Skip to main content Accessibility help
×
Hostname: page-component-586b7cd67f-l7hp2 Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-11-25T03:00:01.791Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

41 - The Psychology of Extraterrestrials

The New Frontier?

from Part IX - Applying Evolutionary Principles

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  02 March 2020

Lance Workman
Affiliation:
University of South Wales
Will Reader
Affiliation:
Sheffield Hallam University
Jerome H. Barkow
Affiliation:
Dalhousie University, Nova Scotia
Get access

Summary

We begin with very broad strokes: if we take the Ancient Greeks and Romans as founders of Western civilization and ignore the cosmologies of the many other peoples of the world, then from Ptolemy and the first century CE until sixteenth-century Europe, the Earth was the center of the universe and all else rotated around it. With the work of Copernicus, the Earth was demoted and the sun was given the honor of centrality. But by the early twentieth century, the very notion of centrality was abolished and our sun took its place as one among a vast number of stars in an expanding universe. In similar fashion, the centrality of Homo sapiens has steadily declined. In Judeo-Christian-Islamic mythology, intelligent humans were created and given dominion over the Earth by an all-powerful deity; the only other intelligences were that deity itself and its supernatural creations: angels and demons and devils and djinns.

Type
Chapter
Information
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Print publication year: 2020

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

All The Tropes Wiki (2017). Planet of Hats. http://allthetropes.wikia.com/wiki/Planet_of_Hats.Google Scholar
Barkow, J. H. (1975). Prestige and culture: A biosocial approach. Current Anthropology, 16(4), 553572.Google Scholar
Barkow, J. H. (1977). Conformity to ethos and reproductive success in two Hausa communities: An empirical evaluation. Ethos, 5(4), 409425.Google Scholar
Barkow, J. H. (1980a). Biological evolution of culturally patterned behavior. In Lockard, J., ed., The Evolution of Human Social Behavior. New York: Elsevier, pp. 227296.Google Scholar
Barkow, J. H. (1980b). Prestige and self-esteem: A biosocial interpretation. In Omark, D. R., Strayer, F. F., & Freedman, D. G., eds., Dominance Relations: An Ethological View of Human Conflict and Social Interaction. New York: Garland, pp. 319332.Google Scholar
Barkow, J. H. (1989). Darwin, Sex, and Status: Biological Approaches to Mind and Culture. Toronto: University of Toronto Press.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Barkow, J. H. (2000). Do extraterrestrials have sex (and intelligence)? Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences, 907, 164181.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Barkow, J. H. (2014a). Prestige and the ongoing process of culture revision. In Cheng, J. T., Tracy, J. L., & Anderson, C., eds., The Psychology of Social Status. New York: Springer Science+Business Media, pp. 2946.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Barkow, J. H. (2014b). Eliciting altruism while avoiding xenophobia: A thought experiment. In Vakoch, D. A., ed., Extraterrestrial Altruism: Evolution and Ethics in the Cosmos. New York: Springer, pp. 1748.Google Scholar
Barkow, J. H. (2020). The evolutionary psychology of extraterrestrials. In Vakoch, D. A., ed., Extraterrestrial Intelligence: Cognition and Communication in the Universe. New York: Oxford University Press.Google Scholar
Barkow, J. H., O’Gorman, R., & Rendell, L. (2012). Are the new mass media subverting cultural transmission? Review of General Psychology, 16(2), 121133.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Blease, C. R. (2015). Too many “friends,” too few “likes”? Evolutionary psychology and “Facebook depression.” Review of General Psychology, 19(1), 113.Google Scholar
Boyd, R., & Silk, J. B. (2017). How Humans Evolved, 8th ed. New York: W. W. Norton & Company.Google Scholar
Buss, D. M. (1989). Sex differences in human mate preferences: Evolutionary hypotheses tested in 37 cultures. Behavioral and Brain Sciences, 12(1), 114.Google Scholar
Buss, D. M. (1992). Mate preference mechanisms: Consequences for partner choice and intrasexual competition. In Barkow, J. H., Cosmides, L., & Tooby, J., eds., The Adapted Mind: Evolutionary Psychology and the Generation of Culture. New York: Oxford University Press, pp. 249266.Google Scholar
Buss, D. M. (2003). The Evolution of Desire: Strategies of Human Mating, revised ed. New York: Basic Books.Google Scholar
Buss, D., Abbott, M., Angleitner, A., Asherian, A., & Biaggio, A. (1990). International preferences in selecting mates. Journal of Cross-Cultural Psychology, 21, 547.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Clement, H. (1954). Mission of Gravity. Garden City, NY: Doubleday.Google Scholar
Cocconi, G., & Morrison, P. (1959). Searching for interstellar communications. Nature, 184(4690), 844866.Google Scholar
Cronin, H., Curry, O., & Singer, P. (1999). Darwinism Today: Natural Politics: A Darwinian Agenda for the Left. London: Weidenfeld & Nicolson General.Google Scholar
Darwin, C. (1859). On the Origin of Species by Means of Natural Selection, or the Preservation of Favoured Races in the Struggle for Life, 1st ed. London: John Murray.Google Scholar
Darwin, C. (1874). The Descent of Man, and Selection in Relation to Sex, 2nd ed. London: Charles Murray.Google Scholar
Dawkins, R. (1976). The Selfish Gene. Oxford: Oxford University Press.Google Scholar
Dick, S. J. (1999). The Biological Universe: The Twentieth Century Extraterrestrial Life Debate and the Limits of Science. Cambridge, UK: Cambridge University Press.Google Scholar
Dobzhansky, T. (1963). Cultural direction of human evolution. Human Biology, 35, 311316.Google Scholar
Drake, F. (1961). The Drake Equation. The SETI Institute. www.seti.org/drakeequation.Google Scholar
Geertz, C. (1962). The growth of culture and the evolution of mind. In Scher, J. M., ed., Theories of Mind. Glencoe: Free Press, pp. 713740.Google Scholar
Korb, J. (2003). Thermoregulation and ventilation of termite mounds. Naturwissenschaften, 90(5), 212219.Google Scholar
Kurzweil, R. (2005). The Singularity Is Near: When Humans Transcend Biology. New York: Viking Press.Google Scholar
Langdon, J. H. (2016). The Science of Human Evolution. New York: Springer International Publishing.Google Scholar
Lehman, J., Clune, J., Misevic, D., et al. (2018). The surprising creativity of digital evolution: A collection of anecdotes from the evolutionary computation and artificial life research communities. https://hal.inria.fr/hal-01735473.Google Scholar
Levin, S. R., Scott, T. W., Cooper, H. S., & West, S. A. (2019). Darwin’s aliens. International Journal of Astrobiology, 18(1), 19.Google Scholar
LeVine, R. A., & Campbell, D. T. (1972). Ethnocentrism: Theories of Conflict, Ethnic Attitudes and Group Behavior. New York: John Wiley and Sons.Google Scholar
Miller, G. (2000). The Mating Mind: How Sexual Choice Shaped Human Nature. New York: Doubleday.Google Scholar
Reynolds, V., Falger, V., & Vine, I., eds. (1987). The Sociobiology of Ethnocentrism. Evolutionary Dimensions of Xenophobia, Discrimination, Racism and Nationalism. London/Sydney: Croom Helm.Google Scholar
ScienceDaily (2009). Parasites may have had role in evolution of sex. www.sciencedaily.com/releases/2009/07/090706171542.htm.Google Scholar
Thienpont, K., & Cliquet, R. (1999). In-Group/Out-Group Behaviour in Modern Societies: An Evolutionary Perspective, Brussels: Vlaamse Gemeenschap.Google Scholar
Van den Berghe, P. (1981). The Ethnic Phenomenon. New York: Elsevier.Google Scholar
Wallace, A. F. C. (1961). The psychic unity of human groups. In Kaplan, B., ed., Studying Personality Cross-Culturally. New York: Harper and Row, pp. 129163.Google Scholar
Yuki, M., & Yokota, K. (2009). The primal warrior: Outgroup threat priming enhances intergroup discrimination in men but not women. Journal of Experimental Social Psychology, 45(1), 271274.Google Scholar

Save book to Kindle

To save this book to your Kindle, first ensure coreplatform@cambridge.org is added to your Approved Personal Document E-mail List under your Personal Document Settings on the Manage Your Content and Devices page of your Amazon account. Then enter the ‘name’ part of your Kindle email address below. Find out more about saving to your Kindle.

Note you can select to save to either the @free.kindle.com or @kindle.com variations. ‘@free.kindle.com’ emails are free but can only be saved to your device when it is connected to wi-fi. ‘@kindle.com’ emails can be delivered even when you are not connected to wi-fi, but note that service fees apply.

Find out more about the Kindle Personal Document Service.

Available formats
×

Save book to Dropbox

To save content items to your account, please confirm that you agree to abide by our usage policies. If this is the first time you use this feature, you will be asked to authorise Cambridge Core to connect with your account. Find out more about saving content to Dropbox.

Available formats
×

Save book to Google Drive

To save content items to your account, please confirm that you agree to abide by our usage policies. If this is the first time you use this feature, you will be asked to authorise Cambridge Core to connect with your account. Find out more about saving content to Google Drive.

Available formats
×