Published online by Cambridge University Press: 13 November 2009
Correctly identifying the appropriate model to use (see page 57) is the principal hurdle in any analysis, but running the chosen model in your favourite statistics package also presents a number of potential pitfalls. If you encounter problems when using a statistics package, do refer to its help routines and tutorials in order to understand the input requirements and output formats, and to help you interpret error messages. If that fails then look to see if you have encountered one of these common problems.
Problems with sampling design
If I just want to identify any differences amongst a suite of samples, can I do t tests on all sample pairs? No, the null hypothesis of no difference requires a single test yielding a single P-value. Multiple P-values are problematic in any unplanned probing of the data with more than one test of the same null hypothesis, because the repeated testing inflates the Type I error rate (illustrated by an example on page 252). If an ANOVA reveals a general difference between samples, explore where the significance lies using post hoc tests designed to account for the larger family-wise error (page 245).
To save this book to your Kindle, first ensure no-reply@cambridge.org is added to your Approved Personal Document E-mail List under your Personal Document Settings on the Manage Your Content and Devices page of your Amazon account. Then enter the ‘name’ part of your Kindle email address below. Find out more about saving to your Kindle.
Note you can select to save to either the @free.kindle.com or @kindle.com variations. ‘@free.kindle.com’ emails are free but can only be saved to your device when it is connected to wi-fi. ‘@kindle.com’ emails can be delivered even when you are not connected to wi-fi, but note that service fees apply.
Find out more about the Kindle Personal Document Service.
To save content items to your account, please confirm that you agree to abide by our usage policies. If this is the first time you use this feature, you will be asked to authorise Cambridge Core to connect with your account. Find out more about saving content to Dropbox.
To save content items to your account, please confirm that you agree to abide by our usage policies. If this is the first time you use this feature, you will be asked to authorise Cambridge Core to connect with your account. Find out more about saving content to Google Drive.