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6 - Explaining What Happened: Logical Metaphors in Spanish History Textbooks

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  16 May 2024

Jing Hao
Affiliation:
Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile
J. R. Martin
Affiliation:
University of Sydney
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Summary

This chapter explores how written Spanish is used to construe causality in history discourse. It particularly examines the realisation of sequences in a Chilean secondary school textbook, when dealing with the implementation of neoliberalism in Chile. The study shows that the official teaching material draws heavily on logical metaphors to construe sequences. Owing to its focus on discourse semantics, this work offers clear criteria for identifying different types of logical metaphors, beyond the isolated causal lexis that might be found in a text. Based on different combinations of figures and connexions, realisations of sequence are scaled from the most congruent to the least congruent. Thus, the chapter delves into the lexicogrammatical particularities of written Spanish to metaphorically realise connexions. In addition, it reveals that logical metaphors interact with other discourse semantic systems and, therefore, make an enlarged meaning potential available for writers in history texts.

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Chapter
Information
The Discourse of History
A Systemic Functional Linguistic Perspective
, pp. 116 - 144
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Print publication year: 2024

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