Book contents
- Frontmatter
- Contents
- Author's note
- 1 (African)
- 2 The necessary adjective
- 3 Disorientation
- 4 Awake to Africa
- 5 A way of seeing
- 6 Off-centre
- 7 Words are not enough
- 8 Teaching Africa
- 9 Psychology is culture
- 10 Africa internationalised
- 11 Aiming for redundancy
- 12 Overlooked perspectives
- 13 Unselfconscious situatedness
- 14 Own goal
- 15 African scholarship
- 16 Education as ethical responsibility
- 17 Black children and white dolls
- 18 Search for Africa in psychology
- 19 Dethingifying
- 20 Three problems
- 21 Fog and friction
- 22 African enough?
- 23 Antipathy, apathy
- 24 Superhuman subhuman
- 25 Sources of negativity
- 26 Not all (blacks) think alike
- 27 Causes of confusion
- 28 Estrangement
- 29 The centre
- 30 Terminology
- 31 Defining by negation
- 32 Self-sabotage
- 33 A welcoming home
- 34 Defining by affirmation
- 35 Scholarly extraverts and introverts
- 36 It's African, except when it's not
- 37 Points on a continuum
- 38 Invisible Africa
- 39 Calls to decolonise
- 40 We need to talk
- 41 A heterogeneous terrain
- 42 It's power, stupid
- 43 Living with constant resistance
- 44 A psychological history of struggle
- 45 Healing potential
- 46 Porous hegemony
- 47 An offshore model
- 48 Only a situated understanding will do
- 49 Satisfied with alienation
- 50 A worldwide need
- 51 Diverse and dynamic orientations
- 52 Returning to definition
- 53 A psychology from nowhere
- 54 A proposal
- 55 (African) American psychology
- 56 Mischievous questions
- 57 Solutions to alienation
- 58 Conscientisation
- 59 A new course
- 60 Complicity
- 61 The lost self
- 62 An unacknowledged past
- 63 In and of the world
- 64 Origins of (African) psychology
- 65 Birth of a discipline
- 66 Paternity claims
- 67 Fatal intimacy
- 68 Lineage and authority
- 69 Being African
- 70 Interconnectivity
- 71 Four axioms
- 72 Above all
- 73 The past in the present
- 74 Making space for all
- 75 Caveat
- 76 A variegated approach
- 77 The ultimate goal
- 78 Real constraints
- 79 Debates and contests
- 80 A contingent term
- 81 Polyvocality
- 82 Four orientations
- 83 Notes on Western-oriented African psychology
- 84 The world as it is
- 85 Notes on psychological African studies
- 86 A note on cultural African psychology
- 87 Traditions and modernities
- 88 Further notes on cultural African psychology
- 89 A note on critical African psychology
- 90 Misperceiving the object
- 91 Permeable boundaries
- 92 European archives, African exchanges
- 93 Continued hopes and frustrations
- 94 (African) developmental psychology
- 95 (African) community psychology
- 96 Awake to yourself
- 97 Tenets of psychology
- 98 Psychological freedom
- 99 Think Africa in the world
- 100 Always the future
- References
- Index
29 - The centre
Published online by Cambridge University Press: 25 October 2019
- Frontmatter
- Contents
- Author's note
- 1 (African)
- 2 The necessary adjective
- 3 Disorientation
- 4 Awake to Africa
- 5 A way of seeing
- 6 Off-centre
- 7 Words are not enough
- 8 Teaching Africa
- 9 Psychology is culture
- 10 Africa internationalised
- 11 Aiming for redundancy
- 12 Overlooked perspectives
- 13 Unselfconscious situatedness
- 14 Own goal
- 15 African scholarship
- 16 Education as ethical responsibility
- 17 Black children and white dolls
- 18 Search for Africa in psychology
- 19 Dethingifying
- 20 Three problems
- 21 Fog and friction
- 22 African enough?
- 23 Antipathy, apathy
- 24 Superhuman subhuman
- 25 Sources of negativity
- 26 Not all (blacks) think alike
- 27 Causes of confusion
- 28 Estrangement
- 29 The centre
- 30 Terminology
- 31 Defining by negation
- 32 Self-sabotage
- 33 A welcoming home
- 34 Defining by affirmation
- 35 Scholarly extraverts and introverts
- 36 It's African, except when it's not
- 37 Points on a continuum
- 38 Invisible Africa
- 39 Calls to decolonise
- 40 We need to talk
- 41 A heterogeneous terrain
- 42 It's power, stupid
- 43 Living with constant resistance
- 44 A psychological history of struggle
- 45 Healing potential
- 46 Porous hegemony
- 47 An offshore model
- 48 Only a situated understanding will do
- 49 Satisfied with alienation
- 50 A worldwide need
- 51 Diverse and dynamic orientations
- 52 Returning to definition
- 53 A psychology from nowhere
- 54 A proposal
- 55 (African) American psychology
- 56 Mischievous questions
- 57 Solutions to alienation
- 58 Conscientisation
- 59 A new course
- 60 Complicity
- 61 The lost self
- 62 An unacknowledged past
- 63 In and of the world
- 64 Origins of (African) psychology
- 65 Birth of a discipline
- 66 Paternity claims
- 67 Fatal intimacy
- 68 Lineage and authority
- 69 Being African
- 70 Interconnectivity
- 71 Four axioms
- 72 Above all
- 73 The past in the present
- 74 Making space for all
- 75 Caveat
- 76 A variegated approach
- 77 The ultimate goal
- 78 Real constraints
- 79 Debates and contests
- 80 A contingent term
- 81 Polyvocality
- 82 Four orientations
- 83 Notes on Western-oriented African psychology
- 84 The world as it is
- 85 Notes on psychological African studies
- 86 A note on cultural African psychology
- 87 Traditions and modernities
- 88 Further notes on cultural African psychology
- 89 A note on critical African psychology
- 90 Misperceiving the object
- 91 Permeable boundaries
- 92 European archives, African exchanges
- 93 Continued hopes and frustrations
- 94 (African) developmental psychology
- 95 (African) community psychology
- 96 Awake to yourself
- 97 Tenets of psychology
- 98 Psychological freedom
- 99 Think Africa in the world
- 100 Always the future
- References
- Index
Summary
The notion of centre, of centredness, or what Molefi Kete Asante (1991) refers to as centricity, is key to my efforts to contribute towards African-centred psychology. In his article ‘The Afrocentric idea in education’ published in The Journal of Negro Education, Asante writes: ‘centricity refers to a perspective that involves locating students within the context of their own cultural references so that they can relate socially and psychologically to other cultural perspectives’ (1991: 171). I have come to see how I have walked some of the same paths walked by other black scholars in African countries and in America, like Asante; I feel cheated, I am afraid, for not having known the notions of centricity and Afrocentricity when I was struggling with my voice, perspective and sense of alienation while teaching psychology, between October 1996 and April 2004.
In the same article Asante observes ‘that the most productive method of teaching any student is to place his or her group within the center of the context’ (1991: 171). In my view this is a self-evident truth, and hence something with which I totally agree – the utter significance of locating a student and his or her values and material structures of living at the centre of the context of learning. Learning is decidedly easier if students can relate the new content to something in their lives. It is hard to see something in your mind if you cannot see it, and even more so if you have no view of yourself. As Asante says in his book An Afrocentric Manifesto, Afrocentricity ‘is a theory of agency, the idea that African people must be viewed and view themselves as agents rather than spectators to historical revolution and change’ (2007: 17).
What I bring to psychology with the idea of being centred is that it is not applicable only to teaching and learning. A centred psychology, a centring of Africa in psychology, applies to research too. The first thing you start to appreciate when you wish to conduct a study from an African-centred psychological perspective is that the least alienating of light is cast on your topic and your participants if you place what philosophers refer to as lived experiences of the participants – their personal accounting of their own experiences – at the centre of your study.
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- The World Looks Like This From HereThoughts on African Psychology, pp. 68 - 70Publisher: Wits University PressPrint publication year: 2019