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13 - Ontologies and Knowledge-Based Systems

from IV - Reasoning About Individuals and Relations

David L. Poole
Affiliation:
University of British Columbia, Vancouver
Alan K. Mackworth
Affiliation:
University of British Columbia, Vancouver
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Summary

The most serious problems standing in the way of developing an adequate theory of computation are as much ontological as they are semantical. It is not that the semantic problems go away; they remain as challenging as ever. It is just that they are joined – on center stage, as it were – by even more demanding problems of ontology.

–Smith [1996, p. 14]

How do you go about representing knowledge about a world so it is easy to acquire, debug, maintain, communicate, share, and reason with? This chapter explores how to specify the meaning of symbols in intelligent agents, how to use the meaning for knowledge-based debugging and explanation, and, finally, how an agent can represent its own reasoning and how this may be used to build knowledge-based systems. As Smith points out in the quote above, the problems of ontology are central for building intelligent computational agents.

Knowledge Sharing

Having an appropriate representation is only part of the story of building a knowledge-based agent. We also should be able to ensure that the knowledge can be acquired, particularly when the knowledge comes from diverse sources and at multiple points in time and should interoperate with other knowledge. We should also ensure that the knowledge can be reasoned about effectively.

Type
Chapter
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Artificial Intelligence
Foundations of Computational Agents
, pp. 549 - 596
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Print publication year: 2010

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