Skip to main content Accessibility help

We use cookies to distinguish you from other users and to provide you with a better experience on our websites. Close this message to accept cookies or find out how to manage your cookie settings.

Close cookie message
×
Hostname: page-component-586b7cd67f-r5fsc Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-11-22T20:33:31.380Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

17 - Day Fines in Czech Republic

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  11 June 2021

By
Jiří Kindl  and
Jan Kupčík
Edited by
Elena Kantorowicz-Reznichenko  and
Michael Faure
Elena Kantorowicz-Reznichenko
Affiliation:
Erasmus Universiteit Rotterdam
Michael Faure
Affiliation:
Universiteit Maastricht, Netherlands
Get access

Summary

Day fines were implemented into the Czech Republic criminal system in 2010. They shall reflect the gravity of the crime and personal and financial circumstances of the offender. For natural persons, the daily fine shall be based on an average daily income and for legal persons on their overall financial situation. Day fines are, together with the sanction of prohibition of an activity, one of the two most popular sanctions for legal persons and they are used for various crimes. On the contrary, natural persons are sanctioned with day fines in less than five per cent of cases and the fines are used mainly as a sanction for the crime of hazard due to intoxication (including some events of drunken driving), which represents more than half of the occasions when day fines were imposed. The courts’ practice is, however, somewhat detached from the theoretical underpinnings of the concept of day fines as it appears that judges in reality first set the overall amount of the fine they want to impose and then (without any clear system) divide it into the daily fine unit and the number of days. In most cases the total amount of the fine does not seem proportionate to the offender’s income.

Keywords

Day finescriminal sanctionsfinancial sanctionsincome-based sanctionscriminal courts’ practicetraffic offenceslegal persons criminal liabilityCzech criminal system
Type
Chapter
Information
Day Fines in Europe
Assessing Income-Based Sanctions in Criminal Justice Systems
 , pp. 324 - 345
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Print publication year: 2021

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Administrative Offences Act – Act No. 250/2016 Coll.Google Scholar
Criminal Code 1950 – Act No. 86/1950 Coll.Google Scholar
Criminal Code 1961 – Act. No. 140/1961 Coll.Google Scholar
Criminal Code 2009 or Criminal Code – Act No. 40/2009.Google Scholar
Criminal Procedure Code – Act No. 141/1961 Coll.Google Scholar
Drápal, J. 2016. ‘Analýza ukládání peněžitých trestů v podobě denních pokut v České republice’, Česká kriminologie 1: 1–17.Google Scholar
Drápal, J. 2018. ‘Day Fines: A European Comparison and Czech Malpractice’, European Journal of Criminology 15: 461–80.Google Scholar
Hulmáková, J. and Rozum, J. 2012. ‘Aktuální trendy sankční politiky v ČR’, Trestněprávní revue 11–12: 256–63.Google Scholar
Jelínek, J. 2017. ‘Koncepce trestní odpovědnosti právnických osob’, Acta Universitatis Carolinae Iuridica 63: 7–24.Google Scholar
Juvenile Act – Act No. 218/2003 Coll.Google Scholar
Labour Code – Act No. 262/2006 Coll.Google Scholar
Legal Persons Liability Act – Act No. 418/2011 Coll.Google Scholar
Ministry of Justice, ‘Annual Statistic Report of Crime’, 15 and 17.Google Scholar
Púry et al., Trestní zákoník (EVK), 2nd edn., p.894.Google Scholar
Válková, H. et al. 2016. Teoretické a trestněprávní aspekty reformy trestního práva v oblasti trestních sankcí. Fórum Sociální Práce.Google Scholar
Vicherek, R. 2017. ‘Přeměna peněžitého trestu’, Trestněprávní revue 1: 7–12.Google Scholar

Save book to Kindle

To save this book to your Kindle, first ensure coreplatform@cambridge.org is added to your Approved Personal Document E-mail List under your Personal Document Settings on the Manage Your Content and Devices page of your Amazon account. Then enter the ‘name’ part of your Kindle email address below. Find out more about saving to your Kindle.

Note you can select to save to either the @free.kindle.com or @kindle.com variations. ‘@free.kindle.com’ emails are free but can only be saved to your device when it is connected to wi-fi. ‘@kindle.com’ emails can be delivered even when you are not connected to wi-fi, but note that service fees apply.

Find out more about the Kindle Personal Document Service.

Available formats
×

Save book to Dropbox

To save content items to your account, please confirm that you agree to abide by our usage policies. If this is the first time you use this feature, you will be asked to authorise Cambridge Core to connect with your account. Find out more about saving content to Dropbox.

Available formats
×

Save book to Google Drive

To save content items to your account, please confirm that you agree to abide by our usage policies. If this is the first time you use this feature, you will be asked to authorise Cambridge Core to connect with your account. Find out more about saving content to Google Drive.

Available formats
×