Skip to main content Accessibility help
×
Hostname: page-component-5c6d5d7d68-ckgrl Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-08-09T19:20:02.575Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

6 - Schooling, Religion, and Other Things You Should Be in Charge Of

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  17 November 2009

James R. Otteson
Affiliation:
Yeshiva University, New York
Get access

Summary

One of the most important issues adults face in their lives is education and schooling, since what kind of schooling a child gets is instrumental in creating chances for a better life later on. Yet the traditional tracks and mainstream options routinely short-change students. Partly that is because, as entailed by the ‘local knowledge’ argument developed in earlier chapters, it is not possible for a distant third party to know which form of schooling is best for you or your children. Only you can know that, based on your knowledge of yourself, of your children, of your conception of the good life, of your schedule of values, and of the resources and opportunities available to you. Since with respect to you I too am one of those distant third parties, in this chapter I do not attempt to lay out a curriculum of education that you or anyone else should follow. Indeed, on my argument, there is no single path everyone should follow. Instead I try to convince you here of two things: first, a child's schooling is more deserving of his parent's personal attention than is sometimes assumed; second, the current American system of educational provision needs radical reform.

WHAT EXACTLY IS THE SUGGESTION?

In Part I, I staked out and defended a conception of moral personhood, and the freedom and responsibility it entails, as well as a conception of government that I argued was necessarily limited by that conception of personhood.

Type
Chapter
Information
Actual Ethics , pp. 201 - 242
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Print publication year: 2006

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

American Library Association. “The 100 Most Frequently Banned Books, 1990–2000.” Http://www.ala.org/ala/oif/bannedbooksweek/bbwlinks/100mostfrequently.htm, accessed December 14, 2005.
“America's C–.” Wall Street Journal Online, December 15, 2004.
“Audit Describes 8 Years of Looting by L.I. School Officials.”New York Times, March 3, 2005.
Barnett, Randy. Restoring the Lost Constitution: The Presumption of Liberty. Princeton, N.J.: Princeton University Press, 2003.Google Scholar
Bastiat, Freédeéric. The Law. Irvington-on-Hudson, N.Y.: Foundation for Economic Education, 1998 (1850).Google Scholar
BBC News. “Being Single ‘Worse Than Smoking.’” August 15, 2002. Http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/health/2195609.stm, accessed December 14, 2005.
Berliner, David C., and Biddle, Bruce J.. The Manufactured Crisis: Myths, Fraud, and the Attacks on America's Public Schools. New York: Perseus, 1996.Google Scholar
Bloom, Allan. The Closing of the American Mind: How Higher Education Has Failed Democracy and Impoverished the Souls of Today's Students. New York: Simon and Schuster, 1987.Google Scholar
Bolick, Clint. “A Lot More to Learn: Make ‘No Excuses’ for Schools That Fail Black Americans.” Wall Street Journal Online, October 9, 2003. Http://www.opinionjournal.com/1a/?id=11000437, accessed December 14, 2005.Google Scholar
Brimelow, Peter. The Worm in the Apple: How the Teacher Unions Are Destroying American Education. New York: HarperCollins, 2003.Google Scholar
Buchanan, James, and Tullock, Gordon. The Calculus of Consent: Logical Foundations of Constitutional Democracy. Ann Arbor: University of Michigan Press, 1962.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Childs, Stephen, and Shakeshaft, Charol. “A Meta-Analysis of Research on the Relationship between Educational Expenditures and Student Achievement.” Journal of Education Finance 12, no. 4 (Fall 1986): 249–63Google Scholar
Chira, Susan. “Where Children Learn How to Learn: Inner City Pupils in Catholic Schools.” New York Times, November 20, 1991, p. A14Google Scholar
Ciotti, Paul. “Money and School Performance: Lessons from the Kansas City Desegregation Experiment.” Cato Policy Analysis No. 298. Washington, D.C.: Cato Institute, 1998.Google Scholar
Coleman, James. Equality and Achievement in Education. Boulder, Colo.: Westview Press, 1990.Google Scholar
Coulson, Andrew J.Market Education: The Unknown History. New Brunswick, N.J.: Transaction, 1999.Google Scholar
Danford, John W.Roots of Freedom: A Primer on Modern Liberty. Wilmington, Del.: ISI Books, 2000.Google Scholar
Davidson, Joe. “Private Schools for Black Pupils Are Flourishing.” Wall Street Journal, April 15, 1987, p. 37Google Scholar
Dewey, John. John Dewey on Education: Selected Writings. Archambault, Reginald D., ed. Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 1964.Google Scholar
“Duh! 81% of Kids Fail Test.” New York Daily News, May 10, 2005.
“Edison's Discovery.” Wall Street Journal Online, August 25, 2004. Http://cob.jmu.edu/doylejm/ec201docs/WSJ_com%20-%20Edison's%20Discovery.htm, accessed December 14, 2005.
Evans, M. Stanton. The Theme Is Freedom: Religion, Politics, and the American Tradition. Washington, D.C.: Regnery, 1996.Google Scholar
Flew, Antony. Social Life and Moral Judgment. New Brunswick, N.J.: Transaction, 2003.Google Scholar
Friedman, Milton. Capitalism and Freedom. Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 1962.Google Scholar
Gatto, John Taylor. Underground History of American Education: A Schoolteacher's Intimate Investigation into the Problem of Modern Schooling. New York: Oxford Village Press, 2000.Google Scholar
Gatto, John Taylor. Dumbing Us Down: The Hidden Curriculum of Compulsory Schooling, 10th ed. New York: New Society, 2002.Google Scholar
Gatto, John Taylor. The Exhausted School: Bending the Bars of Traditional Education, 2nd ed. Berkeley, Calif.: Berkeley Hills Books, 2002.Google Scholar
Graham, Gordon. The Case against the Democratic State. Exeter: Imprint Academic, 2002.Google Scholar
Greene, Jay P. “Integration Where It Counts: A Study of Racial Integration in Public and Private School Lunchrooms.” Texas Education Review, Spring 2000. Http://www.educationreview.homestead.com/Integration.html, accessed December 14, 2005.Google Scholar
Hanushek, Eric A.The Economics of Schooling: Production and Efficiency in the Public Schools.” Journal of Economic Literature 24, no. 3 (1986): 1141–77Google Scholar
Hanushek, Eric A.Impact of Differential Expenditures on School Performance.” Educational Researcher 18, no. 4 (1989): 45–51CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Heckman, James J., and Wax, Amy L. “Home Alone.” Wall Street Journal Online, January 23, 2004Google Scholar
Hill, Paul T., Foster, Gail E., and Gendler, Tamar. High Schools with Character. Santa Monica, Calif.: RAND Corporation, 1990.Google Scholar
Hollingsworth, Heather. “Judge Ends Kansas City Desegregation Case.” Kansas City Star, August 14, 2003.Google Scholar
“In a Global Test of Math Skills, U.S. Students behind the Curve.” Washington Post, December 7, 2004, p. A01.
“Intel Struggling to Fill New Jobs.”Seattle Times, March 4, 1996.
“Jayhawk Judgment.” Wall Street Journal Online, June 22, 2005, p. A10.
Jefferson, Thomas. An Act for Establishing Religious Freedom in the State of Virginia. In The Life and Selected Writings of Thomas Jefferson. Koch, Adrienne and Peden, William, eds. New York: Modern Library, 1944 (1779).Google Scholar
Jordan, Mary. “Study Finds Separate Still Unequal—Extra Money Not Seen to Aid Segregated Schools.” Seattle Times, April 7, 1994.Google Scholar
Katz, Michael S.A History of Compulsory Education Laws. Bloomington, Ind.: Phi Delta Kappa Education Foundation, 1976.Google Scholar
Kirsch, I. S., et al. Adult Literacy in America. U.S. Department of Education. Washington, D.C.: National Center for Education Statistics, 1993.Google Scholar
Levitt, Steven D., andDubner, Stephen J.. Freakonomics: A Rogue Economist Explores the Hidden Side of Everything. New York: William Morrow, 2005.Google Scholar
Limbaugh, David. Persecution: How Liberals Are Waging War against Christianity. Washington, D.C.: Regnery, 2003.Google Scholar
Locke, John. Some Thoughts Concerning Education. In John Locke: On Politics and Education. Roslyn, N.Y.: Walter J. Black, 1947 (1693).Google Scholar
Locke, John. Second Treatise of Government. Laslett, Peter, ed. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1988 (1690).Google Scholar
Locke, John. Letter Concerning Toleration. In John Locke: Political Writings. Wootton, David, ed. Indianapolis, Ind.: Hackett, 2003 (1685).Google Scholar
Lubienski, Sarah Theule andLubienski, Christopher. “A New Look at Public and Private Schools: Student Background and Mathematics Achievement.” Phi Delta Kappan (May 2005): 696–99CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Macfarlane, Alan. The Origins of English Individualism. Oxford: Basil Blackwell, 1978.Google Scholar
MacQueen, Val. “‘Frankly, I Blame the Schools.’” Tech Central Station, June 9, 2005. Http://www.techcentralstation.com/060905C.html, accessed December 14, 2005.Google Scholar
Maranto, Robert. “No Class: Why Are ‘Public’ Schools Closed to the Public?” Wall Street Journal Online, September 16, 2004. Http://www.opinionjournal.com/extra/?id=110005625, accessed December 14, 2005.Google Scholar
Mill, John Stuart. On Liberty. Collini, Stefan, ed. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1989 (1859).Google Scholar
Milton, John. Areopagitica: A Speech of Mr. John Milton for the Liberty of Unlicensed Printing, to the Parliament of England. New York: Grolier Club, 1890 (1644).Google Scholar
Mulroy, David. The War against Grammar. Portsmouth, N.H.: Boynton/Cook, 2003.Google Scholar
National Assessment of Educational Progress. “The NAEP 1996 Technical Report.” Http://nces.ed.gov/nationsreportcard//pubs/main1996/1999452.asp, accessed December 14, 2005.
National Association of Scholars. “Today's College Students and Yesteryear's High School Grads: A Comparison of General Cultural Knowledge.” December 18, 2002. Http://www.nas.org/reports/senior_poll/senior_poll_report.pdf, accessed December 14, 2005.
Nock, Albert Jay. The Theory of Education in the United States. New York: Ayer, 1969 (1932).Google Scholar
Nock, Albert Jay. “Anarchist's Progress.” In The State of the Union. Hamilton, Charles H., ed. Indianapolis, Ind.: Liberty Press, 1991 (1927).Google Scholar
Orfield, Gary. “Deepening Segregation in America's Public Schools.” Harvard University, 1994. Http://www.news.harvard.edu/gazette/1997/04.10/NationalStudyFi.html, accessed December 14, 2005.
Otteson, James R.Freedom of Religion and Public Schooling.” The Independent Review 4, no. 4 (Spring 2000): 601–13Google Scholar
Otteson, James R., ed. The Levellers: Overton, Walwyn and Lilburne, 5 vols. Bristol: Thoemmes, 2003.Google Scholar
Pascal, Blaise. Pensées. A. J. Krailsheimer, trans. New York: Penguin, 1966.Google Scholar
Plato, . Republic. G. M. A. Grube, trans. Indianapolis, Ind.: Hackett, 1992 (ca. 380b.c.).Google Scholar
Putka, Gary. “Education Reformers Have New Respect for Catholic Schools.” Wall Street Journal, March 28, 1991, p. 1Google Scholar
“Race, Broken Schools, and Affirmative Action.” The American Enterprise, April/May 2003.
Ravitch, Dianne. “Ethnomathematics.” Wall Street Journal Online, June 20, 2005Google Scholar
Resch, H. George. “Human Variation and Individuality.” In The Twelve-Year Sentence: Radical Views on Compulsory Education. Rickenbacker, William F., ed. LaSalle, Ill.: Open Court, 1974.Google Scholar
Richman, Sheldon. Separating School and State. Fairfax, Va.: Future of Freedom Foundation, 1995.Google Scholar
Rochester, J. Martin. Class Warfare: Besieged Schools, Bewildered Parents, Betrayed Kids and the Attack on Excellence. San Francisco, Calif.: Encounter, 2002.Google Scholar
Rogge, Benjamin A., and Goodrich, Pierre F.. “Position Paper: Education in a Free Society.” In Education in a Free Society. Anne Burleigh, Husted, ed. Indianapolis, Ind.: Liberty Press, 1973.Google Scholar
Rothbard, Murray N. “Historical Origins.” In The Twelve-Year Sentence: Radical Views on Compulsory Education. Boaz, David and Rickenbacker, William F., eds. San Francisco, Calif.: Fox and Wilkes, 1999 (1974).Google Scholar
Sagan, Carl. The Demon-Haunted World: Science as a Candle in the Dark. New York: Ballantine Books, 1997.Google Scholar
Sommer, John W., ed. The Academy in Crisis: The Political Economy of Higher Education. New Brunswick, N.J.: Transaction, 1995.Google Scholar
Sowell, Thomas. Inside American Education: The Decline, the Deception, the Dogma. New York: Free Press, 1993.Google Scholar
Sowell, Thomas. “Black Education: Achievement, Myths and Tragedies.” In Black Rednecks and White Liberals. San Francisco: Encounter, 2005.Google Scholar
Stark, Rodney. For the Glory of God: How Monotheism Led to Reformations, Science, Witch-Hunts, and the End of Slavery. Princeton, N.J.: Princeton University Press, 2003.Google Scholar
Steers, Stuart. “The Catholic Schools' Black Students.” This World, December 23, 1990, p. 8Google Scholar
Stevenson, Harold W.Learning from Asian Schools.” Scientific American 267, no. 6 (December 1992): 70–6CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Tomasi, John. “Should Political Liberals Be Compassionate Conservatives? Philosophical Foundations of the Faith-Based Initiative.” In Morality and Politics. Paul, Jeffrey, ed. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2004.Google Scholar
Trenchard, John, and Thomas Gordon. Cato's Letters: Or Essays on Liberty, Civil and Religious, and Other Important Subjects, 2 vols. Hamowy, Ronald, ed. Indianapolis, Ind.: Liberty Fund, 1995 (1720–3).Google Scholar
Tyack, David. Seeking Common Ground: Public Schools in a Diverse Society. Cambridge, Mass.: Harvard University Press, 2003.Google Scholar
“Urban Minorities Benefit Most from Catholic Schools.” University of Chicago Chronicle 16, no. 12 (March 6, 1997). Http://chronicle.uchicago.edu/970306/catholic.shtml, accessed December 14, 2005.
West, Edwin G. “Economic Analysis, Positive and Normative.” In The Twelve-Year Sentence: Radical Views of Compulsory Schooling. Rickenbacker, William F., ed. San Francisco, Calif.: Fox and Wilkes, 1999 (1974).Google Scholar
West, Edwin G.Education and the State: A Study in Political Economy, 3rd ed. Indianapolis, Ind.: Liberty Press, 1994.Google Scholar
Wildavsky, Ben. “Kansas City Schools Learn the Hard Way.” U.S. News & World Report, May 8, 2000.Google Scholar
Zimmerman, Jonathan. Whose America? Culture Wars in the Public Schools. Cambridge, Mass.: Harvard University Press, 2002.Google Scholar

Save book to Kindle

To save this book to your Kindle, first ensure coreplatform@cambridge.org is added to your Approved Personal Document E-mail List under your Personal Document Settings on the Manage Your Content and Devices page of your Amazon account. Then enter the ‘name’ part of your Kindle email address below. Find out more about saving to your Kindle.

Note you can select to save to either the @free.kindle.com or @kindle.com variations. ‘@free.kindle.com’ emails are free but can only be saved to your device when it is connected to wi-fi. ‘@kindle.com’ emails can be delivered even when you are not connected to wi-fi, but note that service fees apply.

Find out more about the Kindle Personal Document Service.

Available formats
×

Save book to Dropbox

To save content items to your account, please confirm that you agree to abide by our usage policies. If this is the first time you use this feature, you will be asked to authorise Cambridge Core to connect with your account. Find out more about saving content to Dropbox.

Available formats
×

Save book to Google Drive

To save content items to your account, please confirm that you agree to abide by our usage policies. If this is the first time you use this feature, you will be asked to authorise Cambridge Core to connect with your account. Find out more about saving content to Google Drive.

Available formats
×