Skip to main content Accessibility help

We use cookies to distinguish you from other users and to provide you with a better experience on our websites. Close this message to accept cookies or find out how to manage your cookie settings.

Close cookie message
×
Hostname: page-component-cd9895bd7-jkksz Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-12-26T04:56:48.795Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

Chapter 19 - Adhesive Capsulitis of the Shoulder

from Part V - Extremities

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  01 December 2023

By
Kevin Bennett  and
Riki Patel
Edited by
Omar Viswanath  and
Ivan Urits
Omar Viswanath
Affiliation:
Creighton University, Omaha
Ivan Urits
Affiliation:
Southcoast Brain & Spine Center, Wareham
Get access

Summary

Adhesive capsulitis is a common cause of shoulder pain and disability, affecting nearly 2% of the general population. It is present in approximately 20% of all diabetics, highly correlated with several other systemic conditions and predispositions, yet is still idiopathic in etiology. Diffuse, insidious onset of shoulder pain with no known trauma is seen in early disease, while symptoms of later disease are dominated by a progressive stiffening that restricts multiple planes of movement. Adhesive capsulitis is primarily managed conservatively with oral anti-inflammatories, local injections, and physical therapy, and the majority of patients achieve spontaneous resolution of symptoms within one to three years. While not conclusively superior to less invasive measures, manipulation under anesthesia and arthroscopic capsulotomy are viable alternatives to patients refractory to conservative therapies.

Keywords

adhesive capsulitisshoulder painrange of motionshoulderdisability
Type
Chapter
Information
Cambridge Handbook of Pain Medicine , pp. 146 - 156
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Print publication year: 2023

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Neviaser, AS, Neviaser, RJ. Adhesive capsulitis of the shoulder. J Am Acad Orthop Surg. 2011;19(9):536–542.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Tighe, CB, Oakley, WS Jr. The prevalence of a diabetic condition and adhesive capsulitis of the shoulder. South Med J. 2008;101(6):591–595.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Milgrom, C, Novack, V, Weil, Y et al. Risk factors for idiopathic frozen shoulder. Isr Med Assoc J. 2008;10(5):361–364.Google ScholarPubMed
Kelley, MJ, Shaffer, MA, Kuhn, JE et al. Shoulder pain and mobility deficits: Adhesive capsulitis. J Orthop Sports Phys Ther. 2013;43(5):A1–31.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Rundquist, PJ, Anderson, DD, Guanche, CA, Ludewig, PM. Shoulder kinematics in subjects with frozen shoulder. Arch Phys Med Rehabil. 2003;84(10):1473–1479.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Ewald, A. Adhesive capsulitis: A review. Am Fam Physician. 2011;83(4):417–422.Google ScholarPubMed
Rangan, A, Hanchard, N, McDaid, C. What is the most effective treatment for frozen shoulder? BMJ. 2016;354:i4162.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Dias, R, Cutts, S, Massoud, S. Frozen shoulder. BMJ 2005;331(7530):1453–1456.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Kingston, K, Curry, EJ, Galvin, JW, Li, X. Shoulder adhesive capsulitis: Epidemiology and predictors of surgery. J Shoulder Elbow Surg. 2018;27(8):1437–1443.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Huang, SW, Lin, JW, Wang, WT et al. Hyperthyroidism is a risk factor for developing adhesive capsulitis of the shoulder: A nationwide longitudinal population-based study. Sci Rep. 2014;4:4183.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Smith, SP, Devaraj, VS, Bunker, TD. The association between frozen shoulder and Dupuytren’s disease. J Shoulder Elbow Surg. 2001;10(2):149–151.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Yang, S, Park, DH, Ahn, SH et al. Prevalence and risk factors of adhesive capsulitis of the shoulder after breast cancer treatment. Support Care Cancer. 2017;25(4):1317–1322.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Lo, SF, Chu, SW, Muo, CH et al. Diabetes mellitus and accompanying hyperlipidemia are independent risk factors for adhesive capsulitis: A nationwide population-based cohort study (version 2). Rheumatol Int. 2014;34(1):67–74.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Ryan, V, Brown, H, Minns Lowe, CJ, Lewis, JS. The pathophysiology associated with primary (idiopathic) frozen shoulder: A systematic review. BMC Musculoskelet Disord. 2016;17(1):340.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Lho, YM, Ha, E, Cho, CH et al. Inflammatory cytokines are overexpressed in the subacromial bursa of frozen shoulder. J Shoulder Elbow Surg. 2013;22(5):666–672.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Hagiwara, Y, Mori, M, Kanazawa, K et al. Comparative proteome analysis of the capsule from patients with frozen shoulder. J Shoulder Elbow Surg. 2018;27(10):1770–1778.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Fields, BKK, Skalski, MR, Patel, DB et al. Adhesive capsulitis: Review of imaging findings, pathophysiology, clinical presentation, and treatment options. Skeletal Radiol. 2019;48(8):1171–1184.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Whelton, C, Peach, CA. Review of diabetic frozen shoulder. Eur J Orthop Surg Traumatol. 2018;28(3):363–371.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Wong, CK, Levine, WN, Deo, K et al. Natural history of frozen shoulder: Fact or fiction? A systematic review. Physio. 2017;103(1):40–47.Google ScholarPubMed
Kim, SJ, Gee, AO, Hwang, JM, Kwon, JY. Determination of steroid injection sites using lidocaine test in adhesive capsulitis: A prospective randomized clinical trial. J Clin Ultrasound. 2015;43(6):353–360.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Bak, K, Sørensen, AK, Jørgensen, U et al. The value of clinical tests in acute full-thickness tears of the supraspinatus tendon: Does a subacromial lidocaine injection help in the clinical diagnosis? A prospective study. Arthrosc. 2010;26(6):734–742.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Tandon, A, Dewan, S, Bhatt, S, Jain, AK, Kumari, R. Sonography in diagnosis of adhesive capsulitis of the shoulder: A case-control study. J Ultrasound. 2017;20(3):227–236.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Page, MJ, Green, S, Kramer, S et al. Manual therapy and exercise for adhesive capsulitis (frozen shoulder). Cochrane Database Syst. Rev. 2014;8:CD011275.Google Scholar
Nakandala, P, Nanayakkara, I, Wadugodapitiya, S, Gawarammana, I. The efficacy of physiotherapy interventions in the treatment of adhesive capsulitis: A systematic review. J Back Musculoskelet Rehabil. 2021;34(2):195–205.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Noten, S, Meeus, M, Stassijns, G et al. Efficacy of different types of mobilization techniques in patients with primary adhesive capsulitis of the shoulder: A systematic review. Arch Phys Med Rehabil. 2016;97(5):815–825.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Mertens, MG, Meert, L, Struyf, F, Schwank, A, Meeus, M. Exercise therapy is effective for improvement in range of motion, function, and pain in patients with Frozen shoulder: A systematic review and meta-analysis. Arch Phys Med Rehabil. 2022;103(5):998–1012.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Costantino, C, Nuresi, C, Ammendolia, A, Ape, L, Frizziero, A. Rehabilitative treatments in adhesive capsulitis: A systematic review. J Sports Med Phys Fitness. 2022;62(11):1505–1511. doi: 10.23736/S0022-4707.22.13054-9.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Tedla, JS, Sangadala, DR. Proprioceptive neuromuscular facilitation techniques in adhesive capsulitis: A systematic review and meta-analysis. J Musculoskelet Neuronal Interact. 2019;19(4):482–491.Google ScholarPubMed
Buchbinder, R, Green, S, Youd, JM, Johnston, RV. Oral steroids for adhesive capsulitis. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2006;(4):CD006189.Google Scholar
van der Windt, DA, van der Heijden, GJ, Scholten, RJ, Koes, BW, Bouter, LM. The efficacy of non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDS) for shoulder complaints. A systematic review. J Clin Epidemiol. 1995;48(5):691–704.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Hsu, JE, Anakwenze, OA, Warrender, WJ, Abboud, JA. Current review of adhesive capsulitis. J Shoulder Elbow Surg. 2011;20(3):502–514.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Neviaser, AS, Hannafin, JA. Adhesive capsulitis: A review of current treatment. Am J Sports Med. 2010;38(11):2346–2356.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Georgiannos, D, Markopoulos, G, Devetzi, E, Bisbinas, I. Adhesive capsulitis of the shoulder: Is there consensus regarding the treatment? A comprehensive review. Open Orthop J. 2017;11:65–76.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Song, A, Higgins, LD, Newman, J, Jain, NB. Glenohumeral corticosteroid injections in adhesive capsulitis: A systematic search and review. PM R. 2014;6(12):1143–1156.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Griesser, MJ, Harris, JD, Campbell, JE, Jones, GL. Adhesive capsulitis of the shoulder: A systematic review of the effectiveness of intra-articular corticosteroid injections. J Bone Joint Surg Am 2011;93(18):1727–1733.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Wang, W, Shi, M, Zhou, C et al. Effectiveness of corticosteroid injections in adhesive capsulitis of shoulder: A meta-analysis. Medicine (Baltimore) 2017;96(28):e7529.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Xiao, RC, Walley, KC, DeAngelis, JP, Ramappa, AJ. Corticosteroid injections for adhesive capsulitis: A review. Clin J Sport Med. 2017;27(3):308–320.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Koh, KH. Corticosteroid injection for adhesive capsulitis in primary care: A systematic review of randomised clinical trials. Singapore Med J 2016;57(12):646–657.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Hettrich, CM, DiCarlo, EF, Faryniarz, D et al. The effect of myofibroblasts and corticosteroid injections in adhesive capsulitis. J Shoulder Elbow Surg. 2016;25(8):1274–1279.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Shang, X, Zhang, Z, Pan, X, Li, J, Li, Q. Intra-articular versus subacromial corticosteroid injection for the treatment of adhesive capsulitis: A meta-analysis and systematic review. Biomed Res Int. 2019;1274790. doi: 10.1155/2019/1274790. PMID: 31737653CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Blanchard, V, Barr, S, Cerisola, FL. The effectiveness of corticosteroid injections compared with physiotherapeutic interventions for adhesive capsulitis: A systematic review. Physiotherapy 2010;96(2):95–107.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Widiastuti-Samekto, M, Sianturi, GP. Frozen shoulder syndrome: Comparison of oral route corticosteroid and intra-articular corticosteroid injection. Med J Malaysia. 2004;59(3):312–316.Google ScholarPubMed
Zadro, J, Rischin, A, Johnston, RV, Buchbinder, R. Image-guided glucocorticoid injection versus injection without image guidance for shoulder pain. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2021;8(8):CD009147.Google ScholarPubMed
Harris, JD, Griesser, MJ, Copelan, A, Jones, GL. Treatment of adhesive capsulitis with intra-articular hyaluronate: A systematic review. Int J Shoulder Surg. 2011;5(2):31–37.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Papalia, R, Tecame, A, Vadalà, G et al. The use of hyaluronic acid in the treatment of shoulder capsulitis: A systematic review. J Biol Regul Homeost Agents. 2017;31(4 Suppl 2):23–32.Google ScholarPubMed
Lim, TK, Koh, KH, Shon, MS et al. Intra-articular injection of hyaluronate versus corticosteroid in adhesive capsulitis. Orthopedics. 2014;37(10):860–865.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Khenioui, H, Houvenagel, E, Catanzariti, JF et al. Usefulness of intra-articular botulinum toxin injections: A systematic review. Jt Bone Spine. 2016;83(2):149–154.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Singh, JA, Fitzgerald, PM. Botulinum toxin for shoulder pain. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2010;(9):CD008271.Google Scholar
Ozkan, K, Ozcekic, AN, Sarar, S et al. Suprascapular nerve block for the treatment of frozen shoulder. Saudi J Anaesth. 2012;6(1):52–55.Google ScholarPubMed
Klç, Z, Filiz, MB, Çakr, T, Toraman, NF. Addition of suprascapular nerve block to a physical therapy program produces an extra benefit to adhesive capsulitis: A randomized controlled trial. Am J Phys Med Rehabil. 2015;94(10 Suppl 1):912–920.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Sonune, SP, Gaur, AK, Gupta, S. Comparative study of ultrasound guided supra-scapular nerve block versus intra-articular steroid injection in frozen shoulder. Int J Res Orthop. 2016;2(4):387.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Jung, TW, Lee, SY, Min, SK, Lee, SM, Yoo, JC. Does Combining a Suprascapular Nerve Block With an Intra-articular Corticosteroid Injection Have an Additive Effect in the Treatment of Adhesive Capsulitis? A Comparison of Functional Outcomes After Short-term and Minimum 1-Year Follow-up. Orthop J Sports Med. 2019;7(7):2325967119859277.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Kraal, T, Beimers, L, The, B et al. Manipulation under anaesthesia for frozen shoulders: Outdated technique or well-established quick fix? EFORT Open Rev. 2019;4(3):98–109.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Vastamäki, H, Varjonen, L, Vastamäki, M. Optimal time for manipulation of frozen shoulder may be between 6 and 9 months. Scand J Surg. 2015;104(4):260–266.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Jacobs, LG, Smith, MG, Khan, SA, Smith, K, Joshi, M. Manipulation or intra-articular steroids in the management of adhesive capsulitis of the shoulder? A prospective randomized trial. J Shoulder Elbow Surg. 2009;18(3):348–353.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Ranalletta, M, Rossi, LA, Zaidenberg, EE et al. Midterm outcomes after arthroscopic anteroinferior capsular release for the treatment of Idiophatic Adhesive Capsulitis. Arthrosc. 2017;33(3):503–508.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Barnes, CP, Lam, PH, Murrell, GA. Short-term outcomes after arthroscopic capsular release for adhesive capsulitis. J Shoulder Elbow Surg. 2016;25(9):256–264.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Tsai, MJ, Ho, WP, Chen, CH, Leu, TH, Chuang, TY. Arthroscopic extended rotator interval release for treating refractory adhesive capsulitis. J Orthop Surg (Hong Kong). 2017;25(1):2309499017692717.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Mubark, IM, Ragab, AH, Nagi, AA, Motawea, BA. Evaluation of the results of management of frozen shoulder using the arthroscopic capsular release. Ortop Traumatol Rehabil. 2015;17(1):21–28.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Smith, CD, Hamer, P, Bunker, TD. Arthroscopic capsular release for idiopathic frozen shoulder with intra-articular injection and a controlled manipulation. Ann R Coll Surg Engl. 2014;96(1):55–60.CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Save book to Kindle

To save this book to your Kindle, first ensure no-reply@cambridge.org is added to your Approved Personal Document E-mail List under your Personal Document Settings on the Manage Your Content and Devices page of your Amazon account. Then enter the ‘name’ part of your Kindle email address below. Find out more about saving to your Kindle.

Note you can select to save to either the @free.kindle.com or @kindle.com variations. ‘@free.kindle.com’ emails are free but can only be saved to your device when it is connected to wi-fi. ‘@kindle.com’ emails can be delivered even when you are not connected to wi-fi, but note that service fees apply.

Find out more about the Kindle Personal Document Service.

Available formats
×

Save book to Dropbox

To save content items to your account, please confirm that you agree to abide by our usage policies. If this is the first time you use this feature, you will be asked to authorise Cambridge Core to connect with your account. Find out more about saving content to Dropbox.

Available formats
×

Save book to Google Drive

To save content items to your account, please confirm that you agree to abide by our usage policies. If this is the first time you use this feature, you will be asked to authorise Cambridge Core to connect with your account. Find out more about saving content to Google Drive.

Available formats
×