Skip to main content Accessibility help
×
Hostname: page-component-cd9895bd7-q99xh Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-12-26T12:34:00.568Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

2 - Mary Hays's “Memoirs of Mary Wollstonecraft” (1800): The Second of a New Genus

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  10 January 2018

Get access

Summary

With vision, intention, determination and focus, Wollstonecraft announced to her sister Everina that she would become a different kind of writer, what she termed, a new genus. Even though she published for only nine years before her untimely death, her aspiration was fait accompli, so much so that many scholars and biographers credit Wollstonecraft for being a pioneer as a political thinker, an unconventional woman, a reformer and a writer with innovative narrative technique and theory. Wollstonecraft successfully broke new ground that would make way for the appearance and growth of new kinds of people— especially new women who could be freer, more virtuous, more productive and happier. Her innovative writing techniques also launched a new school of women writers, who would imitate her style and then mature it.

Perhaps one can make the claim that Mary Hays, who revered Wollstonecraft as one would a guru, should be considered as the first fruit of Wollstonecraft's labor, thus the rationale for the subtitle to this chapter. To be so recognized was quite an honor to Hays until Wollstonecraft's “sins” were exposed to the public, and then Hays denounced her. After the publication of Godwin's Memoirs, being associated with her and attempting to defend her could only besmirch her own reputation and destroy her literary career. As a single woman depended upon the income from her writing, Hays could not afford to share Wollstonecraft's ignominy. After a valiant attempt to redeem Wollstonecraft in a short biography published in the Annual Necrology, one that triggered blistering attacks, Hays severed her relationship with Godwin.

Before that, Hays arguably had been Wollstonecraft's closest female friend in the last days of her life, staying next to her through the labor and deathwatch. Todd asserts that Hays visited every day (Revolutionary 455–56), and Godwin's biographer Peter Marshall says she attended through the end and afterward (191). However, Gina Walker records that Godwin barred her from the death chamber beginning September 5, 1797 (Idea 249, “Two” 61) but does not document this information. Lyndall Gordon describes the row between Hays and Godwin and states that the two had very little to do with each other after Wollstonecraft's death (365), but Gordon likewise offers no documentation.

Type
Chapter
Information
Betwixt and Between
The Biographies of Mary Wollstonecraft
, pp. 33 - 42
Publisher: Anthem Press
Print publication year: 2017

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

Save book to Kindle

To save this book to your Kindle, first ensure no-reply@cambridge.org is added to your Approved Personal Document E-mail List under your Personal Document Settings on the Manage Your Content and Devices page of your Amazon account. Then enter the ‘name’ part of your Kindle email address below. Find out more about saving to your Kindle.

Note you can select to save to either the @free.kindle.com or @kindle.com variations. ‘@free.kindle.com’ emails are free but can only be saved to your device when it is connected to wi-fi. ‘@kindle.com’ emails can be delivered even when you are not connected to wi-fi, but note that service fees apply.

Find out more about the Kindle Personal Document Service.

Available formats
×

Save book to Dropbox

To save content items to your account, please confirm that you agree to abide by our usage policies. If this is the first time you use this feature, you will be asked to authorise Cambridge Core to connect with your account. Find out more about saving content to Dropbox.

Available formats
×

Save book to Google Drive

To save content items to your account, please confirm that you agree to abide by our usage policies. If this is the first time you use this feature, you will be asked to authorise Cambridge Core to connect with your account. Find out more about saving content to Google Drive.

Available formats
×