Skip to main content Accessibility help
×
Hostname: page-component-586b7cd67f-rcrh6 Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-11-22T03:08:26.961Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

1 - Introduction

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  14 April 2022

Frank R. Jones
Affiliation:
University of Sheffield
Get access

Summary

Fibrous reinforcement of materials has been employed over many centuries to increase performance. Many early plastics materials of the late nineteenth and early twentieth centuries relied on ‘fibrous’ inclusions, while the development of glass fibres for polymer reinforcement in the 1930s introduced the material known as fibreglass. Eventually, with the development of boron fibres for metal reinforcement and the discovery of high-strength carbon fibres in 1964, the term composites came into general use. More recently, carbon nanotubes and related materials and graphene have led to the development of nano-composites. The Composites Age has arrived.

Type
Chapter
Information
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Print publication year: 2022

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

BBC. The glass fibre wedding dress. http://news.bbc.co.uk/local/sheffield.Google Scholar
Jones, F. R. and Huff, N. T., Structure and properties of glass fibres. In Handbook of tensile properties of textile and technical fibres, ed. Bunsell, A. R. (Cambridge: Woodhead, 2009), pp. 529573.Google Scholar
Jones, F. R., Glass fibres. In High-performance fibres, ed. Hearle, J. W. S. (Cambridge: Woodhead, 2001), pp. 191238.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Owens Corning Heritage, The evolution of excellence: Owens Corning. Owens Corning Publication 15-GL-23185. Ward M. Canaday Center for Special Collections (1998). www.ocpreferred.com/acquainted/about/history/1930.asp.Google Scholar
Crystic, Crystic handbook of composites (Wollaston: Scott Bader, 2005). www.scottbader.com/uploads/files/3381_crystic-handbook-dec-05.pdfGoogle Scholar
Parkyn, B., Historical background. In Glass reinforced plastics, ed. Parkyn, B. (London: Iliffe-Butterworth, 1970), pp. 37.Google Scholar
Wilks, T. M., Boat hulls. In Glass reinforced plastics, ed. Parkyn, B. (London: Iliffe-Butterworth, 1970), pp. 3041.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Pora, J., Composite materials in the Airbus A380: from history to future. In ICCM 13 proceedings (Beijing, 2001), paper 1695.Google Scholar
Giurgiutiu, V., Structural health monitoring of aerospace composites (London: Academic Press, 2016), pp. 123.Google Scholar
Orowan, E., Fracture and strength of solids. Rep. Prog. Phys. 12 (1949), 185232.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Kelly, A., MacMillan, N. H., Strong solids, 3rd ed. (Oxford: Clarendon, 1990).Google Scholar
Griffith, A. A., The phenomena of rupture and flow in solids. Phil. Trans. Roy. Soc, Lond. A 221 (1920), 163198.Google Scholar
Bartenev, G. M., The structure and mechanical properties of inorganic glasses (Groningen: Wolters-Noordhoff, 1970).Google Scholar
Bartenev, G. M., Izmailova, L. K., The structure and properties of glass fibres. Dan SSR 146 (1962), 11361138.Google Scholar
Bartenev, G. M., Izmailova, L. K., Nature of the high strength and structure of glass fibres. Sov. Phys. Solid State 6 (1964), 920.Google Scholar
McCrum, N. G., Review of the science of fibre reinforced plastics (London: HMSO, 1971).Google Scholar
Jones, F. R., Fibre reinforced plastic composites. In Aluminium alloys: contemporary research and applications, ed. Vasudevan, A. K., and Doherty, R. D. (New York: Academic Press, 1989), pp. 605649.Google Scholar
Metcalfe, A. G., Schmitz, G. K., Mechanism of stress corrosion in E-glass filaments. Glass Technol. 13 (1972), 516.Google Scholar
NEDO, Replacement of metals with plastics, FG 4/1462 (London: NEDO, 1985).Google Scholar
Jones, F. R., A guide to selection. In Handbook of polymer-fibre composites, ed. Jones, F. R. (Harlow: Longman, 1994), pp. 133138.Google Scholar

Save book to Kindle

To save this book to your Kindle, first ensure coreplatform@cambridge.org is added to your Approved Personal Document E-mail List under your Personal Document Settings on the Manage Your Content and Devices page of your Amazon account. Then enter the ‘name’ part of your Kindle email address below. Find out more about saving to your Kindle.

Note you can select to save to either the @free.kindle.com or @kindle.com variations. ‘@free.kindle.com’ emails are free but can only be saved to your device when it is connected to wi-fi. ‘@kindle.com’ emails can be delivered even when you are not connected to wi-fi, but note that service fees apply.

Find out more about the Kindle Personal Document Service.

  • Introduction
  • Frank R. Jones, University of Sheffield
  • Book: Composites Science, Technology, and Engineering
  • Online publication: 14 April 2022
  • Chapter DOI: https://doi.org/10.1017/9781139565943.002
Available formats
×

Save book to Dropbox

To save content items to your account, please confirm that you agree to abide by our usage policies. If this is the first time you use this feature, you will be asked to authorise Cambridge Core to connect with your account. Find out more about saving content to Dropbox.

  • Introduction
  • Frank R. Jones, University of Sheffield
  • Book: Composites Science, Technology, and Engineering
  • Online publication: 14 April 2022
  • Chapter DOI: https://doi.org/10.1017/9781139565943.002
Available formats
×

Save book to Google Drive

To save content items to your account, please confirm that you agree to abide by our usage policies. If this is the first time you use this feature, you will be asked to authorise Cambridge Core to connect with your account. Find out more about saving content to Google Drive.

  • Introduction
  • Frank R. Jones, University of Sheffield
  • Book: Composites Science, Technology, and Engineering
  • Online publication: 14 April 2022
  • Chapter DOI: https://doi.org/10.1017/9781139565943.002
Available formats
×