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2 - Edward Said and Assia Djebar: Counterpoint and the Practice of Comparative Literature

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Summary

The basic humanistic mission today, whether

in music, literature, or any of the arts or the

humanities, has to do with the preservation of

difference without, at the same time, sinking in to

the desire to dominate.

Edward Said

Processes of companionship and conviviality […]

are not pre-existent givens but are elaborated

between heterogeneous living beings in such a

way that they create a tissue of shifting relations,

in which the melody of one part intervenes as a

motif in the melody of another (the bee and the

flower). […] Relations of counterpoint must be

invented everywhere, and are the very condition of

evolution.

Gilles Deleuze

In a lecture at the American University of Beirut on July 1, 1999, Edward Said argued passionately for the reimagining of Israeli and Palestinian history. To illustrate how these conflicting experiences inextricably overlap and intersect, Said drew on the metaphor of musical counterpoint. He urged both Palestinians and Israelis to engage one another contrapuntally, to recognize and embrace the connections and contradictions between their respective histories and claims to the land. Considering the overwhelmingly anti-Israeli sentiments of his audience, it took courage and vision to advance such an argument. Moreover, that Said should have drawn specifically on musical counterpoint to propose an alternative strategy to the polarized hatred in the Middle East—and that he should have done so in an environment where appreciation and knowledge of Western classical music is increasingly rarefied—is remarkable. It testifies to Said's efforts to extend counterpoint as a viable political rhetoric and analytic tool both within academia and beyond.

In the years since this memorable lecture, the possibilities for contrapuntal exchange between Israel and Palestine have further deteriorated, and the idea of a bi-national, one-state solution has all but vanished from the political vocabulary. If Palestinians still occasionally endorse it, most Israelis today dismiss the idea of a bi-national shared state as absolutely unviable. The separation barrier crosses the landscape as a concrete reminder of intractable conflict and the anxieties it has produced on both sides. And yet Said's insistence on attending to the counterpoint of multiple, intersecting narratives in history continues to impact scholarship across the humanities and holds particular relevance for scholars of comparative literature.

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Chapter
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Borrowed Forms
The Music and Ethics of Transnational Fiction
, pp. 59 - 88
Publisher: Liverpool University Press
Print publication year: 2014

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