Abramova, M. P. In Drevnosti Vostochnoi Evropy (Moscow, 1969), pp. 3–11 (MIA 169).

Adams, R. McC. Land Behind Baghdad, A History of Settlement on the Diyala Plains. Chicago, 1965.

Aimé-Giron, N. Textes araméens d'Egypte. Cairo, 1931.

Aimé-Giron, N. Textes araméens d'Egypte. Cairo, 1931.

Akurgal, E. “Eine Silberschale aus dem Pontus”, Halbjahresschrift herausgegeben von der Vereinigung der Freunde Antiker Kunst (Basle) X (1967), pp. 32-8.Google Scholar

Albrektson, B. History and the Gods: An Essay on the Idea of Historical Events as Divine Manifestations in the Ancient Near East and in Israel. Lund, 1967.

Altheim, F. and Stiehl, R. Geschichte Mittelasiens im Altertum. Berlin, 1970.

Altheim, F. “Das Alte Iran”, Propyläen-Weltgeschichte, II (1962), pp. 137–235.Google Scholar

Altheim, F. and Stiehl, Ruth, Die aramäische Sprache under den Achaimeniden. (Vol. 1). Frankfurt a.M., 1963.

Amandry, P. “Orfèvrerie achéménide”, Halbjahresschrift herausgegeben von der Vereinigung der Freunde Antiker Kunst (Basle) I (1958), pp. 9-23.Google Scholar

Amandry, P. “Toreutique achéménide”, Halbjahresschrift herausgegeben von der Vereinigung der Freunde Antiker Kunst (Basle) II (1959), pp. 38-56.Google Scholar

Amandry, P. “Argenterie d'Époque Achéménide”, in Collection Hélène Stathatos III (Strasbourg, 1963), pp. 260-72.Google Scholar

Amiet, P. Elam. Auvers sur Oise, 1966.

Amiet, P. “Les Ivoires achéménides des Suse”, Syria XLIX (1972), pp. 167-91 319-37.Google Scholar

Amiran, R. “Achaemenian Bronze Objects from a tomb at Kh. Ibsan in Lower Galilee”, Levant (journal of the British School of Archaeology in Jerusalem) (London) IV (1972), pp. 135-8.Google Scholar

Andreotti, R. “Il problema di Alessandro Magno della istoriografia dell' ultimo decennio”, (Journal of Ancient History) (Wiesbaden) 1 (1950), pp. 583–600. A critical survey, concentrating on items relevant to Alexander's character, aims and achievement and covering approximately the previous decade.Google Scholar

Andreotti, R. “Die Weltmonarchie Alexanders des Grossen in Überlieferung und geschichtlicher Wirklichkeit”, Saeculum VIII (1957). pp. 120–66. Noteworthy as the classic statement of the anti-romantic and ‘minimalist’ position on Alexander's aims and motives; Tarn and Schachermeyr (cited above) may, in different ways, be taken as standing at the opposite extreme.Google Scholar

Arakelian, B. N. “Treasure of Silver Objects from Erevan” (in Russian), Sovetskaya Arkheologia (Moscow) 1971. 1 143-58.Google Scholar

Aro, J. “Remarks on the practice of extispicy in the time of Esarhaddon and Assurbanipal”, in La divination en Mésopotamie ancienne et dans les régions voisines: XIVe Rencontre Assyriologique Internationale (Paris, 1966), pp. 109–17.Google Scholar

Arrian, . Anabasis and Indica, ed. and tr. Brunt, P. A., 2 vols. 1976, 1983 (Loeb Classical Library (Cambridge, Mass.—London). This supersedes the unsatisfactory edition of E. Iliff Robson.

Arrian, . Anabasis, tr. Selincourt, A., ed. and corrected Hamilton, J. R., with short historical notes. Harmondsworth, 1971 (Penguin Books).

Arrian, . Indica (Arrien, L'Inde ), ed. and tr. Chantraine, P., 2nd ed. Paris, 1952 (Collection Budé).

Artamonov, M. I. Arkheologicheskii Sbornik, Hermitage (Leningrad) 1951.2, pp. 57–87.

Artamonov, M. I. Treasures from Scythian Tombs. London, 1069.

Artamonov, M. I. Sovetskaya Arkheologia (Moscow) 1968.4, pp. 27–45.

Artamonov, M. I. Problemy Skyfskoi Arkheologii (Moscow, 1971), pp. 24–35 (MIA 177).

Aslanov, G. M., Vaidov, R. M. and Ione, G. I. Drevniy Mingechaur. Baku, 1959.

Atkinson, J. E. A Commentary on Quintus Curtius Rufus' Historiae Alexandri Magni, books 3 and 4. Amsterdam, 1980 (London Studies in Classical Philology 4).

Austin, M. M. “Greece and Egypt in the archaic age”, Proceedings of the Cambridge Philological Society, Suppl. 2, 1970.Google Scholar

Avigad, N. Bullae and Seals from a Post-exilic judaean Archive. Jerusalem, 1976 (Qedem 4).

Avigad, N. “The Palaeography of the Dead Sea Scrolls and Related Documents”, in Rabin, C. and Yadin, Y. (eds.), Aspects of the Dead Sea Scrolls (Jerusalem, 1958), pp. 56–87 (Scripta Hierosolymitana 4).Google Scholar

Babin, C. “Note sur la metrologie et les proportions dans les monuments achéménides de la Perse”, Revue Archéologique XVII (1891), 374–9.Google Scholar

Badian, E. “Alexander the Great 1948–67”, Classical World LXV (1971–1972), pp. 37–56, 77–83. A critical survey covering the years 1948–67, with an appendix on 1968.Google Scholar

Badian, E. (ed.) Alexandre le Grand. image et réalité. Entretiens sur l'antiquité classique 25–30 aout 1975. Geneva, 1976 (Fondation Hardt. Entretiens XXII). Articles by seven scholars, each followed by discussion, on aspects of the life, career and posthumous influence of Alexander.

Badian, E. “Orientals in Alexander's army”, Journal of Hellenic Studies (London) LXXXV (1965).Google Scholar

Badian, E. “Orientals in Alexander's army”, Journal of Hellenic Studies (London) LXXXV (1965), pp. 60–1.Google Scholar

Badian, E. “The administration of the empire”, Greece and Rome (published for the Classical Association) (Oxford) [section III above], pp. 166–88. A brief general survey.

Badian, E. “Alexander the Great and the Greeks of Asia”, in Badian, E. (ed.), Ancient Society and Institutions: studies presented to Victor Ehrenberg (Oxford, 1966), pp. 37–69.Google Scholar

Badian, E. “Harpalus”, Journal of Hellenic Studies (London) LXXXI (1961), pp. 16–43. The reorganization of 324–23 is discussed in the light of the political crisis of that period.Google Scholar

Badian, E. “The deification of Alexander the Great”, in Dell, H. J. (ed.), Ancient Macedonian Studies in Honor of Charles F. Edson (Thessaloniki, 1981), pp. 28ff., 48ff. (Institute for Balkan Studies 158).Google Scholar

Badian, E. “Some recent interpretations of Alexander”, in Alexandre le Grand [section III above], pp. 279–311.

Badian, E. “A king's notebooks”, Harvard Studies in Classical Philology (Cambridge, Mass.) LXXII (1968), pp. 183–204.On the so-called ‘last plans’ — a problem of critical use of sources rather than of Alexander history.Google Scholar

Balkan, K. Die Sprache der Kassiten (Kassitenstudien 1). New Haven. Conn., 1954 (American Oriental Series 37).

Balkan, K. “Inscribed Bullae from Daskyleion-Ergili”, Anatolia/Anadolu (revue annuelle d'archéologie) (Ankara) IV (1959), pp. 123-8.Google Scholar

Ball, C.J. “A Babylonian Deed of Sale”, Proceedings of the Society of Biblical Archaeology (London) XIV (1892), pp. 166–9. (1 text)Google Scholar

Balmuth, Miriam S. “The monetary forerunners of coinage in Phoenicia and Palestine”, in International Numismatic Convention, Jerusalem, 17–31 December 1963 (Tel Aviv, 1967), pp. 25–32.Google Scholar

Balsdon, J. V. P. D. “The divinity of Alexander”, (Journal of Ancient History) (Wiesbaden) 1 (1950), pp. 63–88.Google Scholar

Barnett, R. D. “Median Art”, Iranica Antiqua (Leiden) 11 (1962), pp. 77–95.Google Scholar

Barnett, R. D. and Watson, W. “Russian excavations in Armenia”, Iraq (journal of the British School of Archaeology in Iraq) (London) XIV (1952), pp. 132–47.Google Scholar

Barnett, R. D. “The Treasure of Ziwiye”, Iraq (journal of the British School of Archaeology in Iraq) (London) XVIII (1956), pp. 111–16.Google Scholar

Barnett, R. D. “Median Art”, Iranica Antiqua (Leiden) 11 (1962), pp. 88–9.Google Scholar

Barnett, R. D. “Xenophon and the Wall of Media”, Journal of Hellenic Studies (London) LXXXIII (1963), pp. 1–26.Google Scholar

Barnett, R. D. “Median Art”, Iranica Antiqua (Leiden) II (1962), 77-95.Google Scholar

Barr, K. Avesta oversat og forklaret. Copenhagen, 1954.

Bartholomae, C. Die Gatha's des Awesta. Strassburg, 1905.

Bartholomae, C. Zarathustra's Leben und Lehre. Heidelberg, 1924.

Barton, G. A. “Some Contracts of the Persian Period of the KH2 Collection of the University of Pennsylvania”, American Journal of Semitic Languages and Literature (Chicago) XVI (1900), pp. 65–82. (34 texts)Google Scholar

Bauer, H. and Leander, P. Grammatik des Biblisch-Aramäischen. Halle, 1927.

Baumgartner, W. “Herodots babylonische und assyrische Nachrichten”, Archiv Orientání (Quarterly Journal of African, Asian and Latin American Studies) (Prague) XVIII (1950), pp. 69–106.Google Scholar

Beloch, K. H. Griechsiche Geschichte, 4 vols. Berlin, 1924–1927.

Benadik, B. Archeologické Rozhledy V (Prague, 1953), pp. 672–83.

Bengtson, H. (ed.) Die Verträge der griechisch-römischen Welt. Berlin, 1962 (Die Staatsverträge des Altertums 2).

Bengtson, H. et al. The Greeks and the Persians from the sixth to the fourth centuries. London, 1969.

Bengtson, H. The Greeks and the Persians from the sixth to the fourth centuries (London, 1968), chapters 16–20 (Egypt, Mesopotamia, Palestine Judaism, Syria, Arabia).

Benveniste, E. Titres et Noms Propres en Iranien Ancien. Paris, 1966.

Benveniste, E. Titres et Noms Propres en Iranien Ancien. Paris, 1966.

Benveniste, E. The Persian Religion According to the Chief Greek Texts. Paris, 1929.

Benveniste, E. Les Mages dans l'ancien Iran. Paris, 1938.

Benveniste, E. “Termes et noms achéménides en araméen”, Journal Asiatique (Paris) CCXXV (1934), PP. 177–94.Google Scholar

Benveniste, E. “Éléments perses en araméen d'Egypte”, Journal Asiatique (Paris) CCXLII (1954), pp. 297–310.Google Scholar

Berciu, D. Romania before Burebista. London, 1967.

Berciu, D. Arta tracogetica. Bucharest, 1969.

Berciu, D. “Die Stellung der Geten im Lichte der Archäologie”, (Revue d'archéologie et d'histoire ancienne) (old series 1924–47; new series 1957–) (Bucharest) v (1961), pp. 163–84.

Berve, H. Das Alexanderreich auf prosopographischer Grundlage, 2 vols. Munich, 1926. Probably the most important single work ever written on Alexander. Vol. 1 discusses both civil and military organization; vol. 11 gives a register (with sources and discussion) of all persons known or alleged to have come into contact with Alexander; the numbers allocated to those persons by Berve are now regularly used by specialists to identify them.

Bickerman, E. J. “The Edict of Cyrus in Ezra 1” Journal of Biblical Literature (Boston) LXXV (1946), pp. 249–7.Google Scholar

Bickerman, E. J. “The Seleucids and the Achaemenids”, in La Persia e il mondo Greco-Romano. Accademia Nazionale dei Lincei 363 (Rome, 1966), pp. 87–117.Google Scholar

Bickerman, E. “The Edict of Cyrus in Ezra I”, in Studies in Jewish and Christian History, Part I (Leiden, 1976), pp. 72–108.Google Scholar

Bivar, A, D. H. “A hoard of ingot-currency of the Median period from Nūsh-i Jān, near Malayir”, Iran (journal of the British Institute of Persian Studies) (London-Tehran) IX (1971), 97–111.Google Scholar

Bivar, A, D. H. “Bent bars and straight bars: an appendix to the Mir Zakah hoard”, Studia Iranica (Leiden) XI (1982) (Mélanges offerts à Raoul Curiel), 49–60.Google Scholar

Bivar, A, D. H. “A hoard of ingot-currency of the Median period from Nūsh-i Jān, near Malayir”, Iran (journal of the British Institute of Persian Studies) (London-Tehran) IX (1971), pp. 97-111.Google Scholar

Bivar, A. D. H. “A Rosette ‘phiale’ inscribed in Aramaic”, Bulletin of the School of Oriental (and African) Studies (University of London) XXIV (1961), pp. 189-99.Google Scholar

Bivar, A. D. H. “A Rosette ‘phiale’ inscribed in Aramaic”, Bulletin of the School of Oriental (and African) Studies (University of London) XXIV (1961), pp. 119-27.Google Scholar

Blavatskii, V. A. Antichnaya Arkheologiya Severnogo Prichërnomoria. Moscow, 1961.

Blinkinberg, C. Die Lindische Tempelchronik. Bonn, 1915 (Kleine Texte 131).

Boardman, J. “Pyramidal Stamp Seals in the Persian Empire”, Iran (journal of the British Institute of Persian Studies) (London-Tehran) VIII (1970), pp. 19-45.Google Scholar

Boardman, J. Greek Gems and Finger Kings (London, 1971), (“Greeks and Persians”). Frankfort, H. Cylinder Seals. London, 1939.Google Scholar

Bobek, H., whose theoretical reconstruction of ecological conditions in post-glacial Iran (Geogr. Jahresh. XXV (1953–4) 3off).

Bobrinskii, A. A. Barrows and Chance Archaeological Finds about the town of Smiela (in Russian), 3 vols. St Petersburg, 1887, 1894, 1901.

Boehmer, R. M. “Volkstum und Städte der Mannäer”, Baghdader Mitteilungen III (1964), pp. 11–24.Google Scholar

Boehmer, R. M. “Zur Lage von Parsua im 9. Jahrhundert vor Christus”, Berliner Jahrbuch für Vor- und Frühgeschichte V (1965), pp. 187–98.Google Scholar

Bogaert, R. Les Origines antiques de la banque de dépôt (Une mise au point accompagnée d'une esquisse des opérations de banque en Méspotamie). Leiden, 1966.

Bogolyubov, M. N. “An Old Iranian Prayer to Ahuramazda in Aramaic Characters” (in Russian) in Istoriya iranskogo gosudarstva i kulturi (Moscow, 1971), pp. 277–85.Google Scholar

Böhl, F. M. Th. Liagre. “An Assignment of a Debt dated in the Reign of Darius I, with an Aramaic Endorsement (492 b.c.)”, Symbolae ad jus et historiam antiquitatis pertinentes Julio Christiano van Oven dedicatae (Leiden, 1946). (1 text)Google Scholar

Boissier, E. “Extrait de la chronique locale d'Uruk”, Revue d'assyriologie et d'archéologie orientale (Paris) XXIII (1926), pp. 13–17. (1 text)Google Scholar

Bokonyi, S. Part 3. “The Animal Remains, a Preliminary Report, 1973 and 1974”, Iran (journal of the British Institute of Persian Studies) (London-Tehran) XVI, pp. 24-8.

Bondar, M. M. Arkheologiya (Kiev) XI (1957), pp. 35–44.

Bondar, M. M. Arkheologiya (Kiev) XIII (1961), pp. 80–8.

Borger, R. Die Inschriften Asarhaddons, Königs von Assyrien. Graz, 1956.

Borovka, G. I. Scythian Art. London, 1928.

Borza, E. N. “Alexander's communications”, in Laourdas, B. and Makarras, C. (eds.), Ancient Macedonia 11 (Thessaloniki, 1977), pp. 295–303.Google Scholar

Bosworth, A. B. A Historical Commentary on Arrian's History of Alexander 1 (Books 1–3). Oxford, 1980.

Bosworth, A. B. ‘The government of Syria under Alexander the Great’, The Classical Quarterly (new series) (Oxford) XXIV (1974), pp. 46–64.Google Scholar

Boucharlat, R. et al. (5 authors) Cahiers de la Délégation archéologique française en Iran (Paris) X (1979).

Bowman, R. A. Aramaic Ritual Texts from Persepolis. Chicago, 1970 (Oriental Institute Publications 91).

Bowman, R. A. Aramaic Ritual Texts from Persepolis. Chicago, 1970. Cf. the review article by Naveh, J. and Shaked, S., “Ritual Texts or Treasury Documents?”, Orientalia (a quarterly published by the Faculty of Ancient Oriental Studies, Pontifical Biblical Institute) new series (Rome) XLII (1973).Google Scholar

Bowman, R. A. “An Aramaic Religious Text in Demotic Script”, Journal of Near Eastern Studies (Chicago) III (1944), 219–31.Google Scholar

Bowman, R. A. “Arameans, Aramaic and the Bible”, Journal of Near Eastern Studies (Chicago) VII (1948), pp. 65–90.Google Scholar

Boyce, M. A History of Zoroastrianism 1, 11. Leiden, 1975, 1982 (Handbuch der Orientalistik, ed. Supuler, B. (Leiden-Cologne) I. VIII. 1. 2, 2a).

Boyce, M. Zoroastrians: their Religious Beliefs and Practices. London, 1979.

Boyce, M. Textual Sources for the Study of Zoroastrianism. Manchester, 1984.

Brandenstein, W. and Mayrhofer, M. Handbuch des Altpersischen. Wiesbaden, 1964.

Brandenstein, W. and Mayrhofer, M. Handbuch des Altpersischen. Wiesbaden, 1964.

Brashinskii, I. B. Sovetskaya Arkheologia (Moscow) 1968.2, pp. 260–4.

Brentjes, B. “Tierstilprovinzen Vorderasiens und der skythische Tierstil”, Zeitschrift für Assyriologie (Berlin) III (1969), pp. 161–72.Google Scholar

Bresciani, E. Letteratura e poesia dell'Egytto antico. Turin, 1970.

Bresciani, E. and Kamil, M. “Lettere aramaiche di Hermopoli”, Atti della Accademia Nationale dei Lincei, Memorie. Classe di Scienze Morali, Storiche e filologiche, Ser. 8, vol. XII (Rome, 1966), pp. 356–428.Google Scholar

Bresciani, E. “La Satrapia d'Egytto”, Studi classici e orientali (Pisa) VII (1958).Google Scholar

Bresciani, E. “Aegypten und das Perserreich”, Fischer Weltgeschichte V (Frankfurt, 1965), ch. 16.Google Scholar

Bresciani, E. “Papiri aramaici egiziani di epoca persiana presso il Museo Civico di Padova”, Rivista degli Studi Orientali (Rome) XXXV (1960), 11–24.Google Scholar

Bresciani, E. “Un papiro aramaico di eta tolemaica”, Rendiconti della Accademia Nationale dei Lincei (Rome, 1962), pp. 258–64.Google Scholar

Bresni, E. and Kamil, M. “Le lettere aramaiche di Hermopoli”, Atti della Accademia Nazionale dei Lincei. Memorie. Classe di Scienze morali, storiche e filologiche, Ser. 8, vol. XII (Rome, 1966), pp. 356–428. The most recent bibliography is in Porten, B. and Greenfield, J. C., “Hermopolis Letter 6,” Israel Oriental Series (Jerusalem) IV (1974), 14.Google Scholar

Briant, P. “L'élévage ovin dans l'Empire Achéménide”, JESHO XXII (1979), pp. 136–61.Google Scholar

Briant, P. “Brigandage, dissidence et conquête en Asie Achéménide et hellénistique”, Dialogues d'Histoire Ancienne 11 (Paris, 1976), pp. 163–258 (Annales Litteraires de l'Université de Besançon 188). Studies Alexander's methods in securing frontiers and peaceful communications against barbarians and tribesmen.Google Scholar

Brice, W. C. South-West Asia. University of London Press, 1966.

Brinkman, J. A. “Neo-Babylonian Texts in the Archaeological Museum at Florence”, Journal of Near Eastern Studies (Chicago) XXV (1966), pp. 201–9.Google Scholar

Brinkman, J. A. A Political History of Post-Kassite Babylonia. Rome, 1968.

Brunt, P. A. “Alexander's Macedonian cavalry”, Journal of Hellenic Studies (London) LXXXIII (1963), pp. 27–46.Google Scholar

Brunt, P. A. A very useful general discussion in LCL edition of Arrian [section II. 1 above].

Bukowski, Z. Studies on the South and South-Eastern Borderline of the Lusatian Culture. Wroclaw, 1969. (In Polish with a summary in English.)

Bukowski, Z. “Several problems concerning contacts of Lusatian culture with Scythians”, Archaeologia Polski III (Warsaw, 1960), pp. 65–88.Google Scholar

Bukowski, Z. “New Scythian finds in Poland”, Archaeologia Polski IV (Warsaw, 1960), pp. 257–83.Google Scholar

Burn, A. R. Persia and the Greeks. London, 1962.

Burney, C. and Lang, D. M. The Peoples of the Hills: Ancient Ararat and Caucasus. London, 1971.

Bussagli, G. “The Goldsmiths' art and toreutics in ancient Persia”, East and West (Quarterly published by the Instituto Italiano per il Medio ed Estremo Oriente) (Rome) VII (1956), pp. 41-55.Google Scholar

Cameron, G. G. History of Early Iran. Chicago, 1936.

Cameron, G. G. History of Early Iran. Chicago, 1936.

Cameron, G. G. Persepolis Treasury Tablets. Chicago, 1984 (Oriental Institute Publications 65) [PTI].

Cameron, G. G. “Darius and Xerxes in Babylonia”, American Journal of Semitic Languages and Literature (Chicago) LVIII (1941), pp. 318–25.Google Scholar

Cameron, G. G. Persepolis Treasury Tablets. Chicago, 1984 (Oriental Institute Publications 65) [PTI].

Cameron, G. C. and Gershevitch, I. “New tablets from the Persepolis Treasury”, Journal of Near Eastern Studies (Chicago) XXIV (1965), 167–92.Google Scholar

Cameron, G. G. The Persepolis Treasury Tablets. Chicago, 1948 [Cameron, G. G., The Persepolis Treasury Tablets (Chicago, 1948)].

Cardascia, G. Les Archives des Murašû, Une famille d'hommes d'affaires babyloniens à l'époque perse (455–403 av. J.-C.). Paris, 1951.

Cardascia, G. “Le statut de l'étranger dans la Méspotamie ancienne”, Recueils de la Société Jean Bodin IX (1958), pp. 105–17.Google Scholar

Cardascia, G. “Faut-il éliminer gišAPIN = nartabu (une machine d'irrigation)?”, Revue d'assyriologie et d'archéologie orientale (Paris) LX (1966), pp. 153–64.Google Scholar

Cherenko, E. V. Arkheologiya (Kiev) XVI (1964), pp. 27–45.

Cherenko, E. V. Arkheologiya (Kiev) XVII (1964), pp. 144–52.

Cherenko, E. V. Arkheologiya (Kiev) XVIII (1965), pp. 77–104.

Chernikov, S. S. “The Role of the Andronovo Culture in the History of Central Asia and Kazakhstan” (in Russian), Kratkie Soobshchenia instituta etnographii XXVI (1957), pp. 30–1.Google Scholar

Chlenova, N. L. Proiskhozhdenie i Rannyaya Istoriya Plemen Tagarskoy Kultury. Moscow, 1967.

Chlenova, N. L. Khronologiya Pamyatnikov Karasukskoy Epokhy. Moscow, 1972 (MIA 182).

Chlenova, N. L. In Pamyatniki Skifo-Sarmatskoy Kultury. (Moscow, 1962), pp. 167–203 (MIA 115).

Chlenova, N. L. “Le Serf Scythe”, Artibus Asiae XXVI (1963), pp. 27–70.Google Scholar

Christensen, A. Les types du premier homme et du premier roi dans l'histoire légendaire des Iraniens 1, 11. Stockholm, 1917; Leiden, 1934.

Christensen, A. L'Iran sous les Sassanides, 2nd ed. Copenhagen, 1944.

Christensen, A. Les types du premier homme et du premier roi dans l'histoire légendaire des Iraniens 1, 11. Stockholm, 1917; Leiden, 1934.

Christensen, A. Études sur le zoroastrisme de la Perse antique. Copenhagen, 1928.

Christensen, A. Essai sur la démonologie iranienne. Copenhagen, 1941.

Clay, A. T. Business Documents of Murashû Sons of Nippur dated in the Reign of Darius II (424–404 b.c.) Philadelphia, 1904 (BE 10). (132 texts)

Clay, A. T. Legal and Commercial Transactions dated in the Assyrian, Neo-Babylonian and Persian Periods chiefly from Nippur. Philadelphia, 1908 (BE 8). (72 texts)

Clay, A. T. Babylonian Business Transactions of the First Millennium B. C. New York, 1912 (Babylonian Records in the Library of J. Pierpont Morgan 1). (26 texts)

Clay, A. T. Business Documents of Murashû Sons of Nippur dated in the reign of Darius II. Philadelphia, 1912 (PBS 11/1) (228 texts)

Clemen, C. Die griechischen und lateinischen Nachrichten über die persische Religion. Giessen, 1920.

Clemen, C. Fontes Historiae Religionis Persicae. Bonn, 1920.

Clermont-Ganneau, S. “Le paradeisos royal Achéménide de Sidon”, Revue Biblique XXX (1921), pp. 106–9.Google Scholar

Cook, J. M. The Persian Empire. London, 1983.

Cooney, J. D. “Persian Influence in Late Egyptian Art: Metalwork in Persian Style”, Bulletin of the American Research Center in Egypt IV (1965).Google Scholar

Couroyer, B. “Termes égyptiens dans les papyri araméens du Musée de Brooklyn”, Revue Biblique LXI (1954), pp. 251–3; 554–9.Google Scholar

Cowley, A. A. Aramaic Papyri of the Fifth Century b.c. Oxford, 1923.

Cowley, A. A. Aramaic Papyri of the Fifth Century b.c. Oxford, 1923.

Crişan, I. H. “Once more about the Scythian problem in Transylvania”, Dacia (Revue d'archéologie et d'histoire ancienne) (old series 1924–47; new series 1957–) (Bucharest) IX (1965), pp. 133–45.Google Scholar

Cross, F. M. “Papyri of the Fourth Century b.c. from Dâliyeh”, in Freedman, D. N. and Greenfield, J. C. (eds.), New Directions in Biblical Archaeology (Garden City, N.Y., 1969; repr. 1971), pp. 45–69.Google Scholar

Cross, F. M. “The Development of the Jewish Scripts”, in Wright, G. E. (ed.), The Bible and the Ancient Near East (Garden City, N. Y., 1961), pp. 133–202.Google Scholar

Ctesias, , Persica (annuaire de la Société Néderlands-Iranienne) (Leiden) in Photius, Bibliothèque 1, ed. and tr. Henry, R.. Brussels, 1974; repr. Paris, 1959.

Culican, W. The Medes and Persians. London, 1965 (Ancient Peoples and Places 42).

Culican, W. The Medes and Persians. London, 1965 (Ancient Peoples and places 42)

Culican, W. The Medes and Persians. London, 1965 (Ancient Peoples and Places 42).

Cuq, E. “Les actes juridiques susiens”, Revue d'assyriologie et d'archéologie orientale (Paris) XXVIII (1931), pp. 47–73.Google Scholar

Cuq, E. “Le droit élamite d'après les actes juridiques de Suse”, Revue d'assyriologie et d'archéologie orientale (Paris) XXIX (1932), pp. 149–83.Google Scholar

Curtis, C. D. Sardis XIII: Jewelry and Gold work. Rome, 1925 (Publications of the American Society for the excavation of Sardis).

Curzon, G. N. Persia and the Persian Question, 2 vols. London, 1892; repr. 1966.

Curzon, G. N. Persia and the Persian Question II. London, 1892.

CuylerYoung, T. Jr. Proto-Historic Western Iran: an Archaeological and Historical Review, Problems and Possible Interpretations (Dissertation, University of Pennsylvania). University Microfilms Inc., Ann Arbor, Mich., 1963.

CuylerYoung, T. Jr. “A Comparative Ceramic Chronology for Western Iran, 1500–500 b.c. ”, Iran (journal of the British Institute of Persian Studies) (London-Tehran) III (1965), pp. 53–86.Google Scholar

Cuyler Young, T. Jr. Excavations at Godin Tepe: First Progress Report, Royal Ontario Museum. Art and Archaeology, Occasional Paper 17 (Toronto, 1969), pp. 23-32.

Cuyler Young, T. Jr. “Survey in Western Iran, 1961”, Journal of Near Eastern Studies (Chicago) XXV (1966), p. 232.Google Scholar

Cuyler Young, T. “Kangavar Valley Survey”, Iran (journal of the British Institute of Persian Studies) (London-Tehran) XIII (1975), p. 192.Google Scholar

Cuyler Young, T. Jr. “Survey in Western Iran, 1961”, Journal of Near Eastern Studies (Chicago) XXV (1966), p. 232.Google Scholar

Cuyler-Young, T. Jr. and Levine, L. D. Excavations of the Godin Project: Second Progress Report, Toronto, 1974 (Royal Ontario Museum. Art and Archaeology, Occasional Paper 26).

Dalton, O. M. The Treasure of the Oxus, 3rd edition, London, 1964.

Dandamayev, M. A. Iran under the First Achaemenids (in Russian). Moscow, 1963. German translation, Wiesbaden, 1976.

Dandamayev, M. A. Persien unter den ersten Achämeniden. Wiesbaden, 1976.

Dandamayev, M. A. “Forced labour in the Palace Economy of Achaemenid Iran” in Altorientalische Forschungen II (Berlin, 1975), pp. 71–8 (Schriften zur Geschichte und Kultur des alten Orients).Google Scholar

Dandamayev, M. A. “Foreign Slaves on the Estates of the Achaemenid Kings and their Nobles”, International Congress of Orientalists 11 (Moscow, 1963), pp. 147–54.Google Scholar

Dandamayev, M. A. “Tempelbauern im späten Babylonien”, Palestinskii Sbornik XVII (80) (1967), pp. 41–9.Google Scholar

Dandamayev, M. A. “Die Lehnsbeziehungen in Babylonien unter den ersten Achaemeniden”, in Festschrift für Wilhelm Eilers (Wiesbaden, 1967), pp. 38–42.Google Scholar

Dandamayev, M. A. “Bagasarū ganzabara”, Studien zur Sprachwissenschaft und Kulturkunde (Innsbrucker Beiträge zur Kulturwissenschaft 14. Innsbruck, 1968), pp. 235–9.Google Scholar

Dandamayev, , Persien unter den ersten Achämeniden. Wiesbaden, 1976.

Danoff, Ch. M. “Pontos Euxeinos”, in Paul, Suppl.

Darmesteter, J. The Zend-Avesta 1, 11. Oxford, 1883, 1895 (SBE IV, XXIII).

Darmesteter, J. Le Zend-Avesta, 3 vols. Paris, 1892–1893; repr. 1960.

Davis, E. W. “The Persian battle plan at the Granicus”, in Gyles, F. and Davis, E. W. (eds.), Laudatores Temporis Acti: studies in memory of Wallace Everett Caldwell (Chapel Hill, North Carolina, 1964). pp. 34ff.(James Sprunt Studies in History and Political Science 46.)Google Scholar

Dayton, John, “Money in the Near East before coinage”, Berytus (archaeological studies published by the Museum of Archaeology and the American University of Beirut) (Copenhagen) XXIII (1974), 41–52.Google Scholar

de Liagre, Böhl F. M. Th. “Die babylonischen Prätendenten zur Anfangszeit des Darius (Dareios) I”, Bibliotheca Orientalis (Leiden) XXV (1968), pp. 150–2.Google Scholar

de Menasce, J. “Mots d'emprunt et noms propres Iraniens dans les nouveaux documents araméens”, Bibliotheca Orientalis (Leiden) XI (1954), pp. 161–2.Google Scholar

de Morgan, J. “Deŕcouverte d'une Sépulture Achéménide aè Suse”, Mémoires de la Délégation en Perse (Paris) VIII (1905), pp. 29-58.Google Scholar

Degen, R. “Zum Ostrakon CIS II 137”, Neue Ephemeris für Semitische Epigraphik I (1972), 23–37. (A list of the Aramaic ostraca is provided.)Google Scholar

Degen, R. Altaramäischen Grammatik der Inschriften des 10–8 Jh. v. Ch. Wiesbaden, 1969.

Deimel, A. “Ib. 168”, Orientalia (a quarterly published by the Faculty of Ancient Oriental Studies, Pontifical Biblical Institute) new series (Rome) v (1936). (1 text)Google Scholar

Delaporte, L. Epigraphes araméens. Paris, 1912.

Delitzsch, F. Die babylonische Chronik. Leipzig, 1906.

Demandt, A. “Politische Aspekte im Alexanderbilt der Neuzeit”, Archiv für Kulturgeschichte LIV (Vienna, 1972), pp. 325–63. For background to varying interpretations.Google Scholar

Deshayes, J. (ed.) Le Plateau iranien et l'Asie centrale des origines á la conquête islamique. Paris, 1977 (Colloques internationaux du Centre National de la recherche scientifique 567).

Deshayes, J. (ed.), Le Plateau iranien. See section 3.

Dhorme, P. “Les tablettes babyloniennes de Neirab”, Revue d'assyriologie et d'archéologie orientale (Paris) XXV (1928), pp 53–82.Google Scholar

Dhorme, P. “Les tablettes babyloniennes de Neirab”, Revue d'assyriologie et d'archéologie orientale (Paris) XXV (1928), pp. 53–82.Google Scholar

Diakonoff, M. M. An Outline of the History of Ancient Iran (in Russian). Moscow, 1961. (NB: The author of this book should not be confused with I. M. Diakonoff.)

Diakonoff, M. M. “Genesis of Class Society in Bactria” (in Russian), Sovetskaya Arkheologia (Moscow) XIX (1954), pp. 121–40.Google Scholar

Diakonoff, I. M. Review of the preceding (in Russian), VDI 1960, 3, pp. 196–203.Google Scholar

Diakonoff, I. M. “Assyrian and Babylonian sources for the History of Urartu” (in Russian), VDI 1951.2, 255–356; 1951.3, pp. 205–52; 1951.4, pp. 283–305. (Collection of texts in Russian translation relating to Asia Minor, the Armenian highlands, the Cimmerians, the Scyths and Northern Iran, with detailed historical, geographical and factual commentary.)Google Scholar

Diakonoff, I. M. “The Last Years of the Urartian State according to Assyrian and Babylonian Sources” (in Russian), VDI 1951.2, pp. 29–39.Google Scholar

Diakonoff, I. M. “Armenia and Asia Minor about 600 b.c. ” (in Russian), VDI 1981.2, pp. 34–64.Google Scholar

Diakonoff, I. M. Pre-History of the Armenian People (in Russian). Erevan, 1968.

Dieulafoy, M. A. L'art antique de la Perse, 5 vols. Paris.

Dieulafoy, M. A. L'art antique de la Perse, 5 vols. Paris.

Dillemann, L. D. Haute Mesopotamie orientale et pays adjacents. Paris, 1962.

Diodorus, , Histories, with an English translation by Oldfather, C. H., 10 vols. London, 1946–1957 (Loeb Classical Library (Cambridge, Mass.—London).

Diodorus, , Ctesias, , Persica (annuaire de la Société Néderlands-Iranienne) (Leiden) in Photius, Bibliothèque 1, ed. and tr. Henry, R.. Brussels, 1947; repr. Paris, 1959.

Diodorus, , Gilmore, J. (ed.) The fragments of the Persica of Ktesias. London, 1888.

Diodorus, , König, F. W. (ed.) Die Persika des Ktesias. Graz, 1972 (Archiv für Orientforschung (Berlin) Beiheft 18).

Diodorus, , Marquart, J. “Die Assyriaka des Ktesias”, Philologus (Zeitschrift für das classische Alterthum) (Göttingen—Leipzig—Berlin) , Supplement VI (1893), pp. 503–658.Google Scholar

Diodorus, , Müller, C(K). (ed.) Ctesias Cnidii … fragmenta in Dindorfius, G. (ed.), Herodoti Historiarum Libri IX. Paris, 1887.

Diodorus, , P′yankov, I. V. “Ctesias on Zoroaster” (in Russian), in Materialnaya kultura Tadzhikistan, vyp. 1 (Dushanbe, 1968), pp. 55–63.Google Scholar

Diodorus, , Herodotus, with an English translation by Godley, A. D., 4 vols. London—Cambridge, Mass., 1960–1961 (Loeb Classical Library (Cambridge, Mass.—London). (The translation is very free.)

Diodorus, , Prášek, J. V. “Hekataios als Herodots Quelle zur Geschichte Vorderasiens”, Klio (Beiträge zur Alten Geschichte) (Berlin) IV (1904), pp. 93.Google Scholar

Diodorus, , Gilmore, J. (ed.) The fragments of the Persica of Ktesias. London, 1888.

Diodorus Siculus. Book XVII, ed. and tr. Welles, C. B.. 1963 (Loeb Classical Library (Cambridge, Mass.—London) Diodorus VIII).

Diodorus Siculus. Book XVII, ed. and tr. Goukowsky, P.. Paris, 1976 (Collection Budé).

Diodorus Siculus. Book XVIII, ed. and tr. Geer, R. M.. 1947 (Loeb Classical Library (Cambridge, Mass.—London) Diodorus IX). Though dealing with events after Alexander's death this book contains many comments relevant to his lifetime.

Diodorus Siculus. Book XVIII, ed. and tr. Goukowsky, P.. Paris, 1978 (Collection Budé).

Dittenberger, W. Orientis Graeci Inscriptiones Selectae, 2 vols. Leipzig, 1903–1905.

Donner, H. and Röllig, W. Kananäische und aramäische Inschriften, 3 vols, 2nd ed. Wiesbaden, 1968 [KAI].

Dougherty, R. P. Archives from Erech, Neo-Babylonian and Persian Periods. New Haven, Conn., 1933 (Goucher College Cuneiform Inscriptions 1). (41 texts)

Drevnosti Vostochnogo Kryma. Predskifskii Period i Skify. Kiev, 1970.

Driver, G. R. Aramaic Documents of the Fifth Century b.c. , abridged and revised edition. Oxford, 1957.

Driver, G. R. Aramaic Documents of the Fifth Century b.c. , abridged and revised edition. Oxford, 1957.

Driver, G. R. Aramaic Documents of the Fifth Century b.c. , abridged and revised edition. Oxford, 1957.

Driver, G. R. “A Babylonian Tablet with an Aramaic Endorsement”, Iraq (journal of the British School of Archaeology in Iraq) (London) IV (1937), pp. 16–18. (1 text)Google Scholar

Driver, G. R. Aramaic Documents of the Fifth Century b.c. , abridged and revised. Oxford, 1965.

Driver, G. R. Semitic Writing, 3rd edition, edited by Hopkins, S. A.. Oxford, 1976.

Droysen, J. G. Geschichte Alexanders des Grossen. Hamburg, 1833; ed. 1877; repr. Dusseldorf, 1966.

Dubberstein, W. H. “The Chronology of Cyrus and Cambyses”, American Journal of Semitic Languages and Literature (Chicago) LV (1938), pp. 417–19.Google Scholar

Duchesne-Guillemin, J. La religion de l'Iran. Paris, 1962.

Duchesne-Guillemin, J. Zoroastre, Étude critique avec une traduction commentée des Gāthā. Paris, 1948.

Duchesne-Guillemin, J. The HymnsofZarathustra (translated from the French by Mrs. M. Henning). London, 1952.

Duchesne-Guillemin, J. The Western Response to Zoroaster. Oxford, 1958.

Duchesne-Guillemin, J. La Religion de l'Iran Ancien. Paris, 1962.

Duchesne-Guillemin, J. Religion of Ancient Iran (English version of above, incorporating a few additions and alterations as well as updated bibliography and references, by K. M. Jamasp Asa. Bombay, 1973).

Duchesne-Guillemin, J. “Were the Achaemenians Zoroastrians?”, in Walser, G. (ed.), Beiträge zur Achämenidengeschichte. Weisbaden, 1972 ((Journal of Ancient History) (Wiesbaden): Einzelschriften 18), pp. 59–82.Google Scholar

Dupont-Sommer, A. “La stèle trilingue récemment découverte au Lêtôon de Xanthos: le texte araméen”, Comptes rendus de l'Académie des inscriptions et belles lettres (Paris) 1974. pp. 132–49.Google Scholar

Dupont-Sommer, A. Les Araméens. Paris, 1949.

Dupree, N. H. An Historical Guide to Afghanistan. Kabul, 1971 (Afghan Tourist Organization).

Dusek, M. Slovenska Archeologia IX (Bratislava, 1961), pp. 155ff.

Dussaud, R. “Teête de Taureau en bronze, d'Époque achéménide”, Bulletin des Musées de France 1933, pp. 138-9.Google Scholar

Dyson, R. H. “Digging in Iran: Hasanlu”, Expedition (The University Museum Magazine of Archaeology/Anthropology, University of Pennsylvania) (Philadelphia) 1, 3 (Spring, 1959), pp. 4–18.Google Scholar

Dyson, R. H. “Hansanlu and Early Iran”, Archaeology (official publication of the Archaeological Institute of America) (New York) XIII (1960), pp. 118–29.Google Scholar

Dyson, R. H. “Notes on Weapons and Chronology in Northern Iran around 1000 b.c. ” in Dark Ages and Nomads c. 1000 b.c. Istanbul, 1964.Google Scholar

Dyson, R. H. “Hansanlu and Early Iran”, Archaeology (official publication of the Archaeological Institute of America) (New York) XIII (1960).Google Scholar

Dyson, R. H. “Notes on Weapons and Chronology in Northern Iran around 1000 b.c. ” in Dark Ages and Nomads c. 1000 b.c. Istanbul, 1964.Google Scholar

Dyson, R. H. “Ninth Century Men in Western Iran”, Archaeology (official publication of the Archaeological Institute of America) (New York) XVII (1964), pp. 3–11.Google Scholar

Ebeling, E. Bruchstücke eines politischen Propagandagedichtes aus einer assyrischen Kanzlei. Leipzig, 1938.

Ebeling, E. and Meissner, B. (eds.) Reallexikon der Assyriologie II (Berlin—Leipzig, 1939), s.v. Eponymen.

Ebeling, E. Neubabylonische Briefe aus Uruk. Berlin.

Ebeling, E. Bruchstücke eines politischen Propagandagedichtes aus einer assyrischen Kanzlei. Leipzig, 1938.

Ebeling, E. “Die Rüstung eines babylonischen Panzerreiters nach einem Vertrag aus der Zeit Darius II”, Zeitschrift für Assyriologie (Berlin) L (1952), pp. 203–13.Google Scholar

Ebert, M. Süssland im Altertum. Bonn, 1921, repr. 1960.

Edmunds, L. “The religiosity of Alexander”, Greek, Roman and Byzantine Studies XII (Durham, North Carolina, 1971), pp. 363–91. Discusses Alexander's attitude to, and imitation of, gods and heroes.Google Scholar

Eggermont, P. H. L. Alexander's Campaigns in Sind and Baluchistan and the Siege of the Brahmin town of Harmatelia. Leuven, 1975. On the sites of Alexander's cities and colonies

Ehtecham, M. L'Iran sous les Achéménides. Fribourg, 1946.

Eilers, W. Iranische Beamtennamen in der keilschriftlichen Überlieferung 1. Leipzig, 1940.

Eilers, W. “Kleinasiatisches”, Zeitschrift der deutschen morgenländischen Gesellschaft (Wiesbaden) XCIV (1940), pp. 187–233.Google Scholar

Eilers, W. Iranische Beamtennamen in der keilschriftlichen Überlieferung (Leipzig, 1960), pls. ii., iii. (2 texts)

Eilers, W. Iranische Beamtennamen in der keilschriftliche Überlieferung. Leipzig, 1940.

Ellis, R. S. Foundation Deposits in Ancient Mesopotamia. New Haven, Conn., 1968.

Elnitskii, L. A. Sovetskaya Arkheologia (Moscow) 1960.4, pp. 46–55.

Elnitskii, L. A. Sovetskaya Arkheologia (Moscow) 1970.2, pp. 64–74.

Engels, D. W. Alexander the Great and the Logistics of the Macedonian Army. Berkeley, Calif., 1978. Appendices 4 and 5 deal in detail with the march through Gedrosia.

Engels, W. D. [section VI above].

Evetts, B. T. A. Inscriptions of the Reigns of Evil-Merodach, Neriglissar, and Laborosoarchod. Leipzig, 1892 (Babylonische Texte 6 B). (4 texts)

Farkas, A. Achaemenid Sculpture. Istanbul, 1974 (Nederlands Historisch-Archaeologisch Instituut te Istanbul 33).

Farkas, A. Achaemenid Sculpture. Istanbul, 1974 (Nederlands Historisch-Archaeologisch Institut te Istanbul 33). Review by Porada, E. in The Art Bulletin lviii (Providence, N.Y., 1976), pp. 612-13.

Fears, J. R. “Pausanias the assassin of Philip II”, Athenaeum (Studi Periodici di Letteratura e Storia dell' Antichità; new series 1923–) (Pavia) LIII (1975). pp. 111–35.Google Scholar

Fettich, N. La trouvaille Scythe de Zöldhalompuszta. Budapest, 1928 (Archaeologia Hungarica 3).

Fettich, N. Der skythische Fund von Gartschinovo. Budapest, 1934 (Archaeologia Hungarica 15).

Fettich, N. “Bestand der skythischen Altertümer Ungarns”, in Rostovzev, M., Skythien und der Bosporus (Berlin, 1931), pp. 494ff.Google Scholar

Figulla, H. H. Business Documents of the New-Babylonian Period. UET IV. London, 1949. (70 texts)

Figulla, H. H. “Lawsuit concerning a sacrilegious theft at Erech”, Iraq (journal of the British School of Archaeology in Iraq) (London) XIII (1951), pp. 95–101. (1 text)Google Scholar

Filip, J. Keltové ve Střední Evropé. Prague, 1956.

Fischer, K. “Zur Lage von Kandahar”, Bonner Jahrbücher CLXVII (1967), ), pp. 129–232.Google Scholar

Fisher, W. B. (ed.) The Land of Iran. Cambridge, 1968 (The Cambridge History of Iran 1).

Fitzmyer, J. A. “The Padua Aramaic Letters”, Journal of Near Eastern Studies (Chicago) XXI (1962), pp. 15–24.Google Scholar

Foltiny, S. Archaeologia Austriaca XXXIII (Vienna, 1963), pp. 23–36.

Formozov, A. A. “On the Origin of the Andronovo Culture” (in Russian), Kratkie soobshcheniya o dokladakh i polevykh issledovaniyakh Instituta istorii materialnoi kultury AN SSR (Moscow) XXXIX (1951), pp. 3–18.Google Scholar

Forrer, E. Die Provinzeinteilung des assyrischen Reiches. Leipzig, 1921.

Foss, C. and Badian, E. “The battle of the Granicus: a new look”, in Laourdas, B. and Makarras, C. (eds.), Ancient Macedonia 11 (Thessaloniki, 1977), pp. 495ff., 271ff. A single article, the two parts to be read together.Google Scholar

Fox, W. S. and Pemberton, R. E. K. Passages in Greek and Latin Literature Relating to Zoroaster and Zoroastrianism, Translated into English. Bombay, 1929 (Journal of the K. R. Cama Oriental Institute, 29 vols (Bombay, 1922–35)).

Frankfort, H. The Art and Architecture of the Ancient Orient (Harmondsworth, 1954), pp. 213-33, “The Art of Ancient Persia” (The Pelican History of Art, ed. N. Pevsner).

Frankfort, H. The Art and Architecture of the Ancient Orient. Harmondsworth, 1954; 4th (revised) impr., 1970 (The Pelican History of Art, ed. Pevsner, N.).

Frankfort, H. “A Persian Goldsmith's Trial Piece”, Journal of Near Eastern Studies (Chicago) IX (1950), pp. 111-12.Google Scholar

Friedrich, , “Assyria Grammata”, in Morenz, S. (ed.), Aus Antike und Orient: Festschrift W. Schubart (Leipzig, 1950), 48–53.Google Scholar

Frumkin, G. Archaeology in Soviet Central Asia. Leiden, 1970 (Handbuch der Orientalistik, ed. Supuler, B. (Leiden-Cologne) VII. III. 1).

Frye, R. N. The Heritage of Persia. London, 1962.

Frye, R. N. The Heritage of Persia. London, 1962.

Frye, R. N. The Heritage of Persia. London, 1962.

Frye, R. N. The Heritage of Persia. London, 1962.

Frye, R. N. The History of Ancient Iran. Munich, 1984 (Handbuch der Altertumswissenschaft iii. 7).

Furtwängler, A. Der Goldfund von Vettersfelde. Berlin, 1883.

Gabrovec, S. Arheološki Vestnik XIII-XIV (Ljubljana, 1962), pp. 312–324.

Gadd, C. J. The Stones of Assyria. London, 1936.

Gadd, C. J. “The Harran Inscriptions of Nabonidus”, Anatolian Studies VII (1958), pp. 35–92.Google Scholar

Gadd, C. J. The Stones of Assyria. London, 1936.

Gadd, C. J. “The Harran Inscriptions of Nabonidus”, Anatolian Studies VII (1958), pp. 35–92.Google Scholar

Gadd, C. J. “Achaemenid Seals, A: Types”, A Survey of Persian Art, ed. Pope, A. U. and Ackerman, P., 6 vols (Oxford—London—New York, 1938–1939); latest reprint 13 vols (Ashiya, Japan, 1981); vol. XIV New Studies 1938–1960.Google Scholar

Gafurov, B. G. and Litvinskii, B. A. (eds.). History of the Tajik People, vol. 1, From the Most Ancient Times to the 5th Century a.d. (in Russian) (Moscow, 1963), ch. 2 by Litvinskii, B. A..Google Scholar

Galling, K. Studien zur Geschichte Israels im persischen Zeitalter. Tübingen, 1964.

Ganina, L. K. Arkheologicheskii Sbornik, Hermitage (Leningrad) VII (1965), pp. 5–27.

Garbini, G. Le lingue semitiche, studi di storia linguistica. Naples, 1972.

Garstang, J. and Gurney, O. R. The Geography of the Late Hittite Empire. London, 1959 (Occasional Publications of the British Institute of Archaeology in Ankara 5).

Gaydukevich, V. F. Bosporanskoe Tsarstvo. Moscow—Leningrad, 1948.

Geiger, B. Die Am∂ša Spantas. Vienna, 1916.

Gelb, I. J. “The Ancient Mesopotamian Ration System”, Journal of Near Eastern Studies (Chicago) XXIV (1965), pp. 230–43.Google Scholar

Geldner, K. F. Drei Yasht aus dem Zendavesta. Stuttgart, 1884.

Geldner, K. F. Avesta, The Sacred Books of the Parsis, 3 vols. Stuttgart, 1886–96.

Geldner, K. F. Die zoroastrische Religion (Das Avesta). Tubingen, 1926.

Gershevitch, I. “Zoroaster's Own Contribution”, Journal of Near Eastern Studies (Chicago) XXIII (1964), pp. 12–38.Google Scholar

Gershevitch, I. The Avestan Hymn to Mithra. Cambridge, 1959; repr. 1967.

Gershevitch, I. “Old Iranian Literature” in Iranistik II, Literatur I (Leiden, 1968), pp. 1–30, (Handbuch der Orientalistik, ed. Supuler, B. (Leiden-Cologne) I. IV. 2. 1).Google Scholar

Gershevitch, I. “The alloglottography of Old Persian”, Transactions of the Philological Society (London) 1979, pp. 114–90.Google Scholar

Ghirshman, R. “L'Elam et les recherches à Dur Untashi (Tchoga-Zanbil)”, Iranica Antiqua (Leiden) III (1963), pp. 1–21.Google Scholar

Ghirshman, R. Iran from the earliest times to the Islamic conquest. Harmondsworth, 1954 (Penguin/Pelican Books).

Ghirshman, R. “Fouilles de Nad-i-Ali dans le Seistan Afghan”, Revue des arts asiatiques (Paris) XIII (1939), pp. 10–22.Google Scholar

Ghirshman, R. Fouilles de Siyalk, près de Kashan, 1933, 1934, 1937 II. Paris, 1939 (Musée du Louvre, Série archéologique 5).

Ghirshman, R. “Notes iraniennes IV: Le Trésor de Saqqez, les origines de l'art mède et les bronzes du Luristan”, Artibus Asiae XIII (1950), p. 181–206.Google Scholar

Ghirshman, R. Village perse-achéménide. Paris, 1954 (Mémoires de la Mission archéologique en Iran 36).

Ghirshman, R. Iran from the earliest times to the Islamic conquest. Harmondsworth, 1954 (Penguin/Pelican Books).

Ghirshman, R. Persia; from the Origins to Alexander the Great. London, 1964.

Ghirshman, R. L'Iran et la migration des Indo-ariens et des Iraniens. Leiden, 1977.

Ghirshman, R. Terrasses sacrées de Bard-è Néchandeh et Masjid-i Solaiman, 2 vols. Paris, 1976 (Mémoires de la Délégation archéologique en Iran (Paris) 45, 46).

Ghirshman, R. “The Scythians and the royal tomb of Ziwiyeh”, in Persia, pp. 98–125.

Ghirshman, R. “Notes iraniennes IV: Le trésor de Saqqez”, Artibus Asiae XIII (1950), pp. 181–206.Google Scholar

Ghirshman, R. Tombe princière de Ziwiyé et le début de l'art animalier Scythe. Paris, 1979.

Ghirshman, R. Persia: from the Origins to Alexander the Great. London, 1964.

Ghirshman, R. Iran from the earliest times to the Islamic conquest. Harmondsworth, 1954 (Penguin/Pelican Books).

Ghirshman, R. Persia; from the Origins to Alexander the Great. London, 1964.

Ghirshman, R. Persia from the Origins to Alexander the Great (London, 1964), pp. 129-274.

Ghirshman, R. Persia; from the Origins to Alexander the Great. London, 1964.

Ghirshman, R. Persia; from the Origins to Alexander the Great. London, 1964.

Gibson, J. C. L. Syrian Semitic Inscriptions 11: Aramaic Inscriptions. Oxford, 1975.

Ginsberg, H. L. “Aramaic Dialect Problems [I]”, American Journal of Semitic Languages and Literature (Chicago) L (1933) 1–9; “II”, American Journal of Semitic Languages and Literature (Chicago) LII (1936), pp. 95–103.Google Scholar

Glanville, S. R. K. The Instructions of ’Ochsheshonqy. London, 1955 (Catalogue of Demotic Papyri in the British Museum, 2).

Gnoli, G. Zoroaster's Time and Homeland. Naples, 1980.

Godard, A. Le trésor de Ziwiyé. Haarlem, 1950.

Godard, A. Le trésor de Ziwiyé. Haarlem, 1950.

Godard, A. L'Art de l'Iran (Paris, 1962), pp. 99-140.

Goetze, A. “Fragment of a Late Babylonian contract mentioning the 3rd year of Artaxerxes”, Journal of Cuneiform Studies (New Haven, Conn.) I (1947), p. 351.(1 text)Google Scholar

Goetze, A. “Three Achaemenian Tags”, Berytus (archaeological studies published by the Museum of Archaeology and the American University of Beirut) (Copenhagen) VIII (1944), pp. 97-101.Google Scholar

Goff, C. “Excavations at Baba Jan. The Architecture of the East Mound, Levels II and III”, Iran (journal of the British Institute of Persian Studies) (London-Tehran) XV (1977), pp. 103-40.Google Scholar

Goff, C. “Excavations at Baba Jan: The Pottery and Metal from Levels III and II”, Iran (journal of the British Institute of Persian Studies) (London-Tehran) XVI (1978), pp. 29-65.Google Scholar

Goossens, G. “Artistes et artisans étrangers en Perse sous les Achéménides”, La Nouvelle Clio 1 (Brussels, 1949), pp. 32–44.Google Scholar

Gordon, C. H. Smith College Tablets, 110 Cuneiform Tablets selected from the College Collection. Ventnor, N.J., 1952. (13 texts)

Gorelik, M. V. Sovetskaya Arkheologia (Moscow) 1971.3, pp. 236–45.

Goukowsky, P. Essai sur les origines du myhte d'Alexandre (336–270 av. J.-C.), 2 vols. Nancy, 1978, 1981. This work deals in erudite detail with a selection of incidents in Alexander's life deemed important for the genesis of his myth; though discursive and at times fanciful, it should be read by the serious student.

Grakov, B. N. Kamenskoe Gorodishche na Dnepre. Moscow, 1954 (MIA 36).

Grakov, B. N. Skify. Moscow, 1971.

Grantovskii, E. A. Rannyaya Istoriya Iranskikh Piemen Peredney Azii. Moscow, 1970.

Grantovsky, E. A. “Istoriya Mîdii ot drevneyshikh vremen do kontsa IV V. do n.e., Sovetskoe vostokovedenie 1958.3, pp. 151–5. (Review of I. M. Diakonoff, History of Media, in Russian.)Google Scholar

Grantovsky, E. A. “The Old Iranian Ethnical Term Parsava-Pārsa” (in Russian), Kratkie soobshchenia Instituta Narodov Azii XXX (1961), pp. 3–19.Google Scholar

Grantovsky, E. A. “Iranian Personal Names from the Region of Urmiyah in the 9th–8th centuries b.c. ” (in Russian), in Drevnii Mir. Sbornik v chest akademika V. V. Struve (Moscow, 1962), pp. 250–65.Google Scholar

Gray, L. H. “The ‘Ahurian’ and ‘Daevian’ vocabularies in the Avesta”, JRAS 1927, pp. 427–42.Google Scholar

Gray, L. H. The Foundations of the Iranian Religions. Bombay, 1929 (Journal of the K. R. Cama Oriental Institute, 29 vols (Bombay, 1922–35)).

Grayson, A. K. Assyrian and Babylonian Chronicles. Locust Valley, N.Y., 1975 (Texts from Cuneiform Sources 5).

Grayson, A. K. Assyrian and Babylonian Chronicles. Locust Valley, N.Y., 1975 (Texts from Cuneiform Sources 5).

Greece and Rome (published for the Classical Association) (Oxford) XII. 2 (October, 1965, Original articles by various scholars on aspects of Alexander history; all are in English.

Green, P. Alexander of Macedon 356–323 b.c. Harmondsworth, 1974 (Penguin Books). Well written and unorthodox.

Greenfield, J. C. “The dialects of ancient Aramaic”, Journal of Near Eastern Studies (Chicago) XXXVII (1978), pp. 93–99.Google Scholar

Greenfield, J. C. “Notes on the Arsham Letters”, in Shaked, S. (ed.), Irano-Judaica, (Jerusalem, 1981), pp. 4–11.Google Scholar

Greenfield, J. C. “Standard Literary Aramaic”, Actes du Premier Congrès International de Linguistique Sémitique et Chamito-Sémitique (The Hague, 1974), pp. 280–9.Google Scholar

Greenfield, J. C. and Naveh, J. “Hebrew and Aramaic in the Persian Period”, in The Cambridge History of Judaism. 1 (Cambridge, 1984), 115–29.Google Scholar

Greenfield, J. C. “Iranian or Semitic?” Monumentum H. S. Nyberg I (1975), (Acta Iranica 4).Google Scholar

Greenfield, J. C. “Iranian or Semitic?” Monumentum H. S. Nyberg I (1975), pp. 311–16 (Acta Iranica 4).Google Scholar

Griffith, G. T. (ed.) Alexander the Great: the main problems. Cambridge, 1966. Reprints of 16 articles, in English and German, by various authors, over the years 1933–61.

Griffith, G. T. “A note on the hipparchies of Alexander”, ibid..pp. 68–74

Griffith, (ed.), Alexander [section III above]. Several essays.

Griffith, F. L. Catalogue of the Demotic papyri in the John Rylands Library Manchester, 3 vols. Manchester, 1909.

Grotefend, G. F. “Urkunden in babylonischer Keilschrift”, Zeitschrift für die Kunde des Morgenlandes II (Göttingen—Bonn, 1839), pp. 177–89 and pi. following p. 324.(1 text)Google Scholar

Güterbrock, H. G. “Die historische Tradition und ihre literarische Gestaltung bei Babyloniern und Hethitern bis 1200”, Zeitschrift für Assyriologie (Berlin) XLII (1934), pp. 1–91; XLIV (1938).Google Scholar

Hagen, D. E. “Keilschrifturkunden zur Geschichte des Königs Cyrus”, Beiträge zur Assyriologie (Leipzig) 11 (1894), pp. 205–57.Google Scholar

Hall, H. R. “Bronze Forepart of an Ibex”, Antiquaries journal IX (1929), pp. 217-18.Google Scholar

Hallock, R. T. Persepolis Fortification Tablets. Chicago, 1969. (Oriental Institute Publications 92) [PFT].

Hallock, R. T. “The use of Seals in the Persepolis Fortification Tablets,” in Gibson, M. and Biggs, R. D. (eds.), Seals and Sealing in Ancient Near East (Malibu, 1977),127–yy33 (Bibliotheca Mesopotamica 6).Google Scholar

Hallock, R. T. Persepolis Fortification Tablets. Chicago, 1969. (Oriental Institute Publications 92) [PFT].

Hallock, R. T. “The ‘One Year’ of Darius I”, Journal of Near Eastern Studies (Chicago) XIX (1960), pp. 36–9.Google Scholar

Hallock, R. T. Persepolis Fortification Tablets. Chicago, 1969. (Oriental Institute Publications 92) [PFT].

Hallock, R. T. Persepolis Fortification Tablets Chicago, 1969, pp. 72–4 [PFT].

Hallock, R. T. Persepolis Fortification Tablets Chicago, 1969 [PFT].

Hamilton, J. R. Plutarch Alexander: a Commentary. Oxford, 1969.

Hamilton, J. R. “The cavalry battle at the Hydaspes”, Journal of Hellenic Studies (London) LXXVI (1956), pp. 26–31.Google Scholar

Hamilton, R. W. “A Silver Bowl in the Ashmolean Museum”, Iraq (journal of the British School of Archaeology in Iraq) (London) XXVIII (1966), pp. 1-17.Google Scholar

Hammond, N. G. L. Alexander the Great: King, commander and statesman. Park Ridge, N.J., 1980. Some useful discussion of battles and a few interesting topographical photographs.

On the Macedonian background, Philip II and Alexander as crown prince: Hammond, N. G. L. and Griffith, G. T. A History of Macedonia 11. Oxford, 1979.

Hansman, J. “Elamites, Achaemenians and Anshan”, Iran (journal of the British Institute of Persian Studies) (London-Tehran) X (1972), p. 101–25.Google Scholar

Hansman, J. “The problems of Qūmis”, JRAS 1968, pp. 111–39. Identifies Hecatompylus with Shahr-i Qūmis.Google Scholar

Hanson, R. S. “Aramaic Funerary and Boundary Inscriptions from Asia Minor,” Bulletin of the American Schools of Oriental Research (Baltimore, Maryland) CXCII (1968), pp. 3–11.Google Scholar

Hanson, R. S. “Palaeo-Hebrew Scripts in the Hasmonaean Age”, Bulletin of the American Schools of Oriental Research (Baltimore, Maryland) Berytus (archaeological studies published by the Museum of Archaeology and the American University of Beirut) (Copenhagen) CLXXV (1964), pp. 26–42.Google Scholar

Harmatta, J. “Früheisenzeitliche Beziehungen zwischen dem Karpatenbecken, Oberitalien und Griechenland”, Acta archaeologica academiae scientiarum Hungaricae (Budapest) XX (1968), pp. 153–7.Google Scholar

Harper, R. F. Assyrian and Babylonian Letters, 14 vols. Chicago, 1892–1914.

Hauben, H. “The command structure in Alexander's Mediterranean fleets”, Ancient Society 111 (Leuven, 1972), pp. 55–65.Google Scholar

Hedin, S. A. Overland to India II (London, 1910), ch. 49, “Alexander's march through southern Baluchistan.” Outdated, but a pioneer effort.

Heidel, A. “A New Hexagonal Prism of Esarhaddon”, Sumer XII (1956), pp. 95–9.Google Scholar

Henning, W. B. Zoroaster: Politician or Witch-doctor? Oxford, 1951.

Henning, W. B. “The ‘coin’ with the cuneiform inscription”, Numismatic Chronicle (London) 1956, 327–8.Google Scholar

Henning, W. B. “Zoroastrianism”, in Champion, S. G. (ed.), The Eleven Religions and their Proverbial Lore (London, 1944), pp. 290–6.Google Scholar

Henning, W. B. Zoraster, Politician or Witch-Doctor? (Ratanbai Katrak Lectures, 1949). Oxford, 1951.

Henning, W. B. “Mitteliranisch”, in Iranistik I, Linguistik (Leiden, 1958), pp. 20–130 (Handbuch der Orientalistik, ed. Supuler, B. (Leiden-Cologne) I. IV. I).Google Scholar

Henning, W. B. “Ein Persisischer Titel im Altaramäischen”, in Gedenkband Kahle: Beiheft zur Zeitschrift für die alttestamentliche Wissenschaften CIII (Berlin, 1968), pp. 136–43.Google Scholar

Hensel, W. Polska starozytna. Wroclaw, 1973.

Herzfeld, E. Archaeological History of Iran. London, 1935.

Herzfeld, E. Iran in the Ancient East. London—New York, 1941.

Herzfeld, E. The Persian Empire, Studies in Geography and Ethnography of the Ancient Near East. Wiesbaden, 1968. (Partly obsolete, needs to be used with discernment. See also Herzfeld's contributions in Archäologische Mitteilungen aus Iran (old series 9 vols 1929–38; new series 1968–) (Berlin).)

Herzfeld, E. E. The Persian Empire, ed. Walser, G., Wiesbaden, 1968.

Herzfeld, E. E. Altpersische Inschriften. Berlin, 1938.

Herzfeld, E. E. Zoroaster and his World. Princeton, 1947.

Herzfeld, Ernst, “Notes on the Achaemenid coinage and some Sasanian mint-names” Transactions of the International Numismatic Congress 1936 London, 1938, pp. 413–26, esp. 414–16.Google Scholar

Herzfeld, E. Zoroaster and his World, 2 vols. Princeton, N.J., 1947.

Herzfeld, E. Iran in the Ancient East (London, 1941), pp. 221-74.

Herzfeld, E. “Pasargadae. Untersuchungen zur persischen Archaäologie”, Klio (Beiträge zur Alten Geschichte) (Berlin) VIII (1908), pp. 1-68.Google Scholar

Herzfeld, E. “Bericht uäber die Ausgrabungen von Pasargadae 1928”, Archäologische Mitteilungen aus Iran (old series 9 vols 1929–38; new series 1968–) (Berlin) I (1929–1930), pp. 4-16.Google Scholar

Herzfeld, E. Iran in the Ancient East (London, 1941).

Herzfeld, E. “Eine Silberschiäissel Artaxerxes’ I”, Archäologische Mitteilungen aus Iran (old series 9 vols 1929–38; new series 1968–) (Berlin) VII (1935), pp. 1-8.Google Scholar

Hesse, Albert. “Metrologie statistique d'elements architecturaux des palais achéménides de Suse”, Cahiers de la Délégation archéologique française en Iran (Paris) II (1972), 219–39.Google Scholar

Hill, G. F. “Notes on the Imperial Persian coinage”, XXXIX (1919), 116–29. (Many interesting observations, but the attempt to attribute darics by their portraiture is no longer supported.)Google Scholar

Hill, G. F. Catalogue of the Greek coins of Arabia, Mesopotamia and Persia. London, 1922 (Catalogue of the Greek coins in the British Museum).

Hilprecht, H. V. Explorations in Bible Lands during the 19th Century. Philadelphia, 1903.

Hilprecht, H. V. and Clay, A. T. Business Documents of Murashü Sons of Nippur dated in the Reign of Artaxerxes I (464–424 b.c.). Philadelphia, 1898 (BE 9). (109 texts)

Hinnells, J. R. (ed.) Mithraic Studies I, II. Manchester, 1975.

Hinnells, J. R. Persian Mythology. London, 1973.

Hinz, W. Das Reich Elam. Stuttgart, 1964. Tr. J. Barnes as The Lost World of Elam. London, 1972.Google Scholar

Hinz, W. “Zur Entzifferung der elamischen Strichschrift”, Iranica Antiqua (Leiden) II (1962), pp. 1–17.Google Scholar

Hinz, W. Altiranische Funde und Forschungen. Berlin, 1969.

Hinz, W. Darius und die Perser, 2 vols. Baden-Baden, 1976.

Hinz, W. “Achämenidische Hofverwaltung”, Zeitschrift für Assyriologie (Berlin) LXI (1971), 260–311.Google Scholar

Hinz, W. “Die Quellen” in Walser, G. (ed.), Beiträge zur Achämenidengeschichte (Wiesbaden, 1972), pp. 5–14.Google Scholar

Hinz, W. “Das erste Jahr des Grosskönigs Dareios”, Zeitschrift der deutschen morgenländischen Gesellschaft (Wiesbaden) XCII (1938), pp. 136–73.Google Scholar

Hinz, W. Neue Wege im Altpersischen. Wiesbaden, 1973.

Hinz, W. Altiranisches Sprachgut der Nebenuberlieferungen. Wiesbaden, 1975.

Hoffmann, H. “The Persian Origin of the Attic Rhyta”, Halbjahresschrift herausgegeben von der Vereinigung der Freunde Antiker Kunst (Basle) IV (1961), pp. 21-6.Google Scholar

Hole, F., Flannery, K. V. and Neely, J. A. Prehistory and Ecology of the Deh Luran Plain. Ann Arbor, Mich., 1969.

Holt, I. L. “Tablets from the R. Campbell Thompson Collection in the Haskell Oriental Museum, University of Chicago”, American Journal of Semitic Languages and Literature (Chicago) XXVII (1911), pp. 193–232. (3 texts)Google Scholar

How, W. W. and Wells, J. A Commentary on Herodotus, 2 vols. Oxford, 1912.

Howell, R. “Survey of the Malayer Plain”, Iran (journal of the British Institute of Persian Studies) (London-Tehran) XVII (1979), pp. 156-7.Google Scholar

Humbach, H. Die Gathas des Zarathustra I, II. Heidelberg, 1959.

Hüsing, G. Die einheimischen Quellen zur Geschichte Elams 1: Altelamische Texte . Leipzig, 1916.

Iliffe, J. H. “A Tell Fār ‘a Tomb Group Reconsidered: Silver Vessels of the Persian Period”, Quarterly of the Department of Antiquities in Palestine IV (1934), pp. 182-6.Google Scholar

Ilinskaya, V. A. Skify Dneprovskogo Lesostepnogo Levoberezhya. Kiev, 1968.

Illinska, V. A. “Skifski sokiri” (Scythian axes), Arkheologiya (Kiev) XII (1961), pp. 27–52.Google Scholar

Illinskaya, V. A. Sovetskaya Arkheologia (Moscow) 1965.1, pp. 86–107.

Illinskaya, V. A. Sovetskaya Arkheologia (Moscow) 1967.4, pp. 291–301.

Illinskaya, V. A. Sovetskaya Arkheologia (Moscow) 1971.2, pp. 64–85.

Illinskaya, V. A. Arkheologiya (Kiev) XV (1963), pp. 33–60.

Illinskaya, V. A. Arkheologiya (Kiev) IV (1971), pp. 73–9.

Insler, S. The Gāathās of Zarathustra. Leiden, 1975 (Acta Iranica 8).

Jackson, A. V. W. Zoroaster, The Prophet of Ancient Iran. New York, 1899; repr. 1965.

Jacobsen, T. The Sumerian King List. Chicago, 1939 (The Oriental Institute of the University of Chicago. Assyriological Studies, 11).

Jacobsen, T. Cuneiform Texts in the National Museum, Copenhagen, chiefly of economic contents. Leiden, 1939. (2 texts)

Janke, A. Auf Alexanders des Grossen Pfaden. Berlin, 1904. A detailed investigation, by a team of Imperial German officers, of Issus and parts of Asia Minor, including the Granicus.

Janke, A. Auf Alexanders des Grossen Pfaden. Berlin, 1904. A detailed investigation, by a team of Imperial German officers, of Issus and parts of Asia Minor, including the Granicus.

Jankowska, N. B. “Communal self-government and the king of the state of Arrapha”, JESHO XII (1969), pp. 233–82. (A picture of Hurrian communities of the second millennium b.c. in the foothills of the Zagros.)Google Scholar

Jankowska, N. B. “Some Problems of Economy of the Assyrian Empire”, in Diakonoff, I. M. (ed.), Ancient Mesopotamia. Socio-economic History. Moscow, 1969.Google Scholar

Jansen, H. L. The Coptic Story of Cambyses' Invasion of Egypt. Oslo, 1950.

Jaritz, K. “Die kassitischen Sprachreste”, Anthropos (International review of Ethnology and Linguistics) (Fribourg, Switzerland) LII (1957), pp. 850–98.Google Scholar

Jean, C. and Hoftijzer, J. Dictionnaire des inscriptions sémitiques de l'ouest. Leiden, 1965.

Jenkins, G. K. “Coins from the collection of C. J. Rich”, British Museum Quarterly (London) XXVIII (1964), 88–95.Google Scholar

Jessen, A. A. “La steppe de Mil et Karabagh au cours de l'histoire” (in Russian), in Trudy Azerbaidzhanskoi Arkheologicheskoi Ekspeditsii II, 1956–60 (Moscow—Leningrad, 1965), pp. 10–36 (MIA 125).Google Scholar

Jettmar, K. Die frühen Steppenvölker. Baden-Baden, 1964 (Kunst der Welt).

Jettmar, K. The Art of the Steppes: the Eurasian Animal Style. London, 1967 (Art of the World 21).

Jokl, N. “Die Thraker. Sprache”, in Ebert, M. (ed.), Reallexicon der Vorgeschichte XIII (Berlin, 1929), pp. 278–98.Google Scholar

Junge, J. “Satrapie und Natio”, Klio (Beiträge zur Alten Geschichte) (Berlin) XXXIV (1942), 1–15.Google Scholar

Junge, J. Dareios I. König der Perser. Leipzig, 1944.

Junge, P. F. “Satrapie und natio, Reichsverwaltung und Reichspolitik im Staate Dareios' I”, Klio (Beiträge zur Alten Geschichte) (Beiträge zur Alten Geschichte) (Berlin) XXXV (1941), 1–55.Google Scholar

Kammenhuber, A. Hippologia Hethitica. Wiesbaden, 1961.

Kammenhuber, A. Die Arier. Wiesbaden, 1968.

Kantor, H. J. “A gold Appliqué from Ziwiye”, Journal of Near Eastern Studies (Chicago) XIX (1960), pp. 1–14.Google Scholar

Kantor, H. “Goldwork and Ornaments from Iran”, The Cincinnati Art Museum Bulletin V. 2 (1957), pp. 9-20.Google Scholar

Kantor, H. “Achaemenid Jewelry in the Oriental Institute”, Journal of Near Eastern Studies (Chicago) XVI (1957), pp. 1-23.Google Scholar

Kantorowicz, E. H. Laudes Regiae, A Study in Liturgical Acclamations and Mediaeval Ruler Worship. Berkeley—Los Angeles, 1958.

Kaufman, S. A. The Akkadian Influences in Aramaic. Chicago, 1974 (Assyriological Studies 19).

Keiser, C. E. Letters and Contracts from Erech Written in the Neo-Babylonian Period. New Haven, Conn., 1917 (BIN 1). (19 texts)

Kent, R. G. Old Persian Grammar, Texts, Lexicon, 2nd ed. New Haven, Conn., 1953.

Kent, R. G. Old Persian Grammar, Texts, Lexicon, 2nd ed. New Haven, Conn., 1953.

Kent, R. G. Old Persian Grammar, Texts, Lexicon, 2nd ed. New Haven, Conn., 1953.

Kent, R. G. Old Persian Grammar, Texts, Lexicon. New Haven, Conn., 1950; 2nd ed. New Haven, Conn., 1953.

Kent, R. G. Old Persian Grammar, Texts, Lexicon, 2nd ed. New Haven, Conn., 1953.

Kent, R. G. Old Persian Grammar, Texts, Lexicon, 2nd edition. New Haven, Conn., 1953.

Kiechle, F. “Zur Humanität in der Kriegsführung der griechischen Staaten”, (Journal of Ancient History) (Wiesbaden) VII (1958), 129–56.Google Scholar

Kienitz, F. K. Die politische Geschichte Ägyptens vom 7. bis zum 4. Jahrhundert vor der Zeitwende. Berlin, 1953.

Kienitz, F. K. op. cit.

Kienitz, F. K. op. cit.

Kienitz, F. K. Die politische Geschichte Ägyptens vom 7. bis zum 4. Jahrhundert vor der Zeitwende. Berlin, 1953.

King, W. W. and Thompson, R. C. The Sculptures and Inscriptions of Darius the Great on the rock of Behistûn in Persia. London, 1907.

Kiselev, S. V. Ancient History of Southern Siberia (in Russian). Moscow, 1951.

Klauber, E. G. Politisch-religiöse Texte aus der Sargonidenzeit. Leipzig, 1913.

Klengel, H. “Babylon zur Zeit der Perser, Griechen und Parther”, Forschungen und Berichte, Staatliche Museen zu Berlin, V (1962), pp. 40–53.Google Scholar

Klima, J. “Untersuchungen zum elamischen Erbrecht”, Archiv Orientání (Quarterly Journal of African, Asian and Latin American Studies) (Prague) XXVIII (1960), pp. 5–53.Google Scholar

Klima, J. “Le droit élamite au II-me millénaire av. n.è. et sa position envers le droit babylonien”, Archiv Orientání (Quarterly Journal of African, Asian and Latin American Studies) (Prague) XXXI (1963), pp. 283–308.Google Scholar

Knopf, C. S. “Items of Interest from Miscellaneous Neo-Babylonian Documents”, Bulletin of the Southern California Academy of Sciences, Los Angeles, XXXII (1933), pp. 41–76. (2 texts)Google Scholar

Knudtzon, J. A. Die Gebete an den Sonnengott für Staat und königliches Haus aus der Zeit Asarhaddons und Assurbanipals. Leipzig, 1983.

Koch, Heidemarie, Die religiösen Verhältnisse der Dareioszeit. Wiesbaden, 1977.

Koldewey, R. Die Königsburgen von Babylon, ed. Wetzel, F.. Leipzig, 1932.

Konduktorova, T. S. Antropologiya Drevnego Naseleniya Ukrainy(The Anthropology of the Ancient Population of the Ukraine — 1000 b.c. to 500 a.d.). Moscow, 1972.

König, F. W. “Mutterrecht und Thronfolge im alten Elam”, in Festschrift der Nationalbibliothek in Wien (Vienna, 1926), pp. 529–52.Google Scholar

König, F. W. Handbuch der chaldischen Inschriften, 2 vols. Graz, 1955–1957 (Archiv für Orientforschung (Berlin) beiheft 8). (Contains the same material as the preceding edition, but the translation is at times less reliable.)

Konig, F. W. (ed.) Die Persika des Ktesias. Graz, 1972 (Archiv für Orientforschung (Berlin) Beiheft 18).

König, F. W. Der Burgbau zu Susa. Nach dem Bauberichte des Königs Dareios I. Leipzig, 1930.

König, F. W. “Naboned und Kuraš”, Archiv für Orientforschung (Berlin) VII (1931/1932), pp. 178–82.Google Scholar

Koopmans, J. J. Aramäische Chrestomathie. Leiden, 1962.

Kopcke, G. and Moore, Mary B. (eds.) Studies in Classical Art and Archaeology. A tribute to Peter Heinrich von Blanckenhagen. Locust Valley, New York, 1979.

Kornfeld, W. “Jüdisch-aramäische Grabinschriften aus Edfu”, Anzeiger der Österreichischen Akademie der Wissenschaften (Phil.-Hist. Klasse) (Vienna) CX (Vienna, 1973), pp. 123–37.Google Scholar

Koschaker, P. “Göttliches und weltliches Recht nach den Urkunden aus Susa”, Orientalia (a quarterly published by the Faculty of Ancient Oriental Studies, Pontifical Biblical Institute) new series (Rome) IV (1935), pp. 38–81.Google Scholar

Koschaker, P. “Fratriarchat, Hausgemeinschaft und Mutterrecht in Keilschriftrechten”, Zeitschrift für Assyriologie (Berlin) VII (1933), pp. 1–89.Google Scholar

Koschaker, P. “Randnotizen zu neueren keilschriftlichen Rechtsurkunden”, Zeitschrift für Assyriologie (Berlin) IX (1936), pp. 221–32.Google Scholar

Kovpanenko, H. T. Plemena Skifskoho Chasu na Vorskli. Kiev, 1967.

Kovpanenko, G. Arkheologicheskie Issledovaniya na Ukraine 1965–1966 (Kiev), p. 105 fig. 13.

Kraeling, E. G. The Brooklyn Museum Aramaic Papyri. New Haven, Conn., 1953.

Kraeling, E. G. The Brooklyn Museum Aramaic Papyri. London—New Haven, Conn., 1953.

Kraeling, E. G. The Brooklyn Museum Aramaic Payri. New Haven, Conn., 1953.

Kramer, S. N. The Sumerians. Chicago, 1963.

Kramer, S. N. (tr.) Enmerkar and the Lord of Aratta: a Sumerian Epic Tale of Iraq and Iran. Philadelphia, 1952 (University of Pennsylvania Museum Monographs).

Krefter, F. Persepolis Rekonstruktionen. Berlin, 1971 (Teheraner Forschungen 3).

Krivtsova-Grakova, O. A. The steppes of the Volga and the Black Sea Regions in the Late Bronze Age (in Russian). Moscow—Leningrad, 1955 (MIA 46).

Krückmann, O. Babylonische Rechts-und Verwaltungs-Urkunden aus der Zeit Alexanders und der Diadochen. Weimar, 1931.

Krückmann, O. Neubabylonische Rechts- und Verwaltungs-Texte. Leipzig, 1933 (TuM ii-iii). (102 texts)

Krupnov, E. I. Drevnyaya Istoriya Severnogo Kavkaza. Moscow, 1960.

Kugler, F. X. Sternkunde und Sterndienst in Babel, 3 vols. Münster i.W., 1907–1935.

Kutscher, E. Y. “The Hermopolis Papyri”, Israel Oriental Series (Jerusalem) I (1971).Google Scholar

Kutscher, E. Y. “Aramaic”, Current Trends in Linguistics VI (The Hague, 1971), pp. 317–412.Google Scholar

Kutscher, E. Y. A History of Aramaic, Part 1. Jerusalem, 1972 (in Hebrew).

Kutscher, E. Y. “New Aramaic Texts”, Journal of the American Oriental Society (New York) LXXIV (1954), pp. 233–48.Google Scholar

Kyllo, M. A. and Hubbard, R. N. L. B. “Median and Parthian Plant Remains from Tepe Nush-i Janrd”, Iran (journal of the British Institute of Persian Studies) (London-Tehran) XIX (1981), pp. 91-100.Google Scholar

Labat, R. “Elam c. 1600–1200 b.c. ”, The Cambridge Ancient History, 12 vols; 1st edition Cambridge, 1924–1939. Revised edition 1970–II, 29.Google Scholar

Labat, R. “Elam and Western Persia, c. 1200–1000 b.c. ”, The Cambridge Ancient History, 12 vols; 1st edition Cambridge, 1924–1939. Revised edition 1970–II, 33.Google Scholar

Labat, R. “Kaštariti, Phraorte et les débuts de l'histoire Mède”, Journal Asiatique (Paris) CCXLIX (1961), pp. 1–12.Google Scholar

Lambert, M. “Littérature élamite”, in :L'Histoire générale des littératures (Paris, 1961), pp. 36–41.Google Scholar

Landsberger, B. and Bauer, T. “Zu neuveröffentlichten Geschichtsquellen der Zeit von Asarhaddon bis Nabonid”, Zeitschrift für Assyriologie (Berlin) III (1926), pp. 1 sqq.Google Scholar

Landsberger, B. Brief des Bischofs von Esagila an König Asarhaddon. Amsterdam, 1965.

Landsberger, B. and Bauer, Theo, “Strophengedicht von den Freveltaten Nabonids und der Befreiung durch Kyrus”, Zeitschrift für Assyriologie (Berlin) XXXVII (1926–1927), pp. 88–98.Google Scholar

Lang, D. M. The Georgians. London, 1966 (Ancient Peoples and Places 51).

Langdon, S. Neubabylonische Königsinschriften. Leipzig, 1912 (Vorderasiatische Bibliothek 4).

Langdon, S. “Tablets from Barghuthiat”, Revue d'assyriologie et d'archéologie orientale (Paris) XXX (1933), pp. 189–91.Google Scholar

Langdon, S. in Watelin, L. Ch. and Langdon, S., Excavations at Kish III. Paris, 1930. (2 texts)