Book contents
- Frontmatter
- Contents
- Notes on contributors
- Acknowledgments
- List of abbreviations
- Introduction
- Chapter 1 Ethics, ethology, terminology: Iliadic anger and the cross-cultural study of emotion
- Chapter 2 Anger and pity in Homer's Iliad
- Chapter 3 Angry bees, wasps, and jurors: the symbolic politics of ὀργή in Athens
- Chapter 4 Aristotle on anger and the emotions: the strategies of status
- Chapter 5 The rage of women
- Chapter 6 Thumos as masculine ideal and social pathology in ancient Greek magical spells
- Chapter 7 Anger and gender in Chariton's Chaereas and Callirhoe
- Chapter 8 “Your mother nursed you with bile”: anger in babies and small children
- Chapter 9 Reactive and objective attitudes: anger in Virgil's Aeneid and Hellenistic philosophy
- Chapter 10 The angry poet and the angry gods: problems of theodicy in Lucan's epic of defeat
- Chapter 11 An ABC of epic ira: anger, beasts, and cannibalism
- References
- Index of passages cited
- Index of proper names
- Index of topics
Chapter 8 - “Your mother nursed you with bile”: anger in babies and small children
Published online by Cambridge University Press: 22 September 2009
- Frontmatter
- Contents
- Notes on contributors
- Acknowledgments
- List of abbreviations
- Introduction
- Chapter 1 Ethics, ethology, terminology: Iliadic anger and the cross-cultural study of emotion
- Chapter 2 Anger and pity in Homer's Iliad
- Chapter 3 Angry bees, wasps, and jurors: the symbolic politics of ὀργή in Athens
- Chapter 4 Aristotle on anger and the emotions: the strategies of status
- Chapter 5 The rage of women
- Chapter 6 Thumos as masculine ideal and social pathology in ancient Greek magical spells
- Chapter 7 Anger and gender in Chariton's Chaereas and Callirhoe
- Chapter 8 “Your mother nursed you with bile”: anger in babies and small children
- Chapter 9 Reactive and objective attitudes: anger in Virgil's Aeneid and Hellenistic philosophy
- Chapter 10 The angry poet and the angry gods: problems of theodicy in Lucan's epic of defeat
- Chapter 11 An ABC of epic ira: anger, beasts, and cannibalism
- References
- Index of passages cited
- Index of proper names
- Index of topics
Summary
Achilles was convinced that one of his Myrmidons, chafing at absence from the battlefield, muttered behind his back, “Your mother used to nurse you with bile” (ϰόλῳ ἄρα σ ἔτρεϕε μήτηρ, 16.203). The anger displayed by Achilles over Agamemnon's behavior in Iliad 1 and the failure of the embassy in Book 9 to persuade Achilles to rejoin his fellow Achaeans in the fighting against Trojans occasioned the Myrmidon's remark. Yet the action of the story was already taking a new turn, for Achilles heeded Patroclus' plea that he go out in Achilles' stead, dressed in Achilles' armor, and Achilles was ranging his men in battle order to accompany Patroclus at the very moment when he recalled the blame that he supposed some Myrmidon earlier heaped upon him. Late-antique commentators to the line suggested that the remark might be taken literally: scholia glossed it with “in exaggeration, not with milk, but with bile,” and “[it was] because of the excessiveness of his wrath,” while Eustathius in his Commentary paraphrased, “You used to suckle bile in place of milk and due to this your body has been compacted from bile.” Such explications no doubt gained conviction from the Iliad simile of the snake, said to draw cholos from the evil plants on which it fed, for this too was a nutritional explanation for the venomous malevolence of snakes.
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- Ancient AngerPerspectives from Homer to Galen, pp. 185 - 207Publisher: Cambridge University PressPrint publication year: 2004
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