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9 - Theological Virtue and Thomistic Political Theory

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  25 July 2009

Mary M. Keys
Affiliation:
University of Notre Dame, Indiana
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Summary

He that knows the highest cause in any particular genus, and by its means is able to judge and set in order all the things that belong to that genus, is said to be wise in that genus, for instance, in medicine or architecture, according to I Cor. 3:10, “As a wise architect, I have laid a foundation.” On the other hand, he who knows the cause that is simply the highest, which is God, is said to be wise simply, because he is able to judge and set in order all things according to divine rules.

Aquinas, ST, II–II 45, 1; cf. SCG I.1.1

If Aquinas's case for a moderate yet ennobling legal pedagogy of ethical virtue is judged persuasive, we may nonetheless be troubled by the case Aquinas appears to mount in the ST for the political enforcement of the religious, supernatural, or specifically Christian virtues of faith, hope, and charity. These three theological virtues are linked in Aquinas's schema to a number of infused moral virtues, which unlike their natural counterparts are not acquired by dint of moral training and habituation, but are rather gratuitous gifts from God allowing a person to orient all of his or her actions and attitudes toward friendship and union with God, towards membership in God's household and good citizenship in the heavenly City (cf. ST I–II 63, 4).

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Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Print publication year: 2006

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