Book contents
- Frontmatter
- Dedication
- Contents
- Acknowledgments
- Abbreviations
- Chronology of Wollstonecraft's Life
- Introduction: The Betwixt and Between Life of Mary Wollstonecraft
- 1 William Godwin's Memoirs of the Author of “A Vindication of the Rights of Woman” (1798): A Political Philosopher's Autobiography
- 2 Mary Hays's “Memoirs of Mary Wollstonecraft” (1800): The Second of a New Genus
- 3 C. Kegan Paul's Mary Wollstonecraft: Letters to Imlay, with Prefatory Memoir by C. K. Paul (1879): The Victorian Gentleman
- 4 Elizabeth Robins Pennell's Mary Wollstonecraft (1884): A Victorian Feminist
- 5 Ralph M. Wardle's Mary Wollstonecraft: A Critical Biography (1951): Rosie- the- Riveter Wollstonecraft
- 6 Eleanor Flexner's Mary Wollstonecraft (1972): The Very Insensible Wollstonecraft
- 7 Claire Tomalin's The Life and Death of Mary Wollstonecraft (1974): Wollstonecraft with Sparkle
- 8 Emily Sunstein's A Different Face: The Life of Mary Wollstonecraft (1975): Not- so- liberated Woman
- 9 Margaret Tims's Mary Wollstonecraft: A Social Pioneer (1976): Wollstonecraft's Life: The Stuff of Novels
- 10 Gary Kelly's Revolutionary Feminism: The Mind and Career of Mary Wollstonecraft (1992): A Literary Revolutionary
- 11 Janet M. Todd's Mary Wollstonecraft: A Revolutionary Life (2000): The “Impudent and Imprudent” Wollstonecraft
- 12 Miriam Brody's Mary Wollstonecraft: Mother of Women's Rights (2000): A Befitting Betwixt and Between Biography
- 13 Diane Jacobs's Her Own Woman: The Life of Mary Wollstonecraft (2001): Never Just Her Own Woman
- 14 Caroline Franklin's Mary Wollstonecraft: A Literary Life (2004): “The Education of an Educator”
- 15 Lyndall Gordon's Vindication: A Life of Mary Wollstonecraft (2005): Something Old, Something New, Something Borrowed, Something Blue
- 16 Julie A. Carlson's England's First Family: Mary Wollstonecraft, William Godwin, Mary Shelley (2007): “Con/fusions of Fact and Fiction”
- 17 Andrew Cayton's Love in the Time of Revolution: Transatlantic Literary Radicalism and Historical Change, 1793–1818 (2013): “A Subject of George III”
- 18 Charlotte Gordon's Romantic Outlaws: The Extraordinary Lives of Mary Wollstonecraft and Her Daughter (2015): Like Mother, Like Daughter
- Epilogue
- Notes
- Bibliography
- Index
3 - C. Kegan Paul's Mary Wollstonecraft: Letters to Imlay, with Prefatory Memoir by C. K. Paul (1879): The Victorian Gentleman
Published online by Cambridge University Press: 10 January 2018
- Frontmatter
- Dedication
- Contents
- Acknowledgments
- Abbreviations
- Chronology of Wollstonecraft's Life
- Introduction: The Betwixt and Between Life of Mary Wollstonecraft
- 1 William Godwin's Memoirs of the Author of “A Vindication of the Rights of Woman” (1798): A Political Philosopher's Autobiography
- 2 Mary Hays's “Memoirs of Mary Wollstonecraft” (1800): The Second of a New Genus
- 3 C. Kegan Paul's Mary Wollstonecraft: Letters to Imlay, with Prefatory Memoir by C. K. Paul (1879): The Victorian Gentleman
- 4 Elizabeth Robins Pennell's Mary Wollstonecraft (1884): A Victorian Feminist
- 5 Ralph M. Wardle's Mary Wollstonecraft: A Critical Biography (1951): Rosie- the- Riveter Wollstonecraft
- 6 Eleanor Flexner's Mary Wollstonecraft (1972): The Very Insensible Wollstonecraft
- 7 Claire Tomalin's The Life and Death of Mary Wollstonecraft (1974): Wollstonecraft with Sparkle
- 8 Emily Sunstein's A Different Face: The Life of Mary Wollstonecraft (1975): Not- so- liberated Woman
- 9 Margaret Tims's Mary Wollstonecraft: A Social Pioneer (1976): Wollstonecraft's Life: The Stuff of Novels
- 10 Gary Kelly's Revolutionary Feminism: The Mind and Career of Mary Wollstonecraft (1992): A Literary Revolutionary
- 11 Janet M. Todd's Mary Wollstonecraft: A Revolutionary Life (2000): The “Impudent and Imprudent” Wollstonecraft
- 12 Miriam Brody's Mary Wollstonecraft: Mother of Women's Rights (2000): A Befitting Betwixt and Between Biography
- 13 Diane Jacobs's Her Own Woman: The Life of Mary Wollstonecraft (2001): Never Just Her Own Woman
- 14 Caroline Franklin's Mary Wollstonecraft: A Literary Life (2004): “The Education of an Educator”
- 15 Lyndall Gordon's Vindication: A Life of Mary Wollstonecraft (2005): Something Old, Something New, Something Borrowed, Something Blue
- 16 Julie A. Carlson's England's First Family: Mary Wollstonecraft, William Godwin, Mary Shelley (2007): “Con/fusions of Fact and Fiction”
- 17 Andrew Cayton's Love in the Time of Revolution: Transatlantic Literary Radicalism and Historical Change, 1793–1818 (2013): “A Subject of George III”
- 18 Charlotte Gordon's Romantic Outlaws: The Extraordinary Lives of Mary Wollstonecraft and Her Daughter (2015): Like Mother, Like Daughter
- Epilogue
- Notes
- Bibliography
- Index
Summary
Sir Percy Florence Shelley, the son of Mary Godwin Shelley and Percy Bysshe Shelley, and his wife Jane attempted to redeem the reputations of their parents and grandparents. They destroyed papers and letters that contained anything that could be considered scandalous, and they commissioned official biographies that would present their famous progenitors in only a positive light. One such task was given to their neighbor, a vicar by the name of Charles Kegan Paul. In 1876 he first published William Godwin, which gave a more suitable Wollstonecraft than the one drawn by Godwin. This was followed three years later by Paul's brief biography of Wollstonecraft and the publications of her letters to Imlay (Jump, introd. xxiii).
C. Kegan Paul begins his preface to his Wollstonecraft biography with:
The name of Mary Wollstonecraft has long been a mark for obloquy and scorn. Living and dying as a Christian, she has been called an atheist, always a hard name, but harder still some years ago. She ran counter to the customs of society, yet not wantonly or lightly, but with forethought, in order to carry out a moral theory gravely and religiously adopted. (v)
Soon after Paul's biography, Elizabeth Robins Pennell gives a similar attribute: “Few women have worked so faithfully for the cause of humanity as Mary Wollstonecraft, and few have been the objects of such bitter censure.” In addition: “She devoted herself to the relief of her suffering fellow- beings with the ardor of a Saint Vincent de Paul, and in return she was considered by them a moral scourge of God” (1). This introduces the biography Pennell wrote for “Eminent Women,” a series that included Wollstonecraft as the ninth entry and was preceded by articles on George Eliot, Emily Brontë and George Sand. In that introduction, Pennell praised Paul for “vindicating [Wollstonecraft's] character and reviving interest in her writings […], re-establish[ing] her reputation” (10).
Paul makes a statement that all biographers who read Godwin's Memoirs might bear in mind: “But in fact Godwin knew extremely little of his wife's earlier life, nor was this a subject on which he had sought enlightenment from herself” (xxxi). As I pointed out previously, they were married for only five months and they had separate residences. Furthermore, as I have also noted, Godwin spent very little time in the room where Wollstonecraft lay dying.
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- Betwixt and BetweenThe Biographies of Mary Wollstonecraft, pp. 43 - 50Publisher: Anthem PressPrint publication year: 2017