 194Publisher: Wits University PressPrint publication year: 2019