Published online by Cambridge University Press: 28 May 2011
In Les Caractères, first published in 1688, Jean de La Bruyère (1645–96) pays eloquent tribute to the effects of tragic drama in performance:
Le poème tragique vous serre le cœur dès son commencement, vous laisse à peine dans tout son progrès la liberté de respirer et le temps de vous remettre, ou s'il vous donne quelque relâche, c'est pour vous replonger dans de nouveaux abîmes et dans de nouvelles alarmes. Il vous conduit à la terreur par la pitié, ou réciproquement à la pitié par le terrible, vous mène par les larmes, par les sanglots, par l'incertitude, par l'espérance, par la crainte, par les surprises et par l'horreur jusqu'à la catastrophe. (i.51)
(The tragic play takes hold of your heart from the very beginning and throughout its whole length hardly leaves you time to breathe and recover, or if it offers you some respite, it is in order to plunge you once again into new abysses and new alarms. It leads you through pity to terror or alternatively through terror to pity, and takes you on a journey of tears, sobbing, uncertainty, hope, anxiety, surprise, and horror right up to the catastrophe.)
For La Bruyère, these are the qualities that characterise the genre to which the ancient Greeks gave birth and which Pierre Corneille (1606–84) and Jean Racine (1639–99) had recently restored to the French stage.
To save this book to your Kindle, first ensure no-reply@cambridge.org is added to your Approved Personal Document E-mail List under your Personal Document Settings on the Manage Your Content and Devices page of your Amazon account. Then enter the ‘name’ part of your Kindle email address below. Find out more about saving to your Kindle.
Note you can select to save to either the @free.kindle.com or @kindle.com variations. ‘@free.kindle.com’ emails are free but can only be saved to your device when it is connected to wi-fi. ‘@kindle.com’ emails can be delivered even when you are not connected to wi-fi, but note that service fees apply.
Find out more about the Kindle Personal Document Service.
To save content items to your account, please confirm that you agree to abide by our usage policies. If this is the first time you use this feature, you will be asked to authorise Cambridge Core to connect with your account. Find out more about saving content to Dropbox.
To save content items to your account, please confirm that you agree to abide by our usage policies. If this is the first time you use this feature, you will be asked to authorise Cambridge Core to connect with your account. Find out more about saving content to Google Drive.